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排序方式: 共有1026条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
A method for calibration and validation subset partitioning 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
This paper proposes a new method to divide a pool of samples into calibration and validation subsets for multivariate modelling. The proposed method is of value for analytical applications involving complex matrices, in which the composition variability of real samples cannot be easily reproduced by optimized experimental designs. A stepwise procedure is employed to select samples according to their differences in both x (instrumental responses) and y (predicted parameter) spaces. The proposed technique is illustrated in a case study involving the prediction of three quality parameters (specific mass and distillation temperatures at which 10 and 90% of the sample has evaporated) of diesel by NIR spectrometry and PLS modelling. For comparison, PLS models are also constructed by full cross-validation, as well as by using the Kennard-Stone and random sampling methods for calibration and validation subset partitioning. The obtained models are compared in terms of prediction performance by employing an independent set of samples not used for calibration or validation. The results of F-tests at 95% confidence level reveal that the proposed technique may be an advantageous alternative to the other three strategies. 相似文献
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Tiecco M Testaferri L Santi C Tomassini C Marini F Bagnoli L Temperini A 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2002,8(5):1118-1124
The synthesis of the new chiral non-racemic sulfur-containing diselenide, di-2-methoxy-6-[(1S)-1-(methylthio)ethyl]phenyl diselenide, is described. When treated with ammonium persulfate this diselenide is transformed into the corresponding selenenyl sulfate, which acts as a strong electrophilic reagent and adds to alkenes, in the presence of methanol or water, to afford the products of selenomethoxylation or selenohydroxylation, respectively, with excellent diastereoselectivities. Starting from alkenes containing internal nucleophiles, asymmetric cyclofunctionalization reactions also resulted in good chemical yields, complete regioselectivities, and high diastereoselectivities. This sulfur-containing diselenide can also be used in catalytic amounts to promote one-pot selenenylation-deselenenylation processes, from which several types of products can be obtained in high yield and with good enantiomeric excess. 相似文献
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E. Lazzaro R. Coelho 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2002,19(1):97-101
A major limit to steady state and advanced high operation of tokamaks of reactor class is due to the onset of tearing modes that develop magnetic and may cause loss of energy confinement or a major disruption. Here the structure of a classical problem
about the effects of external control helical fields is analysed and it is shown to offer a general paradigm of response of
low order classical and neoclassical tearing modes to a wide class of external perturbations. New results of principle on
the structural stability of the response model are obtained, leading to a clear interpretation of the role of “seed islands"
in the onset of neo-classical tearing modes and the role of finite ion larmor radius corrections to Ohm's law.
Received 12 November 2001 and Received in final form 4 January 2002 相似文献
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Joel A Dietz Yan Li Lisa M Chung Brian S Yandell Cassandra L Schlamp Robert W Nickells 《BMC neuroscience》2008,9(1):74
Background
Intrinsic apoptosis of neuronal somas is one aspect of neurodegenerative diseases that can be influenced by genetic background. Genes that affect this process may act as susceptibility alleles that contribute to the complex genetic nature of these diseases. Retinal ganglion cell death is a defining feature of the chronic and genetically complex neurodegenerative disease glaucoma. Previous studies using an optic nerve crush procedure in inbred mice, showed that ganglion cell resistance to crush was affected by the Mendelian-dominant inheritance of 1–2 predicted loci. To assess this further, we bred and phenotyped a large population of F2 mice derived from a resistant inbred strain (DBA/2J) and a susceptible strain (BALB/cByJ). 相似文献58.
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Zusammenfassung Die Modifizierung hochvernetzter Styrol—Divinylbenzolcopolymerisate durch Zusatz von Verdünnungsmitteln bei der Polymerisation führt zur Bildung proliferationsfähiger Polymerer. Es besteht ein enger optimaler Zusammensetzungsbereich. Der Zusammenhang der Proliferationsfähigkeit mit Gleichgewichtsquellung, permanenter Porosität und Gehalt an anhängenden Doppelbindungen wird untersucht; die Morphologie des Proliferationsprozesses wird in mikrokinematographischen Zeitrafferaufnahmen festgehalten.
Mit 10 Abbildungen 相似文献
The modification of highly crosslinked styrene—divinylbenzene copolymers by adding diluents to the polymerizing system yields polymers showing proliferous polymerization. There exists an optimum concentration range of diluent. The correlation of proliferous polymerization to equilibrium swelling, permanent porosity, and content of pendent double bonds is investigated. The morphology of the proliferation process is observed in micro time lapse motion pictures.
Mit 10 Abbildungen 相似文献