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91.
Bramanti E D'Ulivo L Lomonte C Onor M Zamboni R Raspi G D'Ulivo A 《Analytica chimica acta》2006,579(1):38-46
A new procedure is proposed for the sampling and storage of hydrogen sulphide (H2S) and volatile thiols (methanethiol or methyl mercaptan, ethanethiol and propanethiol) for their determination by liquid chromatography. The sampling procedure is based on the trapping/pre-concentration of the analytes in alkaline aqueous solution containing an organic mercurial probe p-hydroxymercurybenzoate, HO-Hg-C6H4-COO− (PHMB), where they are derivatized to stable PHMB complexes based on mercury-sulfur covalent bonds. PHMB complexes are separated on a C18 reverse phase column, allowing their determination by liquid chromatography coupled with sequential non-selective UV-vis (DAD) and mercury specific (chemical vapor generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry, CVGAFS) on-line detectors. PHMB complexes, S(PHMB)2CH3S-PHMB, C2H5S-PHMB and C3H7S-PHMB, are stable alt least for 12 h at room temperature and for 3 months if stored frozen (−20 °C).The best analytical figures of merits in the optimized conditions were obtained by CVGAFS detection, with detection limits (LODc) of 9.7 μg L−1 for H2S, 13.7 μg L−1 for CH3SH, 17.7 μg L−1 for C2H5SH and 21.7 μg L−1 for C3H7SH in the trapping solution in form of RS-PHMB complexes, the relative standard deviation (R.S.D.) ranging between 1.0 and 1.5%, and a linear dynamic range (LDR) between 10 and 9700 μg L−1. Conventional UV absorbance detectors tuned at 254 nm can be employed as well with comparable R.S.D. and LDR, but with LODc one order of magnitude higher than AFS detector and lower specificity. The sampling procedure followed by LC-DAD-CVGAFS analysis has been validated, as example, for H2S determination by a certified gas permeation tube as a source of 3.071 ± 0.154 μg min−1 of H2S, giving a recovery of 99.8 ± 7% and it has been applied to the determination of sulfur compounds in real gas samples (biogas and the air of a plant for fractional distillation of crude oil). 相似文献
92.
A. BallaG. Bencivenni M. CapodiferroS. Cerioni P. CiambroneE. De Lucia G. De RobertisA. Di Domenico D. Domenici J. DongG. Felici M. GattaM. Jacewicz N. LacalamitaS. Lauciani R. LiuzziF. Loddo M. MongelliM. Morello V. PateraA. Pelosi M. PistilliL. Quintieri A. RanieriM. Schioppa E. TshadadzeV. Valentino 《Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements》2011,215(1):76-78
93.
94.
Optics and Spectroscopy - Fifth generation ethylendiamine-core poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM G5)-capped-gold-nanoparticles were prepared by ps laser ablation in water, by using the third harmonic of a ps... 相似文献
95.
Andrea Petrella Pinalysa Cosma M. Lucia Curri Sergio Rochira Angela Agostiano 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2011,13(12):6467-6481
Heterostructures formed of films of organic-capped ZnO and TiO2 nanocrystals (both with the size of ca. 6 nm) and photosynthetic pigments were prepared and characterized. The surface of
optically transparent electrodes (Indium Tin Oxide) was modified with nanocrystals and prepared by colloidal synthetic routes.
The nanostructured electrodes were sensitized by a mixture of chlorophyll a and carotenoids. The characterization of the hybrid
structures, carried out by means of steady-state optical measurements, demonstrated such class of dyes able to extend the
photoresponse of the large band-gap semiconductors. The charge-transfer processes between the components of the heterojunction
were investigated, and photoelectrochemical measurements taken on the sensitized ZnO and TiO2 nanocrystals electrodes elucidated the photoactivity of the heterojunctions as a function of the dyes and of the red–ox mediator
used in solution. The effect of methyl viologen as different red–ox mediator was also evaluated in order to show its effect
on the heterojunction photoactivity. The overall results contributed to describe the photoelectrochemical potential of the
investigated heterojunctions, highlighting a higher response of the dye-sensitized ZnO nanocrystals, and then provided the
TiO2-modified counterparts. 相似文献
96.
