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961.
Zhou Y Lin WG Yang J Gao L Lin N Yang JY Hou Q Wang Y Zhu JH 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2011,364(2):594-604
In order to establish the hierarchical structure in multiple levels on mesoporous silica, this article reports a new strategy to prepare the monolith with the pore configuration in nanometer scale, micro-morphology in micrometer level and macroscopic shape in millimeter or larger grade. These hierarchical monoliths are synthesized in a weak acidic condition by using triblock copolymer P123, hydroxyl carboxylic acid and tetramethyl orthosilicate (TMOS), and the textural properties of the mesostructure can be facilely adjusted by simply controlling the synthesis condition without any additive. During the synthesis, the primary particles can be selectively synthesized as monodispersed sphere, noodle, prism, straight rods with different size or irregular bars, and their connection plus arrangement in 3D directions can be also regulated. Therefore, various textural properties of mesopore are able to be altered including pore size (5.5-10.6 nm), total pore volume (0.48-1.2 cm(3) g(-1)), micropore surface area (47-334 m(2) g(-1)), and pore shape (from 2D or 3D straight channel to plugged channel). Moreover, these monoliths exhibit a considerable mechanical strength; they are also applied in eliminating particulate matters and tobacco special nitrosamines (TSNA) in tobacco smoke, exhibiting various morphology-assisted functions. 相似文献
962.
Effect of pH, ionic strength, and temperature on the phosphate adsorption onto lanthanum-doped activated carbon fiber 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Phosphate removal from polluted water is crucial to preventing eutrophication. Herein, we present the investigation on phosphate adsorption in aqueous solutions by using lanthanum-doped activated carbon fiber (ACF-La). Various batch sorption conditions, e.g., pH, ionic strength, and temperature were tested, and the adsorption mechanisms were discussed. The sorption capacity of ACF-La was higher in acidic solutions than that in basic ones, suggesting that the Lewis acid-base interaction gradually dominated the adsorption process with the increase in pH values. The degree of phosphate removal decreased with the enhancement of the ionic strength of the solution, meaning that the adsorption of phosphate on ACF-La was strongly dependent on ionic strength. Employing the pseudo first- and second-order, and intra-particle diffusion models to evaluate the adsorption kinetics of phosphate onto ACF-La indicated that the second-order model best fits the experimental data. The presence of chloride ion in solutions increased the effect of intra-particle diffusion on the adsorption of phosphate onto ACF-La but reduced the overall rate of the adsorption. The thermodynamic parameters were determined which revealed the feasibility, spontaneity, and endothermic nature of adsorption. 相似文献
963.
Yi L Zhiyuan L Xing H Yisen L Yi C 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2011,47(7):2173-2175
Alumina nanotubes (ANTs) with unique fusiform morphologies were synthesized via a simple electrochemical route; the fluctuation of the electronic current density during the anodization process is considered to be the main reason for the formation of such new alumina nanostructures. 相似文献
964.
The Chaihu-Shaoyao drug pair (Bupleuri Radix and Paeoniae Radix Alba) which is a traditional Chinese drug pair, has been widely used for anti-inflammatory purposes. Saikosaponin a (SSA), saikosaponin d (SSD) and paeoniflorin are identified as the main components in the pair. The present study focused on the interaction of the main components based on investigating their intestinal absorption using a four-site perfused rat intestinal model in order to clarify the mechanism of the compatibility of Chaihu-Shaoyao. The concentrations of SSA, SSD and paeoniflorin in the intestinal perfusate were determined by LC/MS or UPLC (Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography) methods, followed by P*(eff) (effective permeability) and 10% ABS (the percent absorption of 10 cm of intestine) calculations. The results showed that all of the three main components displayed very low permeabilities (P*(eff) < 0.4), which implied their poor absorption in the rat intestine. The absorption levels of SSA and SSD were similar in intestine and higher in ileum than those in other intestinal regions in the decreasing order: colon, jejunum and duodenum. However, there is no significant difference in the absorption of paeoniflorin in the four segments (P < 0.05). The P*(eff) values of paeoniflorin exhibited an almost 2.11-fold or 1.90-fold increase in ileum when it was co-administrated with SSA and SSD, as well as 2.42-, 2.18-fold increase in colon, respectively, whereas the absorptions of SSA and SSD were not influenced by paeoniflorin. In conclusion, SSA and SSD could promote the absorption of paeoniflorin. To some extent this might explain the nature of the compatibility mechanisms of composite formulae in TCMs. 相似文献
965.
Chen-Zhong Yao Hui-Xuan Ma Xi-Sheng Zhang Li-Xin Meng Li-Ping Zhao Ling Tai Yu-Chun Wang Qiao-Juan Gong Ye-Xiang Tong 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2011,15(6):1193-1199
Magnetic dendrites of Co
x
Pb1−x
were fabricated through potentiostatic electrochemical deposition on Cu substrates in boric acid solution at room temperature.
