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41.
42.
A new method was developed for the determination of 2-furfural (2-F) and 5-methylfurfural (5-MF), two products of Maillard reaction in vinegar, with head-space solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) coupled to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). A divinylbenzene (DVB)/carboxen (CAR)/polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) fibre was used and SPME conditions were optimised, studying ionic strength effect, temperature effect and adsorption time. Both analytes were determined by calibration established on 2-furfural-d4 (2-F-d4). The method showed good linearity in the range studied (from 16 to 0.12 mg/l), with a regression coefficient r2 of 0.9999. Inter-batch precision and accuracy were found between 14.9 and 6.0% and between -11.7 and 0.2%, respectively. Detection limit was 15 microg/l. The method is simple and accurate and it has been applied to a series of balsamic and non-balsamic vinegars. 相似文献
43.
A classical theory of dissociative attachment (DA) is developed. The DA cross section σν → DA of a molecule in the initial vibrational state ν is calculated. The model is applied to the negative ion formation in low energy electron scattering from CF3Cl molecules. Temperature effects of the DA cross section of CF3Cl can be explained within our classical model. 相似文献
44.
45.
Guarise C Pasquato L Scrimin P 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2005,21(12):5537-5541
Aqueous solutions of Au colloids (12 +/- 4 nm size) when treated with a blend of mono- and dithiols aggregate forming stable clusters, as evidenced by the shift of their surface plasmon (SP) band from 512 to ca. 600 nm. The presence of carboxylate ester functions on the dithiol allows its cleavage by addition of a cleaving agent, such as hydrazine. The cleavage process results in the breaking down of the clusters of nanoparticles and the shift of the SP band back to lower wavelengths. Further addition of dithiol causes the formation of the clusters again. The aggregation/deaggregation process may be monitored visually by following the color change from pink-red to purple and vice versa in the forward and backward steps, respectively. 相似文献
46.
47.
Sulfur-containing polymethine dyes exhibit anomalous chromophoric properties. The vinylene shift of the first two homologues is often considerably larger or smaller than the shift between higher members of the series. Moreover, the absorption wavelengths of non-symmetrical dyes with sulfur-containing groups, as calculated by the mean value rule differ from the experimental data, but not in the predicted manner.This deviation is caused by an interannular no-bond SS-interaction in the monomethine ion. This conclusion is supported by the spectra of appropriately-substituted dyes and is substantiated by theoretical considerations. Starting from the well-known symmetry properties of polymethine MO's the simple PMO-method reproduces correctly the effects of the pπ-type overlap between atomic orbitals of adjacent S atoms at long wavelength absorptions: The SS-interactions lead to a hypsochromic shift in monomethines with (4N + 2)π-electrons (N = 1,2…) and to a bathochromic shift in monomethines with (4N)π-electrons. 相似文献
48.
S. Hartmann 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1956,151(5):332-336
Zusammenfassung Es wird ein neues Verfahren zur Bestimmung geringer P2O5-Mengen neben großen Mengen V2O5 beschrieben. Die Abtrennung des Vanadins geschieht dabei durch Ionenaustausch, während die Bestimmung des Phosphors in den vanadinfreien Eluaten colorimetrisch erfolgt. Das Verfahren wurde vorzugsweise an P2O5-haltigen Vanadinpentoxyden, Ammoniummetavanadaten und Natriumorthovanadaten erprobt und hat sich hierbei bestens bewährt.Herrn Ing.-Chem. G. Martens, der mir bei der Beschaffung der erforderlichen Vanadinverbindungen jederzeit in großzügiger Weise behilflich war, sei an dieser Stelle herzlichst gedankt. 相似文献
49.
The reaction of [N(CH2CH2)3N] with malonic acid [HOOC(CH2)COOH] in the molar 1:2 ratio yields two different crystal forms of the salt [HN(CH2CH2)3NH][OOC(CH2)COOH]2 depending on the preparation technique and crystallization speed: form I, containing malonate anions with intramolecular hydrogen bonds, is obtained by solid-state co-grinding or by rapid crystallization, whereas form II containing intermolecular hydrogen bonds is obtained by slow crystallization. Form I and II do not interconvert, and form I undergoes an order-disorder phase transition on cooling. 相似文献
50.
Fabio Ponticelli Enrico Marinello Roberto Pagani Lucia Terzuoli 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1991,28(5):1225-1227
The reaction of B6 vitamins 1–3 with cyanate, in the presence of equivalent amounts of hydrochloric acid, yields different adducts according to the structure of the starting material. Regiospecific attack on the amino group or the phenolic hydroxy group was found for 2a,b and 3a,b , respectively. From the aldehydes 1a,b , the 2H-pyrido[3,4-e]-1,3-oxazin-2-ones 7a,b were obtained through an attack on both the phenolic and aldehyde group. 相似文献