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61.
Nívia Maria Melo Coelho Edmar Isaías de Melo Hélen Cristine de Rezende Ana Graci Brito-Madurro João Marcos Madurro 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2012,16(3):945-951
In this work, carbon electrodes modified with aminophenols were developed for the production of pesticides biosensors based
on acetylcholinesterase. The polymers were potentiodynamically deposited on a graphite electrode surface by the oxidation
of monomers, 2-aminophenol, 3-aminophenol and 4-aminophenol. The electrochemical behaviour and surface analysis of the electrodes
modified by polyaminophenols non-immobilized and immobilized on acetylcholinesterase were studied by cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical
impedance spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy. Roughness values obtained for graphite electrodes modified with poly(4-aminophenol)
and poly(4-aminophenol)/acetylcholinesterase were 174 and 86 nm, respectively. The acetylcholinesterase enzyme was immobilized
on a graphite and a graphite modified with poly(4-aminophenol), and these electrodes were coupled in the flow system. Potentiometric
response due to hydrogen ions generated by an enzymatic system in the presence of acetylcholine chloride substrate was evaluated.
The results showed that the graphite/poly(4-aminhophenol) sensor presents high sensitivity to hydrogen ions when compared
with other graphite/polyaminophenols sensors. The biosensor coupled in a continuous flow system was employed for the detection
of dichlorvos. The detection and quantification limits were 0.8 and 2.4 μmol L−1 dichlorvos, respectively. This sensor reveals an efficient and promising material for biomolecules immobilization. 相似文献
62.
63.
Chloroacetaldehyde reacts with viral M13mp18 single and double stranded DNA to form the highly fluorescent adducts, etheno-AMP and etheno-CMP. Absorbance and fluorescence spectroscopy can be used to monitor and characterize these reactions. Both single and double stranded DNA showed increases in the absorbance following reaction with the aldehyde. The fluorescence also increased in these two groups and continued to rise with increasing time of incubation until a point of saturation was reached. The fluorescence of the double stranded moiety was considerably enhanced following reaction with the aldehyde while that of the single stranded population was not, making this method appropriate for the separation of small quantities of the two populations of DNA. 相似文献
64.
A novel nitration of phenols is described on 2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl nitrate (2), which is synthesized by three alternative routes. 相似文献
65.
Rafael Dias do Espírito Santo Rosineide Costa Simas Alviclér Magalhães Vanessa Gonçalves dos Santos Thais Regiani Ana Cristina Isler Natiza Graziele Martins Marcos Nogueira Eberlin Eduardo René Pérez González 《Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry》2013,26(4):315-321
Molecules containing the guanidinic nuclei possess several pharmacological applications, and knowing the preferred isomers of a potential drug is important to understand the way it operates pharmacologically. Benzoylguanidines were synthesized in satisfactory to good yields and characterized by NMR, Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry (ESI‐MS) and Fourrier Transform InfraRed Spectroscopy techniques (FTIR). E/Z isomerism of the guanidines was studied and confirmed by NMR analysis in solution (1H‐13C Heteronuclear Single Quantum Coherence (HSQC) and Heteronuclear Multiple‐Bond Correlation (HMBC), 1H‐15N HMBC, 1H‐1H Correlation Spectroscopy (COSY) and Nuclear Overhauser Effect Spectroscopy (NOESY) experiments) at low temperatures. Compounds with p‐Cl and p‐Br aniline moiety exist mainly as Z isomer with a small proportion of E isomer, whereas compounds with p‐NO2 moiety showed a decrease in proportion of isomer Z. The results are important for the application of these molecules as enzymatic inhibitors. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
66.
