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191.
A novel photoelectrochemical cells (PEC) based on quantum dots (QDs) sensitized graphene for light harvesting and energy conversion was described in this work. QDs sensitized graphene was prepared by in situ growth of QDs on noncovalently functionalized graphene. QDs sensitized graphene photoelectrodes showed enhanced photocurrent generation capability and incident photon-to-electron conversion efficiency (IPCE) at visible light, and could also be an efficient platform for other optoelectronic applications. 相似文献
192.
Xiao-Tao Wang Ying-Kui Yang Zhi-Fang Yang Xing-Ping Zhou Yong-Gui Liao Chen-Chen Lv Feng-Chih Chang Xiao-Lin Xie 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2010,102(2):739-744
Vinylated polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS-M) was prepared by the reaction of POSS containing amine groups with
acrylic acid. Azobenzene liquid crystalline copolymer (LCP-POSS) was then synthesized with 6.0 mol% POSS-M and 94.0 mol% acrylate
monomer containing azobenzene liquid crystalline moiety (Azo-M) by free-radical copolymerization. Homopolymer of Azo-M (LCP)
was also synthesized under the same conditions. Their thermal properties and liquid crystallinity were characterized by Thermal
gravimetric analysis (TG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Wide-angle X-ray diffraction experiments (XRD) and polarized
optical micrographs (POM). The results showed that LCP-POSS has higher thermal stability and glass transition temperature
than pure LCP due to the incorporation of the rigid cage-like POSS. Especially, LCP-POSS exhibits enantiotropic smectic and
nematic liquid crystalline behaviors, its smectic-nematic transition temperature (T
SN) and nematic-isotropic transition temperature (T
NI) are higher than those of pure LCP, which may promote and extend its applications on stimuli-responsive materials and devices. 相似文献
193.
Molecularly imprinted microspheres (MIMs) were prepared by suspension polymerization for the binding and recognition of dibutyl phthalate (DBP). DBP was used as the template molecule, methacrylic acid as the functional monomer, ethylene dimethacrylate (EDMA) as the linking agent, PVA as the dispersing agent, and Span 60 as the surfactant. The MIMs were characterized with electron microscope scanning and rebinding experiments. The Scatchard plot revealed that the template‐polymer system has a two‐site binding behavior with dissociation constants of 4.05 and 0.515 mmol/L. The MIMs exhibited the highest selective rebinding to DBP at 736.85 μg/g. The recoveries of the MIM‐SPE column for DBP extraction was 94.75–101.9% with the RSD of 1.5–7.3%, indicating the feasibility of the prepared MIMs for DBP extraction. Finally, the method developed was used to analyze the trace levels of phthalate in aqueous environment samples. 相似文献
194.
Hongyuan Yan Jingjing Du Xiguo Zhang Gengliang Yang Kyung Ho Row Yunkai Lv 《Journal of separation science》2010,33(12):1829-1835
A simple and rapid ultrasound‐assisted dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction method coupled with GC‐flame ionization detection was developed for simultaneous determination of nine pyrethroids in domestic wastewater samples. An ultrasound‐assisted process was applied to accelerate the formation of the fine cloudy solution using small volume of disperser solvent, which markedly increased the extraction efficiency and reduced the equilibrium time. Various parameters affecting the extraction efficiency were investigated, including the type and volume of extraction solvent and disperser solvent, extraction and ultrasonic time. Good linearity was obtained for all analytes in the range of 0.8–100 μg/L with the correlation coefficient (r2)≥0.998. The recoveries at three spiking levels ranged from 75.3 to 101.2% with the RSD less than 8.7% (n=5). Under the optimum condition, the enrichment factors for the nine pyrethroids ranged from 728‐ to 1725‐fold. This method offered a good alternative for routine analysis due to its simplicity and reliability. 相似文献
195.
196.
Ting-Fu Jiang Zhi-Hua Lv Yuan-Hong Wang Mei-E Yue Jia-Huan Peng 《Journal of Analytical Chemistry》2010,65(9):945-950
In this work, a simple, reproducible and sensitive micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC) method was developed for the separation and determination of five triterpenoids, lupeol (1), 1β-hydroxy-lupeol (2), lup-3β,1α-diol
(3), lup-1β,3β,11α-triol (4) and 30-norlupan-3β,11α-diol-20-one (5) in traditional Chinese medicine of Salvia roborowskii Maxim. Field-enhanced sample injection with reverse migrating micelles (FESI-RMM) was used for on-line concentration of triterpenoids. The optimum buffer contained 50 mM H3PO4, 160 mM SDS, 20% acetonitrile and 15% 2-propanol and pH of buffer was 2.0. The sample solution was diluted with 10 mM H3PO4 (pH 2.5, containing 10 mM SDS) and injected for 15 s with −8 kV after injection of 4 s water plug. The effects of concentrations
of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and organic modifier, the sample matrix, the injection time of water plug, the injection voltage and injection time of sample
on the separation and stacking efficiency were investigated. Under the optimum conditions, the analytes were well separated
and by optimizing the stacking conditions, about 28–96-fold improvement in the detection sensitivity was obtained for triterpenoids.
