One inorganic-organic hybrid derived from reduced molybdophosphate and trinuclear cadmium(Ⅱ) fragment

One new polyoxometalate (POM)-based inorganic-organic hybrid [Cd3Ⅱ(HPO4)(Hbpp)(H2O)2]{CdⅡ[P4- Mo6O28H3.5(OH)3]2} (H4tpb)·7H2O (1) (bpp = 1,3-bis-(4-pyridyl)propane, tpb = 1,2,4,5-tetra(4-pyridyl)-benzene) constructed from reduced molybdophosphate [P4Mo6O28H3.5(OH)3]5.5- (P4Mo6), trinuclear CdⅡ-phosphate-Hbpp fragment and protonated tpb has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by IR, elemental analyses and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The complex 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic system with the space group P21/c and cell parameters of a = 15.672(12)Å, b = 23.839(19)Å, c = 27.654(2)Å, β = 115.850(10)8, V = 9297.9(12) Å3, Z = 4, R1 = 0.0534 and wR2 = 0.1135. In complex 1, the P4Mo6 units are bridged by CdⅡ ions to form the classic sandwich-type [Cd(P4Mo6)2] dimers, which are further connected into a two dimensional network via the trinuclear CdⅡ subunits. The tpb is synthesized in situ from the bpp ligands and connects the adjacent 2D layers into a 3D supramolecular framework through hydrogen bonding interactions. The electrochemical and fluorescent properties of complex 1 have been investigated.     

红外光谱电化学法研究对苯二酚的电化学氧化还原过程

利用现场红外光谱电化学、循环伏吸、导数循环伏吸法及其重构的电流-电位(i-E)曲线,研究对苯二酚(QH2)在不同溶剂中的电化学行为,得到可能的氧化还原机理。结果表明,在乙腈和中性非缓冲溶液中,QH2氧化终产物是对苯醌(Q)。在中性非缓冲溶液的还原的过程中,一部分Q在较正的电位下还原成QH2,另一部分Q在较负的电位下还原成Q2"。碱性溶液中,当加入1倍QH2量的OH-,循环伏安图(CV)出现2个电流相当的氧化峰(Q2",QH2);加入2倍OH-后,只出现一对氧化还原峰(Q2"/Q),从红外谱图上可清晰观察到电化学过程中氢键的变化。     

硫氰酸铀铣(18-冠-6)铵(或钾)配合物的合成, 特性和结构

本文报导了硫氰酸铀铣(18-冠-6)铵和硫氰酸铀酰(18-冠-6)钾两种固体配合物的合成。由测定其物理常数及谱学数据, 确定了配合物的组成为[(C12H24O6)M]2UO2(NCS)4H2O(M=NH4, K)。X射线结构分析确定了二种单晶的结构。铵配合物属正交晶素, 空间群为Fdd2, 钾配合物属单斜晶系, 空间群为C2/c。     

Two-dimensional turbulent flow chromatography coupled on-line to liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry for solution-based ligand screening against multiple proteins

We present herein a novel bioseparation/chemical analysis strategy for protein–ligand screening and affinity ranking in compound mixtures, designed to increase screening rates and improve sensitivity and ruggedness in performance. The strategy is carried out by combining on-line two-dimensional turbulent flow chromatography (2D-TFC) with liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS), and accomplished through the following steps: (1) a reversed-phase TFC stage to separate the protein/ligand complex from the unbound free molecules, (2) an on-line dissociation process to release the bound ligands from the complexes, and (3) a second mixed-mode cation-exchange/reversed-phase TFC stage to trap the bound ligands and to remove the proteins and salts, followed by LC–MS analysis for identification and determination of the binding affinities. The technique can implement an ultra-fast isolation of protein/ligand complex with the retention time of a complex peak in about 5 s, and on-line prepare the “clean” sample to be directly compatible with the LC–MS analysis. The improvement in performance of this 2D-TFC/LC–MS approach over the conventional approach has been demonstrated by determining affinity-selected ligands of the target proteins acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase from a small library with known binding affinities and a steroidal alkaloid library composed of structurally similar compounds. Our results show that 2D-TFC/LC–MS is a generic and efficient tool for high-throughput screening of ligands with low-to-high binding affinities, and structure-activity relationship evaluation.     

