双环斑激光束在克尔介质中的自聚焦和光斑分裂效应

实验上发现了双环斑激光束在克尔介质中的光斑分裂效应。理论上,通过数值求解非线性薛定谔方程,发现当输入光斑功率超过100 kW/cm2时,产生光斑分裂和自聚焦效应,该阈值明显小于单环斑激光的自聚焦和光斑分裂阈值。我们认为是双环之间的耦合效应导致了这种结果,并给出了具体分析。     

一种测量热电材料塞贝克系数的新方法

本文提出了一种新颖、可靠的测量微纳米尺度热电转换材料塞贝克系数的2ω自加热法.给被测样品通一频率为ω的交变电流,焦耳效应会在样品上产生一个频率为2ω的温度振荡.对于热电材料,由于塞贝克效应,将会产生频率为2ω的塞贝克电压.获取2ω电压信号,同时理论求解得到2ω的温度振荡量,将可得到被测热电材料的塞贝克系数.通过直径为2...     

基于光纤布拉格光栅的智能服装人体测温模型研究

根据热量传递机理建立了智能服装中光纤布拉格光栅人体测温的热传递物理模型,对人体、空气层和服装之间的热传递进行了有限元建模和稳态热分析,确定了智能服装中光纤布拉格光栅温度场的数学模型,利用该数学模型对光纤布拉格光栅测量温度值进行了修正.在多点加权皮肤平均温度的基础上,提出了由左右胸、左右腋和后背五处皮肤温度构成的智能服装...     

银分子中电荷转移效应及其对喇曼信号的增强研究

本文从观察光的吸收谱变化觉察到分子吸附在银胶、银镜上所出现的电荷转移跃迁;同时测量了电荷转移对吸附分子喇曼信号的增强.并且对其机理进行了初步分析.     

SERS活性表面荧光增强或淬灭的机制研究

利用银胶和银镜两种SERS活性表面,对吸附分子的荧光增强或淬灭机制进行了实验和理论研究.结果表明,荧光增强或淬灭主要取决于局域电磁场增强和分子到金属表面无辐射能量转移过程的竞争效应.当满足吸收共振增强和辐射共振增强时,荧光被增强,反之荧光被淬灭.荧光增强最大一般只为10—10²倍,远小于喇曼截面的增强. 关键词：     

Diode End-Pumped Passively Q-Switched Nd^3＋：GdVO4 Self-Raman Laser at 1176 nm

A compact diode-end-pumped passively Q-switched Nd^3＋ ：GdVO4/C^r4＋ ：YAG self-Raman laser at 1176 nm is demonstrated. When the To = 80% Cr^4＋：YAG saturable absorber is inserted into the cavity, the maximum Rtaman laser output reaches 175 mW with 3.8 W incident pump power. The optical conversion from incident to the Raman laser is 4.6% and the slope efficiency is 6.5%. The pulse energy, duration, and repetition frequency of the first stokes laser are 4.5μJ, 1.8 ns, and 38.5 kHz, respectively. There is strong blue emission （about 350- 400nm） can be observed in the Nd^3＋ ：GdVO4 crystal when the process of stimulated Raman scattering occurs, which is induced by the upconversion of the Nd^3＋ ions.     

Noise Behaviour of a THz Superconducting Hot-Electron Bolometer Mixer

A quasi-optical superconducting NbN hot-electron bolometer （HEB） mixer is measured in the frequency range of 0.5-2.5 THz for understanding of the frequency dependence of noise temperature of THz coherent detectors. It has been found that noise temperature increasing with frequency is mainly due to the coupling loss between the quasioptical planar antenna and the superconducting HEB bridge when taking account of non-uniform distribution of high-frequency current. With the coupling loss corrected, the superconducting HEB mixer demonstrates a noise temperature nearly independent of frequency.     

Theoretical Investigation of Femtosecond-Resolved Photoelectron Spectrum of Na2 Molecules

Effect of laser fields on Na2 interaction potentials is studied by calculating the time-resolved photoelectron spectrum （TRPES） with the time-dependent wave-packet method. It is shown that the photoelectron spectrum at different delay times reflects the population in different electronic states. We inspect the periodicity of vibrational motion in neutral states, and map the vibrational wave-packet propagation in corresponding internuclear coordinate.     

用光学干涉法测量材料的高温线膨胀系数

采用石英传递杆将高温区材料的线膨胀量传递到室温区,并利用标准件进行标定的方法消除由传递带来的附加线膨胀量的影响,利用迈克耳孙干涉仪测量微小位移的原理,测量材料的线膨胀系数;测量相对误差仅为1.0％,而且测量过程非常直观简单.     

连续锁模Nd∶YVO4激光器实现1 GHz高频输出

LD抽运全固体Nd∶YVO4激光器在连续锁模状态运转下获得了高达1 GHz的重复频率.实验中采用半导体可饱和吸收镜作为锁模元件.利用透过率只有0.8%的输出镜以及可获得较小抽运光斑的2 WLD作为抽运源来优化激光器设计,有效地抑制了调Q锁模状态的运转.低的激光器振荡阈值(35 mW)和连续锁模阈值(0.8 W)显示了饱和吸收体低的插入损耗和激光器合理的设计.在最大抽运1.6 W 时获得了210 mW的平均输出功率.