The contents of five triterpenoids in Salvia roborowskii Maxim were successfully determined with satisfactory repeatability and recovery. 相似文献
197.
Jun Xu Junmin Wan Yanying Zhao Miaoqiang Lv Xuming Zheng Guodong Wang Huigang Wang 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2010,75(5):1381-1387
Resonance Raman spectra of free-base tetraphenylporphine (TPP) were obtained with 397.9, 416, and 435.7 nm excitation wavelengths and density functional calculations were done to elucidate the electronic transitions and the resonance Raman spectra (RRs) of TPP. The RRs indicate that the Franck–Condon region photodynamics for S0 → S4 electronic state is predominantly along the Cm–ph stretch while that for S0 → S3 electronic state is predominantly along the porphin ring CβCβ stretch. Non-totally symmetric vibrational modes were regularly presented in resonance Raman spectra: the shorter the excitation wavelengths were, the stronger intensity the modes had, which can be interpreted in terms of electric dipole transition moments caused by Franck–Condon and Herzberg–Teller coupling.Four non-total symmetry vibrational mode υ52, υ64, υ97 and υ130 in A2 irreducible representative of TPP were observed in 397.9, 416 and 435.7 nm resonance Raman spectrum. With the shorter wavelength laser excitations at 416 or 397.9 nm, the A2 vibrational modes show more enhanced Raman intensity by comparison with those in the TPP spectrum excited at 435.7 nm. 相似文献
198.
Yang X Sun X Lv Z Guo W Du Y Wang E 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2010,46(46):8818-8820
A new kind of silver micro-dendrites with no surfactants protected has been synthesized for the separation and detection of DNA merely by earth gravity as the density of silver is larger than that of water. Through this approach, the DNA of human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) can be detected down to 10 pM with the detection range from 10 pM to 100 nM. 相似文献
199.
Yan Lu Gongke Wang Xiumin Lu Juan Lv Meihua Xu Weiwei Zhang 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2010,75(1):261-266
The molecular mechanism of the binding of norfloxacin (NRF) to trypsin was investigated by fluorescence, synchronous fluorescence and UV–vis absorbance spectroscopy and molecular modeling at physiological conditions. The quenching mechanism and the binding mode were investigated in terms of the association constants and basic thermodynamic parameters. The results of spectroscopic measurements suggested that NRF have a strong ability to quench the intrinsic fluorescence of trypsin through static quenching procedure. Moreover, fluorescence experiments were also performed at different values of pH to elucidate the effect of pH on the binding. The NRF–trypsin complex was stabilized by hydrophobic forces and hydrogen bonding, via tryptophan residue as indicated from the thermodynamic parameters, which was consistent with the results of molecular docking and accessible surface area calculations. 相似文献
200.
γ‐Secretase inhibitors have been explored for the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Methods for prediction and screening of γ‐secretase inhibitors are highly desired for facilitating the design of novel therapeutic agents against AD, especially when incomplete knowledge about the mechanism and three‐dimensional structure of γ‐secretase. We explored two machine learning methods, support vector machine (SVM) and random forest (RF), to develop models for predicting γ‐secretase inhibitors of diverse structures. Quantitative analysis of the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was performed to further examine and optimize the models. Especially, the Youden index (YI) was initially introduced into the ROC curve of RF so as to obtain an optimal threshold of probability for prediction. The developed models were validated by an external testing set with the prediction accuracies of SVM and RF 96.48 and 98.83% for γ‐secretase inhibitors and 98.18 and 99.27% for noninhibitors, respectively. The different feature selection methods were used to extract the physicochemical features most relevant to γ‐secretase inhibition. To the best of our knowledge, the RF model developed in this work is the first model with a broad applicability domain, based on which the virtual screening of γ‐secretase inhibitors against the ZINC database was performed, resulting in 368 potential hit candidates. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Comput Chem, 2010 相似文献