新型锂离子电池正极材料Li0.86V0.8O2的水热合成及性质

采用两步反应制备了新型锂离子电池正极材料Li0.86V0.8O2. 该材料具有六方层状结构, 空间群为R3m. 研究了在水热条件下溶液的碱度对于钒酸锂盐形成的影响, 在低碱度的条件下, 前驱体V2O3和LiOH·H2O并未发生反应, 只有在碱度达到2.5 mol/L时, 才能形成单相的Li0.86V0.8O2材料. X射线光电子能谱分析发现, V2p的结合能位于516.4 和523.1 eV, 分别对应于四价钒离子的V2p3/2 和V2p1/2, 这说明在Li0.86V0.8O2中V离子主要价位为+4价. 在电流密度为7.4 mA/g的充放电中, Li0.86V0.8O2初始充电容量达到163 mA·h/g, 首次放电容量也能达到113 mA·h/g, 20次循环后放电容量仍然可以达到80 mA·h/g, 表现出较好的循环性能.     

超高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定粮食中克百威和涕灭威及其代谢物的残留

1 引言 虽然国家已经禁止使用克百威和涕灭威,但作为高效广谱杀虫剂,在农业生产中使用仍较广泛,其在粮食中的残留对健康和环境造成的毒害也越来越严重.这两种农药在自然界中降解比较快,在农作物中主要以其代谢物形式存在,即3-羟基克百威、涕灭威砜、涕灭威亚砜.若仅对这两种母体化合物进行监测是达不到食品安全监控要求的.许多国家对此类农药代谢物在食品中的残留量都制定了严格的限量规定(MRL).本实验采用超高效液相色谱串联质谱法同时测定了粮食中克百威、涕灭威及代谢物的残留量.     

Er~(3+)∶Yb~(3+)∶Tm~(3+)共掺硼硅酸盐玻璃光致发光温度特性和能级劈裂

高温固相烧结法制备了Er^3＋：Yb^3＋：Tm^3＋共掺硼硅酸盐玻璃．在978nm半导体激光器抽运下,测量了样品在300～573K下光致发光谱强度随温度的变化,讨论了室温时上转换绿光和红光等波段的光谱劈裂．分析了Er^3＋：Yb^3＋和Tm^3＋之间的能量传递机制．研究结果表明,当温度升高时,Er^3＋：Yb^3＋：Tm^3＋共掺硼硅酸盐玻璃的481nm蓝光、517和534nm绿光、以及657nm红光等光致发光强度单调下降,在490K时几乎消失．但900nm左右的近红外光谱则随温度的升高而持续增强,而且其中心波长向短波方向移动．在室温时,光谱劈裂明显,高温时劈裂逐渐消失．     

Syntheses,topological networks and properties of four complexes based on 4-amino-3,5-bis(3-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazole ligand

Reactions of metal acetates with 4-amino-3,5-bis(3-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazole (3-abpt) and co-ligands gave rise to four new complexes, namely [Zn₂(3-abpt)(beta)(DMF) (H₂O)₂]_n·nH₂O (1), [Zn(3-abpt)(ip)]_n·3nH₂O (2), [Zn(3-abpt)(ip)(H₂O)₂]_n·2nH₂O (3), and [Cu₂(3-abpt)₂(C₆H₅COO)₄(H₂O)₂]_n·2nH₂O (4) (ip = isophthalate, beta = 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylate). Compound 1 is a 3D coordination polymer with uncommon 3,4-connected (6².8)₂(6².8².10²) network. Compounds 2–4 are all 1D coordination polymers, which exhibit diversity structures. Compound 2 is a tubular-like chain, 3 is a ring-like network, and 4 is a zigzag chain. Their thermal stabilities and the photoluminescence of 1 have also been investigated.     

MS-IAS:集成的质谱代谢组学数据分析系统

针对代谢组学研究中的数据处理问题,本研究建立了基于质谱的数据分析系统MS-IAS(Mass spectrometry based integrated analysis system).此系统集成了特征选择、聚类、分类等多种方法,用以处理质谱数据,具有多种统计分析方法能对所选的特征变量进行比较,以发现与所研究问题相关的潜在生物标志物.MS-IAS支持数据与多种算法结果可图形化显示,有助于对数据的解释与分析.以肝病患者的质谱代谢组数据为例,展示MS-IAS的功能,两种特征选择算法从数据集中筛选出了40个对肝病具有区分能力的特征变量,展示了MS-IAS成为代谢组学研究中的通用质谱数据分析系统的潜力.     

I(2) promoted domino oxidative cyclization for one-pot synthesis of 2-acylbenzothiazoles via metal-free sp(3) C-H functionalization

An I(2) promoted domino protocol was developed to construct 2-acylbenzothiazoles from simple and readily available aromatic ketones/unsaturated methyl ketones and o-aminobenzenethiols. The reaction proceeded smoothly under metal-free and peroxide-free conditions.