Kinetics and mechanism of the reaction of a quasi-aromatic copper(II) complex, [Cu(PnAO)-6H]0, with formaldehyde

The kinetics of the reaction of CH₂O with a quasi-aromatic metal complex (1,1,2,8,9,9-hexamethyl-4,6-dioxa-5-hydro-3,7,10,14-tetraazacyclotetradecane-2,7,10,12-tetraene)copper(II), [Cu(PnAO)-6H]⁰ (AH), have been studied spectrophotometrically under neutral conditions in 1/3(v/v) MeOH–H₂O. The Cu, 2N, 3C quasi-aromatic heterocyclic ring in AH is highly reactive towards CH₂O at the central-aromatic-carbon atom, C(12) and the following reaction mechanism is proposed. The compounds AH, A—CH₂OH and A—CH₂—A were isolated and identified by i.r spectroscopy and by elemental analysis. The kinetic data supported the proposed reaction sequence. All reactions were second order overall. The rate constants and corresponding activation parameters for every step were obtained and are discussed.     

Decreasing the detection limits to ppq levels for high purity silicon analysis by instrumental neutron activation analysis with kilogram sampling weight

The amount of silicon sample used in instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) is generally less than twenty grams and the detection limits are in the range of ppb to ppt. The detection limits can be decreased further in several ways. Increasing neutron flux density, extending irradiation period and/or using more effective detector can improve the detection limits to some extent. Increasing sample weight, however, is a more feasible way to decrease the detection limits by a factor of hundreds with no new investment in existing irradiation/counting systems. In this work, two 8-inch high-purity silicon samples were analyzed by INAA to evaluate the validity and limitations of this concept in respect to neutron flux inhomogeneity, neutron shielding and -ray counting efficiency.     

配合物的生成热与配体的质子化热之间的直线焓关系——Ⅶ. 镍(Ⅱ)-2,2′联吡啶-N,N′-双(对位取代苯基)乙二胺的二元及三元体系

使用MS 80型Calvet微量热计, 在25 ℃, 0.1mol·dm~(-3)(NaClO_4)的50%(V/V)二氧六环溶液中, 测定了镍(Ⅱ)-N,N′-双(对位取代苯基)乙二胺二元及镍(Ⅱ)-2,2′-联吡啶-N,N′-双(对位取代苯基)乙二胺三元体系的生成热和N,N′-双(对位取代苯基)乙二胺的质子化热, 发现在二元和三元配合物的生成热、生成熵与配体的质子化热及质子化熵之间存在较好的线性关系。     

1,10-双(1′-苯基-3′-甲基-5′-氧代吡唑-4′-基)癸二酮-[1,10]对希土、钍和铀萃取行为的研究

本文研究了新型的双酰代吡唑酮类整合萃取剂1,10-双(1′-苯基-3′-甲基-5′-氧代吡唑-4′-基)癸二酮-[1,10](H₂A)的氯仿溶液从硝酸介质中对11个希土离子,钍和铀的萃取行为。测定了pH_1/2值,用斜率法求得萃合物的组成,确定了各自的萃取平衡反应,计算了萃取平衡常数,合成了希土固态萃合物,并对其组成、UV、IR及TG-DTA谱进行了研究。     

掺溴聚-4-甲基-1-戊烯的合成研究

 液溴与聚-4-甲基-1-戊烯（PMP）的四氯化碳溶液反应，在光照条件下得到溴代PMP，通过红外与元素分析确证了其结构。并通过热重分析对其性能进行了初步的研究。研究发现，在光照条件下溴原子很容易与PMP中叔丁基上的氢原子发生取代反应，得到化学掺杂溴原子的聚合物。该聚合物在150℃以下比较稳定，在150℃以上就会失去HBr。采用此种方法，可得到掺杂均匀的低密度材料。     

Dithienylmaleimide-based D-A Conjugated Polymer Film: Photo-Responsive Behavior and Application in Electrical Memory and Logic Gates

Solid-stated smart polymers responsive to external stimuli have attracted much attention for potential application in the field of photoelectron devices, logic gates, sensor, data storage and security. However, it is a bigger challenge for polymers than that for small molecules in solid state to acquire stimuli-responsive properties, because polymers with high molecular weight are not as easy to change the packing structure as small molecules under external stimulation. Here, a D-A type alternat...     

液晶弹性体刺激形变研究

开发可以通过外部刺激产生机械形变的人工致动材料是一个近年来的研究热点。其中,液晶弹性体因结合了聚合物网络的橡胶弹性和液晶的有序性而具有独特的性质,在热、光、电等的外界刺激下可以产生可逆的形状记忆效应。本文综述了液晶弹性体响应多种外界刺激产生各种形变的行为,主要介绍了有关热致形变液晶弹性体、电致形变液晶弹性体、化学刺激导致形变的液晶弹性体及光致形变液晶弹性体的研究进展,阐述了各类液晶弹性体产生形变的机理包括热致、电致和光致相转变,讨论了影响其响应性能的主要因素,并展望了这一领域的发展前景。     

原子吸收法测定污泥蚯蚓中的镉、铜、铬、锌、铅

研究用原子吸收法测定蚯蚓中的镉、铜、铬、锌、铅.将制备成粉状的蚯蚓用硝酸-高氯酸消解,在仪器工作条件下,金属离子含量与吸光度呈良好的线性关系.测定结果的相时标准偏差为1.3%～3.5%(n=7),加标回收率为93%～107%.测定镉、铜、铬、锌、铅离子的线性范围、线性相关系数、检出限依次为0～0.9 mg/L,r=0.9984,0.0r7 mg/L;0～10 mg/L,r=0.9989,0.05 mg/L;0～5 mg/L,r=0.999 1,0.13mg/L;0～0.7 mg/L,r=0.9997,0.02 mg/L;0～7.5 mg/L,r=0.9994,0.3 mg/L.     

关于介质中光子动量的探讨

分析对于光从真空进入介质动量如何变化的问题的几个典型观点及存在的错误,由光的波粒二象性和光子与电子相互作用的机制,认识光在介质中传播时光子与光波的关系,得到介质中光子的动量仍等于它在真空中的动量.     

Surface Modified Persistent Luminescence Probes for Biosensing and Bioimaging:A Review

Persistent luminescence materials (PLMs) are a class of unique lumi-nescent materials that can remain luminescent for a few milliseconds to days without constan...