硝基甲烷在离子液体BMImBF4中的电还原特性

采用循环伏安等测试方法, 以铂微盘电极为工作电极, 研究了硝基甲烷在离子液体1-正丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐(BMImBF4)中的电化学行为, 并探讨了温度和扫描速率等因素对硝基甲烷电化学特性的影响. 实验结果表明, 硝基甲烷在离子液体BMImBF4中的还原反应是受扩散控制的不可逆过程. 估算了不同温度下硝基甲烷在离子液体BMImBF4中的扩散系数D, 进而求得它的扩散活化能Ea约为39.5 kJ·mol-1.     

肾上腺素在聚L-半胱氨酸修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为

利用循环伏安法制备了聚L-半胱氨酸修饰电极,研究了肾上腺素在该修饰电极上的电化学行为。在pH 7.0磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,肾上腺素氧化峰电流与其浓度在6.0×10-7~1.0×10-4mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限(信噪比=3)为8.6×10-8mol/L。实验结果表明该电极具有良好的重现性、稳定性,已用于注射液中肾上腺素的检测。     

负载型金属催化剂上合成气制甲醇反应体系的耐硫性能

研究了共沉淀法制备的系列金属负载型催化剂合成气制甲醇反应性能,重点考察了催化剂上合成甲醇反应体系的耐硫性能。结果表明,Cu/ZnO催化剂显示了较好的甲醇合成反应性能,但该反应在含硫气氛下迅速失活;Pd/CeO₂催化剂体现了良好的甲醇合成反应性能和该反应体系的高耐硫性能。结合多种物理化学表征手段分析得出, Cu/ZnO催化剂在含硫气氛下因活性组分形成金属硫化物而失活;Pd/CeO₂催化剂中的载体CeO₂可优先与硫作用而保护金属活性组分,进而保持了Pd/CeO₂反应体系的高抗硫性能。     

Design of Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Edge Emitting Laser for Photonic Integrated Circuits

An edge emitting laser based on two-dimensional photonic crystal slabs is proposed. The device consists of a square lattice microcavity, which is composed of two structures with the same period but different radius of air-holes, and a waveguide. In the cavity, laser resonance in the inner structure benefits from not only the anomalous dispersion characteristic of the first band-edge at the M point in the first Brillouin-zone but also zero photon states in the outer structure. A line defect waveguide is introduced in the outer structure for extracting photons from the inner cavity. Three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain simulations apparently show the in-plane laser output from the waveguide. The microcavity has an effective mode volume of about 3.2（λ/nslab）^3 for oscillation mode and the quality factor of the device including line defect waveguide is estimated to be as high as 1300.     

Theoretical study of the electronic ground states and low-lying singlet excited states of thiophene-based spirofluorenes

The electronic structures and optical properties of oligothiophene substituted spirofluorenes are investigated theoretically with semi-empirical quantum chemical calculations. A theoretical investigation of the interaction between two perpendicular π-systems of various oligothiophene substituted spirofluorenes is conducted. The results demonstrate that the interaction between two perpendicular branches is reduced by oligothiophene substitutions. Photoexcitation induced relaxation is mainly located on one of...     

外源性羟基自由基(·OH)的注入对人血清超弱发光的影响

人血清能发射出极其微弱的光子流,每秒每平方厘米有几十至上百个光子发射,这些光子主要分布在可见光区。现已证实,血液中不断进行的脂质过氧化反应是该种发光的能量基质。     

带非线性边界条件的二阶奇异微分系统正解的存在性

研究了带非线性边界条件的二阶奇异微分系统边值问题-u″=ΛG(t)F(u),0<t<1,u(0)=0,u'(1)+C(u(1))u(1)=0正解的存在性,其中u=(u1,u2,?,un)T,G(t)=diag[g1(t),g2(t),?,gn(t)],且gi(t)(i=1,2,?,n)在t=0处允许有奇性F(u)=(f1(u),f2(u),?,fn(u))T,C=diag(c1,c2,?,cn),Λ=diag(λ1,λ2,?,λn),λi(i=1,2,?,n)为正参数。在非线性项F分别满足超线性、次线性和渐近线性的增长条件下,运用锥拉伸与压缩不动点定理获得了该问题正解的存在性结论。     

稀土离子与苯并咪唑二羧酸和邻菲啰啉配合物:晶体结构、荧光及对有机小分子的荧光传感

合成了两种新的配合物{[Eu3(bidc)4(phen)2(NO3)]·2H2O}n(1)和[Tb2(bidc)3(H2O)2](2)(bidc=苯并咪唑二羧酸根,phen=1,10-邻菲啰啉)。配合物1是链状结构,含有三种不同的金属离子配位环境:Eu(1)O6N2,Eu(2)O8和Eu(3)O6N2。配合物2是二维网状结构,含有两种配位环境相似的金属离子:Tb(1)O8和Tb(2)O8。配合物1在581,593,615,654和702nm处出现发射峰,为Eu3+的5 D0→7 FJ(J=0-4)跃迁产生的特征荧光。最强发射峰位于615nm,对应于5 D0→7 F2跃迁,为红光。跃迁强度I(5 D0→7 F2)∶I(5 D0→7 F1)约为2.5,说明Eu3+不处于反演中心。配合物2在490,545,584和622nm出现发射峰,归属为中心Tb3+的5 D4→7 FJ(J=6-3)跃迁产生的特征荧光。在545nm的发射最强,对应于5 D4→7 F5跃迁,为绿光。探讨了不同溶剂对配合物1和2荧光的影响。实验结果表明硝基苯对配合物1和2具有显著的荧光猝灭作用,因此配合物1和2可用于环境污染物硝基苯的检测。     

Effect of Annealing on Microstructure and Electrical Characteristics of Doped Poly （3-Hexylthiophene） Films

The effect of annealing on the microstructure and electrical characteristics of poly （3-hexylthiophene） （P3HT） films doped with very small amounts of the electron acceptor 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane （F4-TCNQ） is studied. X-ray diffraction and UV-vis spectrum studies show that unlike the pure P3HT film, the thermal treatment on the doped fihns under an Ar atmosphere can effectively enhance the crystalline order of P3HT films, as well as successfully facilitate the orientation of the polymer chains. This improvement is attributed to the electrostatic force between P3HT and F4-TCNQ molecules. This force induces the polymer chains to crystallize and orient during the annealing process. As a result, annealing significantly improves performance, especially for the Ion/Ioff ratio of the TFTs based on the doped P3HT films.     

Relationship of Polaron Exchange with Ferromagnetic and Insulator--Metal Transitions in Doped Manganites

We report the experiment results and data analyses based on a polaron exchange model for La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 and Pr0.7（Sr1-xCax）0.3MnO3 epitaxial thin films. In the polaron exchange model with an energy balance condition, critical temperature of Tc for stable ferromagnetic （FM） ordering should depend on △E as kBTc = E0 exp（-△E/kBTc）, where A E denotes the potential barrier for the exchange polarons to overcome. Using the small polaron hopping model, the resistivity peak temperature Tp is a function of the hopping energy Ehop. The dependence of Tp on Ehop is similar to the dependence of Tc on AE, which reveals that the polaron exchange relates to FM and insulator-metal transitions. The result indicates that the polaron exchange model is a simple way for describing the FM ordering, and is very helpful for understanding of complex doped manganites.