The as-deposited dendrites were determined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron
microscopy (TEM), electrodeposition (ED), and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). SEM results indicate that the Co
x
Pb1−x
dendrites are highly symmetrical in structures. The diameters of the branches are about 50 ~ 200 nm, and the backbones are
continuous with lengths up to about 10 μm. XRD patterns show that the as-deposited dendrites are solid solutions. The annealing
treatment can result in the recrystallization of these metastable alloys into two separate phases. TEM, ED, and EDS results
also reveal that the backbones and the branches of the dendrites are composed of different amounts of cobalt. Magnetic measurements
confirm that the as-deposited Co
x
Pb1−x
dendrites have a softly ferromagnetic behavior, and a small coercive force (about 80 Oe). Also the saturation magnetizations
of the Co
x
Pb1−x
dendrites decrease rapidly with the temperature increasing. 相似文献
966.
Methanol (MeOH) oxidation reaction (MOR) at Pt electrodes under potentiostatic conditions has been investigated by electrochemical in situ FTIR spectroscopy (FTIRS) in attenuated-total-reflection configuration under controlled flow conditions in 0.1 M HClO(4) with 2 M MeOH, where the mass transport effects are largely eliminated using a flow cell. Our results reveal that (i) at constant potentials, the methanol dehydrogenation rate decreases while the CO(ad) oxidation rate increases with the accumulation of CO(ad) until the maximum CO(ad) coverage (ca. 0.5 ML i.e., the steady state) is reached; (ii) at fixed CO(ad) coverage, the rates for MeOH decomposition to CO(ad) and CO(ad) oxidation increases with potential from 0.3 to 0.7 V (vs. RHE), with Tafel slopes for MeOH dehydrogenation of ca. 440 ± 30 mV/dec, which is independent of CO(ad) coverage; (iii) the current efficiency of the CO pathway in MOR at 0.6 and 0.7 V is below 20% and it decreases toward higher potentials. The mechanisms as well as the potential induced change in the kinetics of different pathways involved in MOR are briefly discussed. 相似文献
967.
Chien‐Chih Chen Pai‐Chieh Cheng Shou‐Ling Huang Prof. Dr. Ying‐Chih Lin Yi‐Hong Liu 《化学:亚洲杂志》2011,6(11):3122-3131
Two cyclopropyl allenylidene complexes [Ru]=CCC(R)(C3H5) ([Ru]=[RuCp(PPh3)2], Cp=Cyclopentadienyl; R=thiophene ( 2a ) and R=Ph ( 2b )) are prepared from the reactions of [Ru]Cl with the corresponding 1‐cyclopropyl‐2‐propyn‐1‐ol in the presence of KPF6. Thermal treatment, halide‐anion addition, and palladium‐catalyzed reactions of 2a and 2b all lead to a ring expansion of the cyclopropyl group, giving the vinylidene complexes 4a and 4b , respectively, each with a five‐membered ring. This ring expansion proceeds by C C bond formation between Cβ of the cumulative double bond and a methylene group of the cyclopropyl ring. In the reaction of 2a with pyrrole, consecutive formation of two C C bonds, one between C‐2 of pyrrole and Cγ of 2a and the other between C‐3 of pyrrole and Cα, results in the formation of 6a . The reaction proceeds by addition of pyrrole and 1,3‐proton shifts. The hydrogenation of 2a by NaBH4 is carried out in different solvents. The cumulative double bonds are reduced regioselectively to give a mixture of 7a and 8a . Interestingly, use of different solvents leads to different ratios of 7a and 8a . Presence of a protic solvent like methanol in dichloromethane or chloroform solution increases the yield of 8a , thus revealing that both the rates of hydroboration and deboronation increase. The structures of two new complexes 4a and 6a have been firmly established by X‐ray diffraction analysis. 相似文献
968.
Jia‐Jia Wei Na Zhang Yu‐Ling Wang Qing‐Yan Liu 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2011,67(5):m145-m148
The asymmetric unit of the title compound, [InNa(C3H5O3)4]n, consists of one InIII ion, one NaI ion and four crystallographically independent l ‐lactate monoanions. The coordination of the InIII ion is composed of five carboxylate O and two hydroxy O atoms in a distorted pentagonal–bipyramidal coordination geometry. The NaI ion is six‐coordinated by four carboxylate O atoms and two hydroxy O atoms from four l ‐lactate ligands in a distorted octahedral geometry. Each InIII ion is coordinated by four surrounding l ‐lactate ligands to form an [In(l ‐lactate)4]− unit, which is further linked by NaI ions through Na—O bonds to give a two‐dimensional layered structure. Hydrogen bonds between the hydroxy groups and carboxylate O atoms are observed between neighbouring layers. 相似文献
969.
970.
从迭代数列及其基本性质出发,给出单调有界定理、压缩映象原理、Cauchy收敛准则和上(下)极限四种判别迭代数列收敛的方法. 相似文献