Upconversion in Highly Doped Er3+-Yb3+ Fiber Pumped by Ti:Sapphire Laser at 800 nm

The up-conversion processes were investigated in highly doped Er3+-Yb3+ silica fiber pumped by CW or mode-locked Ti:Sapphire laser at 800 nm band. The mechanism is different from that at 980 nm pumped band. The pumping wavelength and power dependences of green, blue and red fluorescence emission were obtained. The up-conversion efficiencies of different doped concentration were investigated. The strong infrared emissions, which limit the efficiency of up-conversion were observed.     

Bending wave intensity in a thick beam

I.IntroductionMeasurementSofbendingwaveintensityinoneortwodimensi0na1structuresbecomequitepopularandgetavarietyofindustria1app1icati0ns.Theexistingintensitytheory['-']wasderivedbasedontheclassicaIBernou11i-Eu1ertheorywhichisanapproximatetheoryforana-lyzingstructuralvibration.Inthe1ow-frequencylimitwherebendingwavelengthsaremuchlongincomparisonwiththethicknessofthestructurealongwhichtheypr0pagate(i.e.,thinstructurcs),theuse0ftheclassica1theorywi1lresu1tinanegligiblyerro/`].Forshortwave-1ength…     

Analysis of Trapping Force and Torque for Fiber-optical Trap by the Finite-differential Time-domain (FDTD) Method

In this paper,the FDTD method is used to calculate the light field distribution in an uncoated fiber probe with a small dielectric particle.By integrating Maxwell′s stress tensor in the FDTD calculation,the time-averaged force exerted on the dielectric particles with different sizes and at different positions is obtained.The calculation results are also verified experimentally.The force near the axis in the vicinity of the tip is about 10-14 N for the incident 10 mW laser of 980 nm.Furthermore,the torque exerting on an ellipsoidal dielectric particle by focusing light field with two fiber probes is calculated and the dependence of this torque on both the declination angle of the ellipsoidal particle and the incident laser power ratio of the two probes is obtained.The detailed intensity map within the particle is also given.     

Characterization of Al/Si junctions on Si(100) wafers with chemical vapor deposition-based sulfur passivation

Chemical vapor deposition-based sulfur passivation using hydrogen sulfide is carried out on both n-type and p-type Si(100) wafers. Al contacts are fabricated on sulfur-passivated Si(100) wafers and the resultant Schottky barriers are characterized with current–voltage (I–V), capacitance–voltage (C–V) and activation-energy methods. Al/S-passivated n-type Si(100) junctions exhibit ohmic behavior with a barrier height of <0.078 eV by the I–V method and significantly lower than 0.08 eV by the activation-energy method. For Al/S-passivated p-type Si(100) junctions, the barrier height is ~0.77 eV by I–V and activation-energy methods and 1.14 eV by the C–V method. The discrepancy between C–V and other methods is explained by image force-induced barrier lowering and edge-leakage current. The I–V behavior of an Al/S-passivated p-type Si(100) junction remains largely unchanged after 300 °C annealing in air. It is also discovered that heating the S-passivated Si(100) wafer before Al deposition significantly improves the thermal stability of an Al/S-passivated n-type Si(100) junction to 500 °C.     

Optical Measurement of φ750 mm Telescope System

为了探测更高轨道的空间目标,研制了一台通光口径为φ750 mm的望远镜.该望远镜为主焦点光学系统,由一片二次非球面反射元件和四片透射元件组成,具有大视场(4°),大相对孔径(1∶1.32)和宽光谱(500～800 nm)的特点.本文以该望远镜的研制为基础,介绍了其光学系统各个元件的单独检测和系统装调完成后的整体检测方法和过程.采用样板法对系统中的球面透射元件进行了单独检测,采用透射无像差补偿器法对二次非球面反射镜进行了单独检测,采用反射无像差补偿器法对组合起来的透射校正镜组进行了检测,并且对系统装调对准之后的光学系统进行室内平行光管和室外对星观测两种方法进行检测,测量结果均满足设计要求,其中球面透镜的面形误差小于0.1个光圈,反射元件和透射元件非球面表面的面形误差均优于λ/30(λ=632.8 nm),透射校正镜组的波像差优于λ/30(λ=632.8nm).光学系统整体检测结果表明,室内和室外检测结果一致,其像面的80％能量集中度直径在4°的全视场范围内均小于2个像元,达到了设计的成像要求.     

配位多面体的群重叠积分

本文讨论了配位多面体的群重叠积分计算问题, 给出了这种群重叠积分的一般形式以及它们满足的一些关系, 用第一类点群将群重叠积分的计算化简, 由此定义了有关的几何参数并研究了它们的性质, 以正六面体为例说明了这些参数的具体计算。     

NAD(P)H辅酶模型还原碳正离子反应的研究: 动力学、热力学及反应机理

本文对NAD(P)H模型物BNAH同xanthylium正离子反应的动力学进行了较为详尽的测定。同位素效应,自由基抑制剂对反应的影响以及对不同机理模式中各基元步骤的热力学趋动力的研究均表明,反应由决速的电子转移引发,随后通过快速的氢原子转移而形成产物。动力学活化参数的分析指出,电子转移前反应底物间首先形成一个预配合平衡。本文还对BNAH还原9-苯基xanthylium正离子和三苯甲烷正离子的机理进行了较合理的估测。     

SYNTHESES OF AZETIDINES VIA PHOTOCYCLOADDITION OF C=C TO C=N DOUBLE BONDS

The photocycloaddition of 6-azauracil (AU) with olefins have been carried out. Four new compounds,1,2,4-triazabicyclo [4,2,0] octane and 1,2,4-triazatricyclo [4,2,0^1.6,0^7.12]dodecane derivatives,were obtained. Based on structure identificationof productsand photosensitization behavior of this syste,the regioselection and the multiplicity of thisreaction were discussed.     

(Ba,Pb)TiO~3的水热合成

以醋酸钡和钛酸四丁酯为原料, 在温和的水热条件下成功地制备出四方结构BaTiO~3和纯钙钛矿结构PbTiO~3, 以及固溶体(Ba, Pb)TiO~3。与氯离子和硝酸根离子比较, 醋酸根离子更有利于BaTiO~3晶粒的增大。以活性的钛酸四丁酯作为钛源, 200℃-240℃的碱液中, 即会有四方相BaTiO~3的形成, 高填充度也能促进四方相BaTiO~3的形成。     

原子荧光光谱法测定皮革中9种重金属元素的含量

皮革样品经硝酸-高氯酸（4+1）混合酸湿法消解后,用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定其中砷、锑、汞、铅和镉的含量;样品经干法灰化后,用火焰原子荧光光谱法测定其中铬、钴、铜和镍的含量。对各元素的稀释介质、还原剂和仪器工作条件作了详细的叙述。9种元素的质量浓度与吸光度分别在一定的范围内呈线性关系;砷、锑、铅、钴和镍的检出限（3S/N）为0.5 mg·kg^-1,汞、镉和铜的检出限（3S/N）为0.05 mg·kg^-1,铬的检出限（3S/N）为5.0 mg·kg^-1。应用此法分析了皮革样品,以标准加入法做回收试验,回收率在89.2%～106%之间。