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91.
Anamaria Durdureanu-Angheluta Lucia Pricop Catalina-Anisoara Peptu Narcisa Marangoci Horia Chiriac Bogdan C. Simionescu 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2010,322(19):2956-2968
New silicon magnetite ferrofluids were prepared by dispersing siloxane-coated magnetite particles in polydimethylsiloxane with low or high molecular weights. Ferrofluids are stable colloidal dispersions of ultra fine covered magnetite particles, which may be selected for a specific application. We demonstrated new methods of stabilizing the magnetic particles by reacting the hydroxyl groups on the surface of magnetite particles with terminal ethoxy groups of polydimethylsiloxane, followed by their dispersion in silicon fluids. The new silicon ferrofluids were tested from the morphology, magnetic properties/losses, and rheological properties point of view. 相似文献
92.
Gehanne S Cecconi D Carboni L Righetti PG Domenici E Hamdan M 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2002,16(17):1692-1698
We describe a simple approach for the relative quantification of individual proteins within a mixture. The method is based on the differential labelling of the mixtures by use of a commercially available acrylamide and deuterium-labelled [2,3,3'-d(3)]-acrylamide to alkylate proteins prior to two-dimensional (2-D) gel electrophoresis. The tryptic digests of the separated proteins were subjected to reflector matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) analysis and the relative peak heights of cysteine-containing peptides were used to quantify their precursor proteins. This approach was tested for the relative quantification of proteins within an artificial mixture of standard proteins and for proteins observed in a 2-D map of rat serum. A good correlation was found between the measured ratios derived from MALDI-TOF data and those theoretically calculated prior to 2-D analysis via known mixing ratios of the two alkylating reagents. The described procedure has proved to be effective for comparative measurements of protein abundances within the investigated mixtures. 相似文献
93.
Brinchi L Di Profio P Germani R Savelli G Spreti N 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2002,247(2):429-436
The effects of ethanol on the critical micellar concentration (cmc) and the rates of decarboxylation of 6-nitrobenzisoxazole-3-carboxylate (6-NBIC) have been investigated in aqueous cationic surfactants of the cetyltrialkylammonium family with bromide [CT(R)ABr], chloride [CT(R)ACl], and nitrate [CT(R)ANO3] counterions, and methyl (CTAX), n-propyl (CTPAX), and n-butyl (CTBAX) as the head group alkyl moieties. Effects upon cmc and reactivity are similar, featuring a break at the ethanol mole fraction, x(EtOH), of ca. 0.055; these effects have been related to changes in solvent structure, with formation of a clathrate at x(EtOH) = 0.055. Rate data in CTBABr were further investigated and fitting of raw kinetic data to the pseudophase model is possible up to x(EtOH) = 0.1, showing an unexpected decrease of rate constant values in the micellar pseudophase, kM', as ethanol content increases: a significant variation of micellar ionization degree could account for this kinetic effect. 相似文献
94.
Brezger B Hackermüller L Uttenthaler S Petschinka J Arndt M Zeilinger A 《Physical review letters》2002,88(10):100404
We demonstrate a near-field Talbot-Lau interferometer for C70 fullerene molecules. Such interferometers are particularly suitable for larger masses. Using three free-standing gold gratings of 1 microm period and a transversally incoherent but velocity-selected molecular beam, we achieve an interference fringe visibility of 40% with high count rate. Both the high visibility and its velocity dependence are in good agreement with a quantum simulation that takes into account the van der Waals interaction of the molecules with the gratings and are in striking contrast to a classical moiré model. 相似文献
95.
The static dielectric properties of (001)(GaAs)(p)/(AlAs)(p) superlattices have been calculated as a function of their period p for 1< or = p < or =12, starting from density-functional theory. The interplay between quantum confinement and local field effects is shown to be crucial. For light polarized in the growth direction it leads to the otherwise surprising justification of the use of a classical effective medium theory, even for the smallest periods. Only the inclusion of both contributions allows in ab initio and in semiempirical calculations to reproduce the experimentally observed birefringence. 相似文献
96.