Lucia Gionfriddo 《Discrete Mathematics》2010,310(22):3067-620
A dodecagon quadrangle is the graph consisting of two cycles: a 12-cycle (x1,x2,…,x12) and a 4-cycle (x1,x4,x7,x10). A dodecagon quadrangle system of order n and index ρ [ DQS] is a pair (X,H), where X is a finite set of n vertices and H is a collection of edge disjoint dodecagon quadrangles (called blocks) which partitions the edge set of ρKn, with vertex set X. A dodecagon quadrangle system of order n is said to be perfect [PDQS] if the collection of 4-cycles contained in the dodecagon quadrangles form a 4-cycle system of order n and index μ. In this paper we determine completely the spectrum of DQSs of index one and of PDQSs with the inside 4-cycle system of index one. 相似文献
97.
Anamaria Durdureanu-Angheluta Lucia Pricop Catalina-Anisoara Peptu Narcisa Marangoci Horia Chiriac Bogdan C. Simionescu 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2010,322(19):2956-2968
New silicon magnetite ferrofluids were prepared by dispersing siloxane-coated magnetite particles in polydimethylsiloxane with low or high molecular weights. Ferrofluids are stable colloidal dispersions of ultra fine covered magnetite particles, which may be selected for a specific application. We demonstrated new methods of stabilizing the magnetic particles by reacting the hydroxyl groups on the surface of magnetite particles with terminal ethoxy groups of polydimethylsiloxane, followed by their dispersion in silicon fluids. The new silicon ferrofluids were tested from the morphology, magnetic properties/losses, and rheological properties point of view. 相似文献
98.
Gehanne S Cecconi D Carboni L Righetti PG Domenici E Hamdan M 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2002,16(17):1692-1698
We describe a simple approach for the relative quantification of individual proteins within a mixture. The method is based on the differential labelling of the mixtures by use of a commercially available acrylamide and deuterium-labelled [2,3,3'-d(3)]-acrylamide to alkylate proteins prior to two-dimensional (2-D) gel electrophoresis. The tryptic digests of the separated proteins were subjected to reflector matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) analysis and the relative peak heights of cysteine-containing peptides were used to quantify their precursor proteins. This approach was tested for the relative quantification of proteins within an artificial mixture of standard proteins and for proteins observed in a 2-D map of rat serum. A good correlation was found between the measured ratios derived from MALDI-TOF data and those theoretically calculated prior to 2-D analysis via known mixing ratios of the two alkylating reagents. The described procedure has proved to be effective for comparative measurements of protein abundances within the investigated mixtures. 相似文献
99.
Brinchi L Di Profio P Germani R Savelli G Spreti N 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2002,247(2):429-436
The effects of ethanol on the critical micellar concentration (cmc) and the rates of decarboxylation of 6-nitrobenzisoxazole-3-carboxylate (6-NBIC) have been investigated in aqueous cationic surfactants of the cetyltrialkylammonium family with bromide [CT(R)ABr], chloride [CT(R)ACl], and nitrate [CT(R)ANO3] counterions, and methyl (CTAX), n-propyl (CTPAX), and n-butyl (CTBAX) as the head group alkyl moieties. Effects upon cmc and reactivity are similar, featuring a break at the ethanol mole fraction, x(EtOH), of ca. 0.055; these effects have been related to changes in solvent structure, with formation of a clathrate at x(EtOH) = 0.055. Rate data in CTBABr were further investigated and fitting of raw kinetic data to the pseudophase model is possible up to x(EtOH) = 0.1, showing an unexpected decrease of rate constant values in the micellar pseudophase, kM', as ethanol content increases: a significant variation of micellar ionization degree could account for this kinetic effect. 相似文献
100.
Brezger B Hackermüller L Uttenthaler S Petschinka J Arndt M Zeilinger A 《Physical review letters》2002,88(10):100404
We demonstrate a near-field Talbot-Lau interferometer for C70 fullerene molecules. Such interferometers are particularly suitable for larger masses. Using three free-standing gold gratings of 1 microm period and a transversally incoherent but velocity-selected molecular beam, we achieve an interference fringe visibility of 40% with high count rate. Both the high visibility and its velocity dependence are in good agreement with a quantum simulation that takes into account the van der Waals interaction of the molecules with the gratings and are in striking contrast to a classical moiré model. 相似文献