Neutrino energy loss by electron capture in magnetic field at the crusts of neutron stars

Based on the p-f shell model,the effect of strong magnetic field on neutrino energy loss rates by electron capture is investigated.The calculations show that the magnetic field has only a slight effect on the neutrino energy loss rates in the range of 108-1013 G on the surfaces of most neutron stars.But for some magnetars,the range of the magnetic field is 1013-1018 G,and the neutrino energy loss rates are greatly reduced,even by more than four orders of magnitude due to the strong magnetic field.     

Co50Fe25-xMnxSi25系列合金的结构、磁性和半金属性研究

利用实验和能带计算相结合的方法,对介于两种预期的半金属Heusler合金Co₂FeSi和Co₂MnSi间的四元合金Co₅₀Fe_25-xMn_xSi₂₅的晶体结构、磁性、能带结构和半金属性进行了研究.采用考虑库仑相互作用的的广义梯度近似方法计算了系列合金的能带结构,通过与实验结果进行对比,揭示了成分变化过程中合金分子磁矩及原子磁矩的变化规律.研究发现, 关键词： 磁性 半金属 Heusler合金     

Photon counts modulation in optical time domain reflectometry

The quantum fluctuation of photon counting limits the field application of optical time domain reflection. A method of photon counts modulation optics time domain reflection with single photon detection at 1.55 μm is presented. The influence of quantum fluctuation can be effectively controlled by demodulation technology since quantum fluctuation shows a uniform distribution in the frequency domain. Combined with the changing of the integration time of the lock-in amplifier, the signal to noise ratio is significantly enhanced. Accordingly the signal to noise improvement ratio reaches 31.7 dB compared with the direct photon counting measurement.     

The construction of homoclinic and heteroclinic orbitals in asymmetric strongly nonlinear systems based on the Pad'e approximant

In this paper, the extended Pad'e approximant is used to construct the homoclinic and the heteroclinic trajectories in nonlinear dynamical systems that are asymmetric at origin. Meanwhile, the conservative system, the autonomous system, and the nonautonomous system equations with quadratic and cubic nonlinearities are considered. The disturbance parameter varepsilon is not limited to being small. The ranges of the values of the linear and the nonlinear term parameters, which are variables, can be determined when the boundary values are satisfied. New conditions for the potentiality and the convergence are posed to make it possible to solve the boundary-value problems formulated for the orbitals and to evaluate the initial amplitude values.     

氧化石墨烯/壳聚糖复合薄膜材料的制备及其非线性光限幅效应的研究

石墨烯及其衍生物作为新型碳纳米结构,由于其优异的光限幅性能而受到广泛关注,但现有的工作多侧重于其在液相体系中光限幅效应及其起因研究.本文以壳聚糖为成膜基质,将氧化石墨烯(GO)与壳聚糖(CS)在液相中均匀共混后成膜,对比研究GO溶液和GO-CS复合膜的光限幅效应及其起因.结果表明在线性透过率相同的情况下,GO在固相基质中表现出比液相基质更强的光限幅效应和更弱的非线性散射.这说明不同于碳纳米管简单的非线性散射,在GO中可能存在多种非线性光学效应.     

Constraining a New Type of Dark Energy Model from Present Observations

We propose a new type of dark energy (DE) model, in which the equation of state of DE ω de is a simple function of the fractional energy density de instead of the redshift z. We assume three DE models of this type, and fit them with present observations to get constraints of DE, which are also compared with the CPL model. It is shown that a suitable ω de (Ωde ) model can give smaller χ2 or smaller errors of ω de than that of the CPL model. This new type of DE model can help to study the essential properties and nature of DE.     

Q-switched Yb Doped Fiber Ring Laser with a M-Z Interferometer

An all-fiber Yb-doped Q-switched fiber ring laser system is reported. The laser system uses an all-fiber M-Z interferometer which plays both roles of Qswitch and tunable filter. Theoretical analysis and primary experimental results are given. A continuous tuning range 6fover 7 nm (from 1035 nm to 1042 nm) and a very stable pulse train with repetition rates exceeding 3 kHz and pulse width of 1.1μs were obtained. The laser system shows low cavity loss and is stable.     

AgGaS_2晶体Ⅱ类非共线相位匹配CO_2激光参量上转换

本文报道了AgGaS_2晶体Ⅱ类非共线相位匹配Q开关Nd:YAG激光泵浦CO_2激光参量上转换研究结果,用迭代法计算了相位失配因子△K=0时的最佳非共线夹角.当泵浦功率密度为6MW/cm~2和晶体长度为4.7mm时,功率转换效率达16.1%,并且首次采用硅雪崩光电二极管接收和频信号.     

斐索梯度折射率光纤透镜传感实验

采用LD泵浦的单纵模Nd：YVO4倍频激光器、梯度折射率光纤透镜等器件构成斐索梯度折射率光纤透镜传感实验仪．本文介绍了实验装置和实验原理，并给出了实验结果。     

高温超导磁阻电机的研究

本文针对超导磁阻电机结构并结合临界态模型,利用有限元法计算电机内部磁场和交直轴电抗,借以分析电机稳态工作特性,通过样机构造及其性能测试和分析,证实了HTS磁阻电机较传统电机能够以更小体积和重量实现更大的输出功率、更高的功率因数和效率,此项研究为百kW-MW级HTS磁阻发电/电动机研发奠定了良好的理论和实践基础.