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21.
用海藻酸钠作为结构导向剂,通过原位氧化聚合吡咯法制备了聚吡咯/海藻酸钠(PPy/SA)纳米球.聚吡咯/海藻酸钠纳米球的形貌和结构通过扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱进行表征.材料的电化学性能通过循环伏安法和恒电流充放电方法进行测试.电化学测试表明,聚吡咯/海藻酸钠纳米球在1 mol L-1KCl电解液中,电流密度为1 A g-1时其比电容高达347 F g-1.与纯聚吡咯相比较,聚吡咯/海藻酸钠纳米球具有更优异的循环稳定性能. 相似文献
22.
皮革样品经硝酸-高氯酸(4+1)混合酸湿法消解后,用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定其中砷、锑、汞、铅和镉的含量;样品经干法灰化后,用火焰原子荧光光谱法测定其中铬、钴、铜和镍的含量。对各元素的稀释介质、还原剂和仪器工作条件作了详细的叙述。9种元素的质量浓度与吸光度分别在一定的范围内呈线性关系;砷、锑、铅、钴和镍的检出限(3S/N)为0.5 mg·kg-1,汞、镉和铜的检出限(3S/N)为0.05 mg·kg-1,铬的检出限(3S/N)为5.0 mg·kg-1。应用此法分析了皮革样品,以标准加入法做回收试验,回收率在89.2%~106%之间。 相似文献
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Nickel(I) complexes were generated in situ from Ni (PPh3)2Cl2 using activated iron and the complexes combined with N,N′-bis(4-fluorobenzylidene) ethane-1,2-diamine (BFBED) were then used as a catalyst for the 1,4-addition reaction of arylboronic acids to α,β-unsaturated substrates. The reaction proceeded to completion and did not require the addition of a base but the addition of potassium iodide is crucial to this cross-coupling reaction. Moreover, experimental observations suggested a possible Ni(I)–Ni(III) catalytic cycle mechanism. 相似文献
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Transformation thermodynamics as a major extension of transformation optics has recently received considerable attention. In this paper, we present two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) diamond-shaped transient thermal cloaks with non-singular homogeneous material parameters. The absence of singularity in the parameters results from the fact that the linear coordinate transformation is performed by expanding a line segment rather than a point into a region, while the mechanism behind the homogeneity is the homogeneous stretching and compression along orthogonal directions during the transformation. Although the derived parameters remain anisotropic, we further show that this can be circumvented by considering a layered structure composed of only four types of isotropic materials based on the effective medium theory. Numerical simulation results confirm the good performance of the proposed cloaks. 相似文献
27.
Jun Yang Jing-Jing Zhao Chun-Rui Han Jiu-Fang Duan Feng Xu Run-Cang Sun 《Cellulose (London, England)》2014,21(1):541-551
Cellulose-derived materials are usually characterized by sophisticated structures, leading to unique and multiple functions, which have been a source of inspiration for the fabrication of a wide variety of nanocomposites. Cellulose nanocrystals/poly(acrylamide) (CNCs/PAM) nanocomposite hydrogels were synthesized via in situ polymerization in the CNC suspension. The cellulose from pulp fiber under different sulfuric acid hydrolysis conditions, examined by conductometric titration and transmission electron microscopy, was applied to study how the effects of the surface charge and aspect ratio affect CNCs’ mechanical reinforcement in nanocomposites. The results indicated that the higher surface charge concentration resulted in better dispersibility in aqueous suspension, leading to a more efficient energy dissipation process. The CNC reinforcement behavior followed the percolation model where the greater aspect ratio of CNC contributed to higher mechanical properties. The preferential adsorption of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) on the CNC surface was characterized by zeta potential measurements where the fracture strength and fracture elongation of nanocomposites decreased with increasing PEG concentration. The adsorption of PEG on the CNC surface occupied the active sites for polymer chain propagation, which hindered the PAM cross-linking effect on the CNC surface and decreased the cross-linking density of the network. 相似文献
28.
A new Cu(Ⅱ) coordination polymer, [Cu2(mip)2(bmix)]n(bmix = 1,4-bis(2-methylimidazole-1-ylmethyl)benzene, H2 mip = 5-methylisophthalic acid), has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, TGA and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The title compound belongs to the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 9.435(5), b = 12.241(6), c = 13.666(6), β = 94.396(8)o, V = 1565.5(13) 3, Z = 2, C34H30Cu2N4O8, Mr = 749.70, Dc = 1.590 g/cm3, μ = 1.419 mm-1 and F(000) = 768. The title metal-organic coordination polymer exhibits the first two-fold interpenetrated pcu topological structure assembled by two types of dinuclear copper(Ⅱ) clusters and a flexible bis(imidazole)-based ligand. In addition, the fluorescence and catalytic performances of the complex for the degradation of Congo red azo dye in Fenton-like process were presented. 相似文献
29.
A new Cd(Ⅱ) coordination polymer, {[Cd(Hnbta)(L)]·H2O}n(L = 1,4-bis(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)butane), H3nbta= 5-nitrobenzene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid), has been hydro-thermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, XRPD, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 17.3056(13), b = 11.0114(9), c = 17.7484(14) A, β = 117.3640(10)o, V = 3003.7(4) A3, Z = 4, C31H31CdN5O9, Mr = 730.01, Dc = 1.614 g/cm3, μ = 0.792 mm-1 and F(000) = 1488. The cadmium(Ⅱ) ions are bridged by Hnbta2- to generate a two-dimensional metal organic framework with fes topology. In addition, the thermal stability and fluorescence properties of the complex were also studied. 相似文献
30.
采用垂直无籽晶气相升华法生长出直径37 mm的优质硒化镉(CdSe)单晶体,并沿光轴方向切割出20 mm×20 mm×3 mm的CdSe波片初胚.经研磨和抛光,在2~20μm波段CdSe波片的红外透过率约为70;.为进一步提高波片的透过率,采用Essential-Macleod软件辅助设计方案,选用YF3和ZnS为双层增透膜材料,并获得最佳的膜系厚度.镀膜后的CdSe波片在6~12μm波段透过率达到90;,在10.5μm处的透过率最高,峰值高达99;. 相似文献