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51.
The universe content is considered as a non-perfect fluid with bulk viscosity and is described by a more general equation of state (endowed some deviation from the conventionally assuned cosmic perfect fluid model).We assume the bulk viscosity is a linear combination of two termsone is constant,and the other is proportional to the scalar expansion θ = 3a/a.The equation of state is described as p = (γ - 1)p p0,where p0 is a parameter.In this framework we demonstrate that this model can be used to explain the dark energy dominated universe,and different proper choices of the parameters may lead to three kinds of fates of the cosmological evolutionno future singularity,big rip,or Type-Ⅲ singularity as presented in [S.Nojiri,S.D.Odintsov,and S.Tsujikawa,Phys.Rev.D 71 (2005) 063004]. 相似文献
52.
在第25卷第5期的《大学物理》上,一篇文章对"广义芝诺悖论"进行了探讨,但他们分析的并不是"悖论"中的匀速率的理想运动,而且还存在推导错误.本文通过对"广义芝诺悖论"物理情境的分析,抽象建立起VPV模型,并由此得出:从运动学角度考虑,"广义芝诺悖论"正过程的初态和末态是"多对一"的关系,"广义芝诺悖论"并不为悖论. 相似文献
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54.
采用高效液相色谱-二极管阵列(HPLC-DAD)检测方法定量分析仿生杀菌剂邻烯丙基苯酚在小麦纹枯病菌中的降解情况。检测条件为:流动相为乙腈/水(0.1%醋酸),HYPERSIL BDS C18(250 mm×4.6 mmi.d.,5μm)色谱柱,检测波长280 nm。邻烯丙基苯酚的线性回归方程为y=5.019 8.0266x(r=0.9999),在2~500 mg/L浓度范围内线性关系良好。检出限和定量下限分别为0.15和2.00 mg/L;平均回收率为72.63%。所建立的分析方法灵敏、准确,并且具有较好的稳定性和重现性,可以用于邻烯丙基苯酚在小麦纹枯病菌中消解动态的定性定量分析。检测0~144 h内邻烯丙基苯酚在小麦纹枯病菌培养液中的降解情况,0~8h间邻烯丙基苯酚在培养液中迅速降解,至8 h时药物的降解率达到47.13%。此后,邻烯丙基苯酚呈平稳的递减趋势,在144 h药物已消解71.02%。此过程中药物对病菌菌丝生长的抑制作用并未因其降解而降低,而是呈现较平稳的抑菌势态。 相似文献
55.
浊点萃取-高效液相色谱法同时测定人尿中的4种抗凝血鼠药 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
建立了基于浊点萃取同时测定人尿中杀鼠灵、杀鼠醚、溴敌隆和溴鼠灵的反相高效液相色谱法。以非离子表面活性剂TritonX-114为萃取剂,考察了色谱测定条件,优化了浊点萃取参数。5mL尿样中加入0.030gNaCl,30μL甲酸和5%(w/v)TritonX-114400μL,50℃萃取15min,4种目标物的萃取效率能达到85%以上。在选择的色谱条件下,以V(甲醇)∶V(1%甲酸)=90∶10为流动相,待测组分经反相C18色谱柱分离,于306nm波长处用二极管阵列检测器检测,10min可完成分析。4种鼠药中杀鼠醚在0.01~5.0mg/L,其余3种在0.02~5.0mg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系(r≥0.997);尿样的标准加入回收率为71.2%~114.5%;相对标准偏差小于7.0%。对于5mL尿液,富集相用50μL甲醇稀释,萃取浓缩因子可达到28倍。定量检出浓度分别为:杀鼠灵0.016mg/L,杀鼠醚0.001mg/L,溴敌隆0.005mg/L,溴鼠灵0.003mg/L。本法简便快速、灵敏可靠、绿色环保,能满足鼠药中毒应急检测的要求。 相似文献
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57.