A lot of methods were created in last decade for the spatio-temporal analysis of multi-electrode array (MEA) neuronal data
sets. In this paper we show how a new simple analysis approach that considers the total network activity, is able to show
interesting neuronal network system dynamical features. In particular, we perform two different analyses: a neuronal connectivity
examination studying networks at different days in vitro (div) and an analysis of the long per- iod effects of the administration of two common neuroactive drugs, Tetrodotoxin (TTX)
and D-2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate (AP5), to spontaneously spiking mature neuronal networks. Our analysis is performed considering
burst topology, i.e., cataloguing network bursts as Global (if they involve more than the 25% of the MEA channels) or Local
(if less that 25%). In the first analysis, this division allows to understand the network connectivity developments. The networking
increases from div 1 to 6 building up an undifferentiated highly connected network. From div 6 to 10 the networking decreases
(pruning) till reaching a plateau in a small-world like organization. The second analysis highlights substantial differences
between long period effects of TTX and AP5. Results show that AP5, selectively blocking NMDA receptors and inhibiting long
term potentiation, is unable to produce activity twisting in a network that already reached a developmental plateau, but it
is able to desynchronize sub-network (Local) activity. TTX, on the other side, blocking any type of electrical communication
among neurons, acts on the whole network synchronization. The important activity increment in the post-TTX epoch (+66%), together
with the Global activity explosion, suggests the possibility of a long-term inhibitory-synapse depression mechanism. 相似文献
97.
A millimeter-wave molecular beam maser has been used to resolve the magnetic hyperfine structure of hydrogen cyanide. The spin-rotation interaction constants have been measured for the three nuclei 14N, 13C, and H. The paramagnetic nuclear shielding factors have been calculated for the three nuclear sites. The spin-rotation constants for 14N in H12C14N, for H in H12C14N and for 13C in D13C14N are + 10.4 kHz, −3.7 kHz, and +15.0 kHz, respectively. The respective paramagnetic shielding factors are −408.98 × 10−6, −73.40 × 10−6, and −249.52 × 10−6. 相似文献
98.
Banci L Bertini I Felli IC Sarrou J 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2005,172(2):191-200
CH(alpha) residual dipolar couplings (Deltardc's) were measured for the oxidized cytochrome b562 from Escherichia coli as a result of its partial self-orientation in high magnetic fields due to the anisotropy of the overall magnetic susceptibility tensor. Both the low spin iron (III) heme and the four-helix bundle fold contribute to the magnetic anisotropy tensor. CH(alpha) Deltardc's, which span a larger range than the analogous NH values (already available in the literature) sample large space variations at variance with NH Deltardc's, which are largely isooriented within alpha helices. The whole structure is now significantly refined with the chemical shift index and CH(alpha) Deltardc's. The latter are particularly useful also in defining the molecular magnetic anisotropy parameters. It is shown here that the backbone folding can be conveniently and accurately determined using backbone restraints only, which include NOEs, hydrogen bonds, residual dipolar couplings, pseudocontact shifts, and chemical shift index. All these restraints are easily and quickly determined from the backbone assignment. The calculated backbone structure is comparable to that obtained by using also side chain restraint. Furthermore, the structure obtained with backbone only restraints is, in its whole, very similar to that obtained with the complete set of restraints. The paramagnetism based restraints are shown to be absolutely relevant, especially for Deltardc's. 相似文献
99.
100.
Carlo Bonini Lucia Chiummiento Margherita De Bonis Maria Funicello Paolo Lupattelli 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(13):2797-2799
A stereoselective and efficient preparation of a thiophene containing intermediate 2 from ethyl 3-thienyl propenoate 4 as the core of new possible HIV protease inhibitors is described. The chiral intermediate has been successfully used for the preparation of the analog 1 of the potent HIV inhibitor nelfinavir. 相似文献