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Based on Milston Hill incoherent scatter radar data, the behavior of the electron and ion plasma temperatures in the ionosphere F layer and the correlation of these parameters with the
plasma drift are briefly discussed. Using this analysis, an attempt is made to evaluate a role of the longituainal currents in the thermal processes taking place in the perturbated upper atmosphere, is made.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radiofizika, Vol. 39, No. 3, pp. 390–396, March, 1996. 相似文献
25.
Some gravimetric methods for determining cobalt have been examined in order to assess their value for the accurate determination of the metal. The electrolytic method was found to give high results (about 1.4%), and the anthranilate method slightly high results (0.2 – 0.3%). A modification of the phosphate method has been developed in which a former drawback, the solubility of CoNH4PO4·H2O, has been overcome using a rapid spectrophotometric determination of residual cobalt. The final procedure developed has been found to give accurate results ( ±0.1 – 0.2%) and its use is recommended where this degree of accuracy is required. 相似文献
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LoSecco JM Bionta RM Biewitt G Bratton CB Casper D Chrysicopoulou P Claus R Cortez BG Errede S Foster GW Gajewski W Ganezer KS Goldhaber M Haines TJ Jones TW Kielczewska D Kropp WR Learned JG Lehmann E Park HS Reines F Schultz J Seidel S Shumard E Sinclair D Sobel HW Stone JL Sulak L Svoboda R van der Velde JC Wuest C 《Physical review letters》1985,54(21):2299-2301
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High resolution conventional AFP NMR/ON studies provide evidence for very small efg's of predominantly negative sign at the nucleus of the nominal S-state ion54Mn in single crystal nickel when the applied field is paralled to the 111 direction. The form of the mid passage signals for opposing sweep directions indicates a unique efg super-imposed upon a random component of comparable magnitude. The advantages of a second analyzing sweep performed during spin lattice relaxation of a conventional post-passage AFP NMR/ON sweep are demonstrated. 相似文献
28.
Foster AS Gal AY Nieminen RM Shluger AL 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2005,109(10):4554-4560
In this work, we use first principles simulations to provide features of the dynamic scanning force microscopy imaging of adsorbed organic layers on insulating surfaces. We consider monolayers of formic (HCOOH) and acetic (CH(3)COOH) acid and a mixed layer of acetic and trifluoroacetic acids (CF(3)COOH) on the TiO(2)(110) surface and study their interaction with a silicon dangling bond tip. The results demonstrate that the silicon tip interacts more strongly with the substrate and the COO(-) group than the adsorbed acid headgroups, and, therefore, molecules would appear dark in images. The pattern of contrast and apparent height of molecules is determined by the repulsion between the tip and the molecular headgroups and by significant deformation of the monolayer and individual molecules. The height of the molecule on the surface and the size of the headgroup play a large role in determining access of the tip to the substrate and, hence, the contrast in images. Direct imaging of the molecules themselves could be obtained by providing a functionalized tip with attraction to the molecular headgroups, for example, a positive potential tip. 相似文献
29.
A microwave-assisted sequential extraction of water and dilute acid soluble arsenic species from marine plant and animal tissues 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper describes the use of dilute nitric acid for the extraction and quantification of arsenic species. A number of extractants (e.g. water, 1.5 M orthophosphoric acid, methanol-water and dilute nitric acid) were tested for the extraction of arsenic from marine biological samples, such as plants that have proved difficult to quantitatively extract. Dilute 2% (v/v) nitric acid was found to give the highest recoveries of arsenic overall and was chosen for further optimisation. The optimal extraction conditions for arsenic were 2% (v/v) HNO3, 6 min−1, 90 °C. Arsenic species were found to be stable under the optimised conditions with the exception of the arsenoriboses which degraded to a product eluting at the same retention time as glycerol arsenoribose. Good agreement was found between the 2% (v/v) HNO3 extraction and the methanol-water extraction for the certified reference material DORM-2 (AB 17.1 and 16.2 μg g−1, respectively, and TETRA 0.27 and 0.25 μg g−1, respectively), which were in close agreement with the certified concentrations of AB 16.4 ± 1.1 μg g−1 and TETRA 0.248 ± 0.054 μg g−1.To preserve the integrity of arsenic species, a sequential extraction technique was developed where the previously methanol-water extracted pellet was further extracted with 2% (v/v) HNO3 under the optimised conditions. Increases in arsenic recoveries between 13% and 36% were found and speciation of this faction revealed that only inorganic and simple methylated species were extracted. 相似文献
30.
The distribution of ozonide and oligomeric structures formed on complete ozonolysis of alkenes in a non-participating solvent at -60 degrees C is governed by the alkyl substitution around the carbon-carbon double bond. The ozonolysis of a 1,1-alkyl substituted ethene generally favours the formation of an ozonide (a 1,2,4-trioxolane). Whereas the ozonolysis of a 1,1,2-alkyl substituted ethene also produces ozonide, a considerable amount of the ozonised products are oligomeric in nature. For example, the ozonolysis of 3-methylpent-2-ene in solution to high conversion in pentane yields oligomers with structural units derived from the fragmentation products of the primary ozonide (a 1,2,3-trioxolane) which are namely butanone carbonyl oxide and acetaldehyde; these can be characterised by electrospray ionisation mass spectroscopy (ESI-MS) under soft ionisation conditions. The predominant oligomers formed are rich in carbonyl oxide units (80 + mol%) and are cyclic in nature. A small proportion of the oligomers formed are open chain compounds with end groups that suggest that chain termination is brought about either by water or by hydrogen peroxide. Residual water in the solvent will react with the carbonyl oxides to produce 2-methoxybut-2-yl hydroperoxide, which we propose readily decomposes generating hydrogen peroxide. A significant yield of oligomers also is obtained from the ozonolysis of a 1,2-alkyl substituted ethene. The ozonolysis of trans-hex-2-ene in pentane yields oligomers containing up to four structural units and are predicted to be mainly cyclic. 相似文献