Dr. Andy Hernández Montoto Dr. Antoni Llopis-Lorente Mónica Gorbe José M. Terrés Dr. Roberto Cao-Milán Dr. Borja Díaz de Greñu Dr. María Alfonso Dr. Javier Ibañez Prof. María D. Marcos Dr. Mar Orzáez Dr. Reynaldo Villalonga Prof. Ramón Martínez-Máñez Dr. Félix Sancenón 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(36):8471-8478
Janus gold nanostar–mesoporous silica nanoparticle ( AuNSt–MSNP ) nanodevices able to release an entrapped payload upon irradiation with near infrared (NIR) light were prepared and characterized. The AuNSt surface was functionalized with a thiolated photolabile molecule ( 5 ), whereas the mesoporous silica face was loaded with a model drug (doxorubicin) and capped with proton-responsive benzimidazole-β-cyclodextrin supramolecular gatekeepers ( N 1 ). Upon irradiation with NIR-light, the photolabile compound 5 photodissociated, resulting in the formation of succinic acid, which induced the opening of the gatekeeper and cargo delivery. In the overall mechanism, the gold surface acts as a photochemical transducer capable of transforming the NIR-light input into a chemical messenger (succinic acid) that opens the supramolecular nanovalve. The prepared hybrid nanoparticles were non-cytotoxic to HeLa cells, until they were irradiated with a NIR laser, which led to intracellular doxorubicin release and hyperthermia. This induced a remarkable reduction in HeLa cells viability. 相似文献
67.
68.
Juan Luis Vázquez Ivan Velazco-Cabral Dr. Marcos Flores-Álamo Gleb Turlakov Geraldina Rodríguez Dr. Ivana Moggio Dr. Eduardo Arias Dr. Eduardo Peña-Cabrera Dr. Miguel A. Vázquez 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(71):e202202446
A series of new symmetrical highly substituted BODIPYs 6 a – l was synthesized through a prefunctionalization approach in 35 %–89 % yields from the pyrrole core. This strategy allowed modulation of the substituents at the different positions based on the choice of Fischer's alkynyl carbenes, oxazolones and aldehydes used as precursors. The substituent variation at positions 2, 6, 3 and 5 had the greatest effect on the modulation of their photophysical properties such as absorption (λabs) and emission (λem) wavelengths, extinction coefficient (ϵ), quantum yields (ϕ), Stokes shifts (Δν), fluorescence decay, radiative (krad) and non-radiative (knr) constants and the CIE 1931 coordinates. Theoretical calculations allowed to corroborate the effect of the substituents of meso-position on the modification of the dihedral angles. Cyclic voltammetry studies revealed that the BODIPY series presents similar redox potential behavior, being electrochemically active even in successive cycles, which suggests that transport by diffusion is the dominant process. 相似文献
69.
Alexsandro J. dos Santos Matheus S. Kronka Guilherme V. Fortunato Marcos R.V. Lanza 《Current Opinion in Electrochemistry》2021
This short review presents a critical overview of the most recent works published in the literature related to the use of electrochemical advanced oxidation processes (EAOPs) for the treatment of antibiotics present in synthetic and real wastewaters. The first section focuses on novelties within the traditional EAOPs, including electrochemical oxidation and electrochemical Fenton-based processes. The second section is devoted to new electrochemical technologies, including heterogeneous electro-Fenton, electrochemically activated persulfate processes, and combined processes. Future perspectives about these processes are also presented to aid the continuous evolution of research in the area. 相似文献
70.
Sara Gil-Guerrero Prof. Manuel Melle-Franco Prof. Ángeles Peña-Gallego Prof. Marcos Mandado 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(68):16138-16143
The Clar Goblet, the first radical bowtie nanographene proposed by Erich Clar nearly 50 years ago, was recently synthesized. Bowtie nanographenes present quasi-degenerate magnetic ground states, which make them so elusive as unique. A thorough analysis is presented of the spin-state energetics of Clar Goblet and bowtie nanographenes by a battery of existing and novel ab initio procedures ranging from density functional theory to complete active space Hamiltonians. With this, it was proven that π radicals of bowtie nanographenes sit on BP (Benzo[cd]Pyrene) moieties driven by their local aromaticity, a purely chemical concept, which confers global stability to the whole structure. Besides, a novel Pauli energy densities analysis provided a visual intuitive explanation for this preference. These findings allow envisioning that analogous bowtie nanographenes with arbitrary polyradical character are not only feasible at the molecular scale but will share Clar Goblet's peculiar properties. 相似文献