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91.
A. S. Panasyugin N. V. Kitikova G. V. Bondareva Yu. B. Sivak 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2005,78(6):880-883
The sorption capacity of pillared ferruginous montmorillonite modified with cetylpyridinium bromide for iodine, methylene blue, and phenol was studied. Procedures for preparing a modified sorbent with the optimal sorption power for phenol were developed.__________Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Khimii, Vol. 78, No. 6, 2005, pp. 901–904.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Panasyugin, Kitikova, Bondareva, Sivak. 相似文献
92.
A simple method is proposed for the gas-chromatographic analysis of complex gas mixtures containing hydrogen isotopes; the method is based on the substantial difference in the thermal conductivity of these isotopes. The total peak of the isotopes is recorded in a chromatogram, and the calibration is performed by pure reference gases. The concentrations of impurity gases in the analyzed mixture and in reference samples for each of the hydrogen isotopes are determined simultaneously. The fractional concentrations of protium and deuterium are calculated by the equations involving the heights of the unresolved peaks of hydrogen isotopes in chromatograms and concentrations of impurity components. 相似文献
93.
Claude Mathis Lydia Christmann-Lamande Bernard Francois 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1980,18(2):671-679
The self-deactivation of polystyryl-barium and polystyryl-strontium in tetrahydrofuran (THF) results essentially from protonation by the solvent. The deactivation constant kd of this reaction is independent of carbanion concentration, length, and functionality of chains. Relations of kd with temperature are: polystyryl-barium: kd = 6.25 × 107 exp(-18,900/RT) sec?1; polystyryl-strontium: kd = 4.1 × 106 exp(?16,000/RT) sec?1. The self-deactivation of α,ω-dicarbanionic oligostyryl-barium is a nonrandomlike reaction. Residual living oligomers are left dicarbanionic even if an important deactivation occurs. 相似文献
94.
Abstract— The steady-state (254 nm) photolysis of 9–(β-d-erythropentofuranosyl)adenine (adenosine) in aqueous solution was studied. Photodestruction yields on the order of 1.3 × 10−3) were determined at room temperature by measuring the initial decrease in the absorption maximum as a function of irradiation time. The use of high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) permitted a more exact determination of the yield (2.5 × 103 ). The formation of photoproducts was also studied using HPLC. In the photolysis of 50 μ M aqueous solutions of adenosine under anaerobic conditions at least 11 stable photoproducts are formed that absorb at 260 nm, the wavelength of maximum absorption of adenosine. The major photoproduct was also isolated and characterized as adenine; its formation yield was determined to be 4.5 × 104 . This yield is affected by the presence of oxygen and by the initial concentration of adenosine employed. Fluorescence emission and excitation spectra were used to monitor the formation of highly fluorescent photoproducts that emit with maxima at 365, 398 , and 430 nm and absorb in the wavelength region of 240–380 nm.
The reactive species in the photodestruction mechanism were established using substrates that react selectively with the respective short-lived species. Photoionization is a primary photoprocess implied by these studies. The triplet state of adenosine also contributes to the photodestruction mechanism. 相似文献
The reactive species in the photodestruction mechanism were established using substrates that react selectively with the respective short-lived species. Photoionization is a primary photoprocess implied by these studies. The triplet state of adenosine also contributes to the photodestruction mechanism. 相似文献
95.
Aslan K Holley P Davies L Lakowicz JR Geddes CD 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(34):12115-12121
We describe an exciting opportunity for affinity biosensing using a ratiometric approach to the angular-dependent light scattering from bioactivated and subsequently aggregated noble metal colloids. This new model sensing platform utilizes the changes in particle scattering from very small colloids, which scatter light according to traditional Rayleigh theory, as compared to the changes in scattering observed by much larger colloidal aggregates, formed due to a bioaffinity reaction. These larger aggregates no longer scatter incident light in a Cos(2) theta dependence, as is the case for Rayleigh scattering, but instead scatter light in an increased forward direction as compared to the incident geometry. By subsequently taking the ratio of the scattered intensity at two angles, namely 90 degrees and 140 degrees , relative to the incident light, we can follow the association of biotinylated bovine serum albumin-coated 20 nm gold colloids, cross-linked by additions of streptavidin. This new model system can be potentially applied to many other nanoparticle assays and has many advantages over traditional fluorescence sensing and indeed light-scattering approaches. For example, a single nanoparticle can have the equivalent scattered intensity as 10(5) fluorescing fluorescein molecules substantially increasing detection; the angular distribution of scattered light from noble metal colloids is substantially easier to predict as compared to fluorescence; the scattered light is not quenched by biospecies; the ratiometric measurements described here are not dependent on colloid concentration as are other scattering techniques; and finally, the noble metal colloids are not prone to photodestruction, as is the case with organic fluorophores. 相似文献
96.
