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151.
V D'Atri G Oliviero J Amato N Borbone S D'Errico L Mayol V Piccialli S Haider B Hoorelbeke J Balzarini G Piccialli 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2012,48(76):9516-9518
This communication reports on the synthesis and biophysical, biological and SAR studies of a small library of new anti-HIV aptamers based on the tetra-end-linked G-quadruplex structure. The new aptamers showed EC(50) values against HIV-1 in the range of 0.04-0.15 μM as well as affinities for the HIV-1 gp120 envelope in the same order of magnitude. 相似文献
152.
Dr. Luciano Cuesta Dr. Tatiana Soler Dr. Esteban P. Urriolabeitia 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2012,18(47):15178-15189
Novel cycloruthenated complexes 2 a – c , 4 a – c , and 6 a, b based on heteroaromatic cores have been synthesized by reaction of a series of heterocycle‐based imines with [{RuCl(η6‐p‐cymene)}2(μ? Cl)2] and Cu(OAc)2. This approach has proved efficient for the cyclometalation of thiophene, benzothiophene, furan, benzofuran, pyrrole, and indole derivatives. In addition, even a double cyclometalation process over the same heterocyclic ring is possible, yielding unprecedented bimetallic complexes. These ruthenacycles react with 3‐hexyne through an unexpected pathway, which involves the coupling of the original imino heterocycle and acetylene followed by dearomatization to afford fused hetero‐hydropyridyl ligands bonded to the {Ru(p‐cymene)} organometallic moiety (i.e., 7 a – c and 8 a – c ). These complexes represent, as far as we know, the first examples of this type of compound within the context of cyclometalation, and an exhaustive analysis of their structure was carried out in solution and solid state. Furthermore, these unique species react with CuCl2, which promotes the rearomatization and the release of highly valuable aromatic fused bis‐heterocycles (i.e., 9 a – c , 10 a – c, 11 a , and 12 a/12 a′ ), providing a novel and appealing synthetic route to this extraordinary family of molecules. 相似文献
153.
Manca F Giordano S Palla PL Zucca R Cleri F Colombo L 《The Journal of chemical physics》2012,136(15):154906
Stretching experiments on single molecules of arbitrary length opened the way for studying the statistical mechanics of small systems. In many cases in which the thermodynamic limit is not satisfied, different macroscopic boundary conditions, corresponding to different statistical mechanics ensembles, yield different force-displacement curves. We formulate analytical expressions and develop Monte Carlo simulations to quantitatively evaluate the difference between the Helmholtz and the Gibbs ensembles for a wide range of polymer models of biological relevance. We consider generalizations of the freely jointed chain and of the worm-like chain models with extensible bonds. In all cases we show that the convergence to the thermodynamic limit upon increasing contour length is described by a suitable power law and a specific scaling exponent, characteristic of each model. 相似文献
154.
Ana Paula F. Albers Thomaz A. G. Restivo Luciano Pagano Joo B. Baldo 《Thermochimica Acta》2001,370(1-2):111-118
Several experimental techniques either under steady state or transient heat transfer conditions, have been developed to evaluate thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of materials. However, testing difficulties resulting from specimen size, extended testing time and heat losses, have somewhat impaired the applicability of many of them. In this respect, the use of the laser flash technique for thermal diffusivity measurements, is a very convenient alternative, considering its basic modeling equation is independent of the temperature gradient as well as the heat flow, and in addition the heat losses can be analytically treated. Another important advantage of the technique is its rapid experimental execution. In this work, it is presented as an investigation concerning how the testing conditions such as specimen coating, laser power and pulse duration, base line adoption, heat losses correction methods, and specimen thickness, may affect the thermal diffusivity measurements of some ceramic materials using the laser flash technique. 相似文献
155.
Rosa Sparaco Ewa Kdzierska Agnieszka A. Kaczor Anna Bielenica Elisa Magli Beatrice Severino Angela Corvino Ewa Gibua-Tarowska Jolanta H. Kotliska Giorgia Andreozzi Paolo Luciano Elisa Perissutti Francesco Frecentese Marcello Casertano Anna Leniak Magdalena Bujalska-Zadrony Magorzata Ozibo Raffaele Capasso Vincenzo Santagada Giuseppe Caliendo Ferdinando Fiorino 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(19)
A new series of 5-norbornene-2-carboxamide derivatives was prepared and their affinities to the 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A, and 5-HT2C receptors were evaluated and compared to a previously synthesized series of derivatives characterized by exo-N-hydroxy-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboximidenucleus, in order to identify selective ligands for the above-mentioned subtype receptors. Arylpiperazines represents one of the most important classes of 5-HT1AR ligands, and recent research concerning new derivatives has been focused on the modification of one or more portions of such pharmacophore. The combination of structural elements (heterocyclic nucleus, propyl chain and 4-substituted piperazine), known to be critical to the affinity to 5-HT1A receptors, and the proper selection of substituents led to compounds with high specificity and affinity towards serotoninergic receptors. The most active compounds were selected for further in vivo assays to determine their functional activity. Finally, to rationalize the obtained results, molecular docking studies were performed. The results of the pharmacological studies showed that Norbo-4 and Norbo-18 were the most active and promising derivatives for the serotonin receptor considered in this study. 相似文献
156.
Ina Varfaj Andrea Carotti Luciano Mangiapelo Lina Cossignani Agnese Taticchi Antonio Macchiarulo Federica Ianni Roccaldo Sardella 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(22)
Two LC methods were developed for the achiral and chiral reversed-phase (RP) analysis of an amino acid (AA) pool in a food supplement, in compliance with the main paradigms of Green Chromatography. A direct achiral ion-pairing RP-HPLC method was optimized under gradient conditions with a water-ethanol (EtOH) eluent containing heptafluorobutyric acid (0.1%, v/v), to quantify the eight essential AAs (Ile, Leu, Lys, Met, Phe, Thr, Trp, and Val) contained in the food supplement. Thus, the usually employed acetonitrile was profitably substituted with the less toxic and more benign EtOH. The method was validated for Leu and Phe. The chiral LC method performed with a teicoplanin chiral stationary phase was developed with a water-EtOH (60:40, v/v) eluent with 0.1%, v/v acetic acid. The enantioselective analysis was carried out without any prior derivatization step. Both developed methods performed highly for all eight AAs and revealed that: (i) the content of six out of eight AAs was consistent with the manufacturer declaration; (ii) only L-AAs were present. Furthermore, it was demonstrated that a two-dimensional achiral–chiral configuration is possible in practice, making it even more environmentally sustainable. A molecular modelling investigation revealed interesting insights into the enantiorecognition mechanism of Lys. 相似文献
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