Diode End-Pumped Passively Q-Switched Nd^3＋：GdVO4 Self-Raman Laser at 1176 nm

A compact diode-end-pumped passively Q-switched Nd^3＋ ：GdVO4/C^r4＋ ：YAG self-Raman laser at 1176 nm is demonstrated. When the To = 80% Cr^4＋：YAG saturable absorber is inserted into the cavity, the maximum Rtaman laser output reaches 175 mW with 3.8 W incident pump power. The optical conversion from incident to the Raman laser is 4.6% and the slope efficiency is 6.5%. The pulse energy, duration, and repetition frequency of the first stokes laser are 4.5μJ, 1.8 ns, and 38.5 kHz, respectively. There is strong blue emission （about 350- 400nm） can be observed in the Nd^3＋ ：GdVO4 crystal when the process of stimulated Raman scattering occurs, which is induced by the upconversion of the Nd^3＋ ions.     

Noise Behaviour of a THz Superconducting Hot-Electron Bolometer Mixer

A quasi-optical superconducting NbN hot-electron bolometer （HEB） mixer is measured in the frequency range of 0.5-2.5 THz for understanding of the frequency dependence of noise temperature of THz coherent detectors. It has been found that noise temperature increasing with frequency is mainly due to the coupling loss between the quasioptical planar antenna and the superconducting HEB bridge when taking account of non-uniform distribution of high-frequency current. With the coupling loss corrected, the superconducting HEB mixer demonstrates a noise temperature nearly independent of frequency.     

4HeH+核间距的实验测定

用MeV量级⁴HeH⁺在超薄无衬碳膜中的库仑爆炸,获得高频离子源产生⁴HeH⁺核间距的实测值为0.094±0.003nm.发现⁴HeH⁺与H⁺₂,H⁺₃不一样,其核间距大小和离子源种类及离子源参数有密切关系,并从⁴HeH⁺的形成机理与形成条件,解 关键词：     

LaⅡ5d~(21)G_4→4f5d~1F_3超精细结构光谱测量

利用少有的共线快离子激光光谱学方法研究了LaⅡ的超精细结构 ,测量了 5d2 1G4 态→ 4f5d1F3 态的超精细结构光谱 ,分别得出了相应的磁偶极矩和电四极矩的超精细相互作用常数 .     

用近场声学测量信息可视化多个三维障碍物的一种快速算法

提出了用点声源散射场的近场信息来可视化多个三维障碍物的一种简单快速算法,它是通过利用一个线性方程组的解的三维等值线图来实现这种可视化的.这个算法的一个特别吸引人的性质是,它避开了迭代技术的应用,而且不需要关于障碍物的任何几何和物理的先验信息.此外,它只需要散射场在测量表面的某个有限范围中若干个观测点处的近场测量信息,就能得到障碍物的一个很理想的可视化.数值算例保证了这个可视化算法是有效和实用的 关键词： 声散射 反问题 物形反演     

NONLINEAR EXCITED STATE ABSORPTION IN CADMIUM-PORPHYRIN-LIKE

Nonlinear absorption at 532 nm in a cadmium texaphyrin solution has been studied using 8ns and 23ps laser pulses. The experiments show that reverse saturable absorption occurs in the nanosecond case. For picosecond pulses, RSA occurs only at low fluences, and saturable absorption occurs at high fluences. A six-level model is proposed to explain these nonlinear absorption effects. Several photophysical parameters of excited states for cadmium texaphyrin, such as absorption cross-sections at 532nm and lifetime, have been evaluated by fitting theoretical calculations with the experimental results.     

一种新的DENUDATINE型C20二萜生物碱结构的NMR研究

从内蒙西伯利亚乌头中分离得一个新的C20二萜生物碱,采用选择性远程DEPT,同核和异核二维NMR技术相结合进行了研究,其结构确定为Lepenine的C－11基向立体异构体,定名为11a－hydroxylapenine．结果表明,选择性远程DEPTNMR技术对于连接这类化合物中被季碳和杂原子分割的NMR自旋体系,测定基本骨架和确定信号归属都有独到之处．     

On exactlym times covers

In this paper it is shown that if every integer is covered bya ₁+n ₁ℤ,…,a _k +n _k ℤ exactlym times then for eachn=1,…,m there exist at least ( _n ^m ) subsetsI of {1,…k} such that ∑ _{i ∈ I} 1/n _i equalsn. The bound ( _n ^m ) is best possible. Research supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of P.R. of China.     

Laser-induced pattern formation from homogeneous polyisoprene solutions

This paper reports that the pattern formation in homogeneous solutions of polyisoprene in toluene saturated with C60 induced by a continuous-wave visible laser is observed experimentally. The transmitted beam patterns change with the increase of the laser irradiation time. In the initial phase, the patterns with concentric ring-shaped structure are formed. In the end, the patterns become speckle-shaped. The incubation time of the transmitted beam widening is inversely proportional to the laser power density and solution concentration. The pattern formation results from the optical-field-induced refractive index changes in the solutions, but the mechanism of optical-field-induced refractive index changes in the polymer solutions needs to be further studied.     

低速/微振动测量实验中的激光多普勒频移计算机测量方法

基于实验教学使用的迈克耳孙干涉仪开发出的低速/微振动测量实验系统,给出了一种激光多普勒频移的计算机自动测量方法,并通过大量的比较实验数据,验证了激光多普勒频移计算机自动测量方法的有效性.