97.
Knüfing L Schollmeyer H Riegler H Mecke K 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2005,21(3):992-1000
A systematic evaluation of various fractal analysis methods is essential for studying morphologies of finite and noisy experimental patterns such as domains of long chain alkanes at SiO(2)/air interfaces. The derivation of trustworthy fractal dimensions crucially relies on the definition of confidence intervals for the assumed scaling range. We demonstrate that the determination of the intervals can be improved largely by comparing the scaling behavior of different morphological measures (area, boundary, curvature). We show that the combination of area and boundary data from coarse-grained structures obtained with the box-counting method reveals clear confidence limits and thus credible morphological data. This also holds for the Minkowski density method. It also reveals the confidence range. Its main drawback, the larger swing-in period at the lower cutoff compared to the box-counting method, is compensated by more details on the scaling behavior of area, boundary, and curvature. The sandbox method is less recommendable. It essentially delivers the same data as box-counting, but it is more susceptible to finite size effects at the lower cutoff. It is found that the domain morphology depends on the surface coverage of alkanes. The individual domains at low surface coverage have a fractal dimension of approximately 1.7, whereas at coverages well above 50% the scaling dimension is 2 with a large margin of uncertainty at approximately 50% coverage. This change in morphology is attributed to a crossover from a growth regime dominated by diffusion-limited aggregation of individual domains to a regime where the growth is increasingly affected by annealing and the interaction of solid growth fronts which approach each other and thus compete for the alkane supply. 相似文献
98.
V. M. Bondareva T. V. Andrushkevich O. B. Lapina A. A. Vlasov L. S. Dovlitova E. B. Burgina 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2003,78(2):355-363
Vanadium-titanium catalysts modified with sodium or potassium additives (1-15 wt.% of Me2O) have been studied in methylpyrazine ammoxidation. Introduction of the additives results in a decrease in the activity and
selectivity of the catalysts due to formation of low-active phase - bronzes (MeV6O15) and vanadates (α-NaVO3, KVO3 and K3V5O14). The active sites of the modified samples, similar to those in the V-Ti-O catalyst, are found to be V5+ cations strongly bound to TiO2 and located in a significantly distorted octahedral oxygen environment.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
99.
Bernard Garrigues Lydia Lamandé Aurelio Munoz 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(3-4):309-310
Abstract A new adduct was isolated from the reaction of borane-dimethyl-sulfide complex and conjugate bases of spirophosphorane prepared from benzilic acid. In solution, it exists as equilibrium between a spirophosphorane and a tetracoordinated phosphorus compound bearing a phosphorus-boron bond. 相似文献
100.
Lydia Dewis Ron Crouch Dave Russell Craig Butts 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2019,57(12):1143-1149
With the rise in fluorinated pharmaceuticals, it is becoming increasingly important to develop new 19F NMR-based methods to assist in their analysis. Crucially, obtaining information regarding the conformational dynamics of a molecule in solution can aid the design of strongly binding therapeutics. Herein, we report the development of a 2D 1H–19F Heteronuclear Overhauser Spectroscopy (HOESY) experiment to measure 1H–19F internuclear distances, with accuracies of ~5% when compared with 1H–19F internuclear distances calculated by quantum chemical methods. We demonstrate that correcting for cross-relaxation of 1H, using the diagonal peaks from the 2D 1H–1H Nuclear Overhauser Enhancement Spectroscopy (NOESY), is critical in obtaining accurate values for 1H–19F internuclear distances. Finally, we show that by using the proposed method to measure 1H–19F internuclear distances, we are able to determine the relative stereochemistry of two fluorinated pharmaceuticals. 相似文献