全文获取类型
收费全文 | 436050篇 |
免费 | 4848篇 |
国内免费 | 1230篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 233770篇 |
晶体学 | 6489篇 |
力学 | 18764篇 |
综合类 | 13篇 |
数学 | 49929篇 |
物理学 | 133163篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 3768篇 |
2020年 | 4185篇 |
2019年 | 4518篇 |
2018年 | 5853篇 |
2017年 | 5744篇 |
2016年 | 8831篇 |
2015年 | 5561篇 |
2014年 | 8542篇 |
2013年 | 20183篇 |
2012年 | 15647篇 |
2011年 | 19261篇 |
2010年 | 13497篇 |
2009年 | 13350篇 |
2008年 | 17647篇 |
2007年 | 17541篇 |
2006年 | 16252篇 |
2005年 | 14550篇 |
2004年 | 13524篇 |
2003年 | 11892篇 |
2002年 | 11728篇 |
2001年 | 13429篇 |
2000年 | 10085篇 |
1999年 | 7916篇 |
1998年 | 6569篇 |
1997年 | 6314篇 |
1996年 | 6081篇 |
1995年 | 5470篇 |
1994年 | 5392篇 |
1993年 | 5197篇 |
1992年 | 5828篇 |
1991年 | 5924篇 |
1990年 | 5664篇 |
1989年 | 5472篇 |
1988年 | 5497篇 |
1987年 | 5376篇 |
1986年 | 5091篇 |
1985年 | 6560篇 |
1984年 | 6694篇 |
1983年 | 5301篇 |
1982年 | 5387篇 |
1981年 | 5367篇 |
1980年 | 4955篇 |
1979年 | 5352篇 |
1978年 | 5491篇 |
1977年 | 5385篇 |
1976年 | 5328篇 |
1975年 | 4914篇 |
1974年 | 4885篇 |
1973年 | 4880篇 |
1972年 | 3455篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
881.
It was studied the tin phase composition of the electrodeposited alloys produced at different temperatures and current densities from an acid chloride/fluoride electrolyte and an acid chloride bath. Mössbauer spectra were consistent with a Ni3Sn4 intermetallic compound, dissolved tin, and a Cu?Sn intermetallic compound formed at the interface of the copper substrate. 相似文献
882.
The quantum theory of an ideal superlattice responding to far-infrared laser radiation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
M. Holthaus 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1992,89(2):251-259
Minibands of quasienergies can be defined for a superlattice interacting with far-infrared laser radiation. It is demonstrated that the width of these quasienergy minibands depends not only on the parameters of the superlattice, but also on strength and frequency of the driving laser field. In particular, the width approaches zero at certain values of these parameters. A strong coupling ansatz, combined with perturbation theory for degenerate quasienergy states, leads to a detailed understanding of these results. 相似文献
883.
884.
885.
Magnetization measurements in the (Dy
x
Y1−x
)Fe2 intermetallic compounds show evidence of blocking of domain wall motion. This effect is a function of concentrationx. The direction of magnetization is also dependent on the Dy concentration. We have used the Mossbauer spectroscopy of57Fe to verify the direction of magnetization in the series as a function ofx and temperature. The results show that this change in easy direction occurs at higher temperatures than those where the blocking
is detected through DC magnetization measurements.
supported by RHAE/SCT. 相似文献
886.
H. Blancher R. Occelli J. M. Moynault 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1991,12(11):1309-1314
Utilization of metallic grids stacks for F.I.R filters needs a good knowledge of optical properties of each grid. We study here an experimental method in order to determine the wave's change of phase by reflection on a wire grid. We use a Perot-Fabry interferometer constituted by these grids. 相似文献
887.
V. G. Artjuschenko K. I. Kalaidjian M. M. Mirakian 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1991,12(10):1175-1185
The results of the efficiency of low-mode excitation of a parallel-plate hollow metallic waveguides (HMW) as a function of beam and waveguide parameters are represented. Coupling of two waveguides is also discussed. 相似文献
888.
L. Cianchi F. Del Giallo F. Pieralli M. Mancini S. Sciortino G. Spina 《Hyperfine Interactions》1991,66(1-4):387-391
Mössbauer parameters of151Eu in Eu1+x Ba2?x Cu3O7+δ have been studied as a function of temperature, forx=0.15 andx=0.25. The areas of the absorption spectra for the two samples are almost equal. This could mean that thef-Mössbauer factor for151Eu at the barium sites is much smaller than that for151Eu at the rare earth sites, i.e. we only observe the spectra of the latter sites. According to this, the fits of the spectra with a single quadrupolar pattern and with two quadrupolar patterns have given equivalent χ2 values. 相似文献
889.
M. Sperling Xuefeng Yin B. Welz 《Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy》1991,46(14):1789-1801
Arsenic(III) can be quantitatively extracted using sodium diethyldithiocarbamate (NaDDTC) as the complexing agent and C18 reversed phase packing as the column material for solid phase extraction. Arsenic(V) must be reduced to its trivalent oxidation state prior to extraction. A mixture of sodium sulphite, hydrochloric acid, sodium thiosulphate and potassium iodide was found to be optimum for on-line reduction. When the sorbent extraction is carried out without and with the addition of the reduction mixture, arsenic(III) and total arsenic can be determined sequentially by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry with detection limits (3 σ) of 0.32 ng for As(III) and 0.43 ng for total arsenic. A 7.6-fold enhancement in peak area compared to direct injection of 40 μl samples was obtained after 60 s preconcentration. Results obtained for sea water standard reference materials, using aqueous standards for calibration, agree well with certified values. A precision of 5.5% RSD was obtained for total arsenic in a sea water sample (1.65
As). Results obtained for synthetic mixtures of trivalent and pentavalent arsenic agreed well with expected values. 相似文献
890.
I Cserpan M Kalman M L Tj?rnhammar A Simoncsits 《Acta chemica Scandinavica (Copenhagen, Denmark : 1989)》1991,45(3):265-272
A general method to convert single-stranded, chemically synthesized oligonucleotides into cloned duplexes is described. Oligonucleotides supplied with 3'-terminal extensions that are complementary to 3'-protruding ends obtained by certain restriction enzymes can be cloned either directly or with the help of an adapter molecule into double-stranded vectors. Two methods have also been developed for consecutive cloning applications. According to these methods, the synthetic oligonucleotides (and their enzymatically prepared complementary strands) are joined, one after the other, inside a cloning vector, each joining requiring one cloning step. Synthetic genes are thus built up from oligonucleotides corresponding to only one strand of the DNA. The sequential assembly of the cloned duplex takes place in the 5' to 3' direction. Each oligonucleotide is supplied with a four-nucleotide-long 3'-terminal extension, but this sequence is eliminated when the joining takes place, leaving no limiting sequence between the oligonucleotides. The two consecutive cloning methods, the adapter and the polycloning site methods, are illustrated by the assembly of short artificial genes. 相似文献