孔梯度陶瓷纤维复合膜管的制备及特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
陶瓷过滤管具有孔隙率高、耐腐蚀、耐高温、机械强度高、便于清洗、使用寿命长等优点,是高温烟尘处理用的高效过滤元件.本文研制了一种具有梯度孔结构堇青石陶瓷纤维复合膜过滤元件,该过滤元件是由多孔支撑体、过渡层和分离膜层组成.其中支撑体、过渡层和分离层的气孔率分别为35~40;、50~60;和60~70;.文中主要分析了孔梯度陶瓷纤维复合膜管的材料结构和抗热震性能,同时对复合膜管进行含尘气体过滤的冷态模拟试验.对于烟气中粒径大于或等于0.1μm的颗粒,复合膜管的截留率达到99.8;以上. 相似文献
58.
WANG Yan XI Peng SHU Dengkun MENG Shuang LIU Kai WANG Xiaoqing CHENG Bowen 《高等学校化学研究》2021,37(3):549-557
Multi-functional nanofibers are playing an important role in the optical field, and are widely used in fluorescence indication, product anti-counterfeit identification and smart clothing. Nanofibers with photoluminescence and photochromic functions are already attracting more interest from researchers. In this work, based on electrospun technology, the modified-PMMA nanofibers[PMMA=poly(methyl methacrylate)] with photoluminescence and photochromic functions were prepared through the design of the sheath-core structure(SCNFs 1-4). Compared with other samples, SCNF-4 shows outstanding photoluminescence and photochromic functions. SCNF-4 can produce green light and its fluorescence intensity and fluorescence lifetime can reach 7144 a.u. and 1031.32 μs, respectively. In photochromic functions, SCNF-4 can show purple in 1 min under the 365 nm ultraviolet light, and the color can be preserved for more than 4 h under the sunlight. When SCNF-4 is irradiated by far infrared light, the color of the samples can fade quickly in 40 s. Under the irradiation of ultraviolet light of different wavelengths, SCNF-4 can display multi-color fluorescence and achieve a reversible transition between white and purple. The design of the sheath-core structure realizes the complementarity of photoluminescence and photochromic functions of the electrospun modified-PMMA nanofibers, which is important to promote the wide application of multi-functional nanofibers in the optical field. 相似文献
59.
GAO Chao-hui SHI Xiao-yue HOU Xin-tong MENG Qing-fan Zhang Ying-jiu TENG Li-rong 《高等学校化学研究》2008,24(4):487-490
According to the amino acid sequence and codon preference of E. coli, the human interleukin-18(IL-18) gene was optimized to avoid the rare codons. The total length of the synthesized gene is 571 bp; 18 oligonucleotides, DNA fragments were designed and synthesized by the phosphoramidite four-step chemical method. The whole DNA sequence was synthesized by a one-step total gene synthesis method, and then inserted in pUC18 vector. Five positive clones identified by blue-white colony screening were sent to Shanghai Sangon Biological Engineering Technology and Service Co., Ltd. for sequencing. The sequencing result shows that one clone contained the complete correct gene in all the five positive clones. 相似文献
60.
HOU A-li MENG Qing-fan AN Jin-shuang ZHU Kai FENG Yun TENG Li-rong College of Life Science Jilin University Changchun P. R. China 《高等学校化学研究》2008,24(5):584-587
The crude polysaccharide was obtained by means of the decolorization of porphyrized Cordyceps minlitaris stroma with organic solvent, extraction with hot water, precipitation in 80% ethanol, and protein removal with the Sevag method. After purification with Sephadex G-75, two of its components, CMP-1 and CMP-2, were obtained. Through the assay of gel chromatography and polarimetry, CMP-1 was identified as pure polysaccharide. The results demonstrated that CMP-1 had favorable oxidation resistance activity, which could scavenge not only oxygen-free radicals in the self-oxidation system of pyrogallic acid, but also the hydroxide-free radicals in the Fenton system. The study focused on the effects of low, medium, and high dosages of CMP-1 in rat blood serum on the proliferation of glomerular mesangial cells in vitro. Through MTT Colorimetric analysis, the activities were compared among the blank control group and the Niaoduqing positive control group CMP-1 and CMP-2. The results shows that CMP-1 was able to inhibit the proliferation of rat glomerular mesangial cells effectively. Therefore, CMP-1, one component of polysaccharides of Cordyceps minlitaris, was certainly a potential remedy for hyperplastic glomerular nephritis, whose antioxidant activity could slow down the process of chronic renal failure(CRF) to some extent. 相似文献