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31.
ELISABETH TAFFIN DE GIVENCHY FREDERIC GUITTARD FREDERIC BRACON AIME CAMBON 《Liquid crystals》2013,40(9):1371-1377
In order to determine the influence of 'sulphur-containing' spacers on the formation of mesophases in low molecular mass compounds, we have examined the mesomorphic behaviour of molecules which consists of a 4-biphenyl unit linked to an unbranched fluorinated chain via a short spacer including at least a sulphur atom. The synthesis of these compounds has been carried out from 2-F-butylethyl iodide or from the 2-F-alkylethyl mercaptans in the case of the F-hexyl and F-octyl tails. The mesomorphic properties have been characterized by polarized light microscopy and by differential thermal analysis showing the peculiar contribution of each of the spacers. The influence of the fluorinated chain and the shape of the connector on the stability of the mesophases has been investigated. The compounds with a thioether or a hemithioacetal spacer showed no mesomorphic properties, whereas the structures with a thioester spacer showed a very interesting enantiotropic behaviour of the smectic A type over a wide temperature range. Furthermore from the series exhibiting liquid crystalline behaviour, increasing the number of fluoromethylene units simultaneously increases both the melting and the clearing temperature. These mesomorphic properties within the fluorinated series are compared with those of their monocatenar hydrocarbon homologues. 相似文献
32.
用真空电弧熔炼法制备了Ce2Co17-xMx(M=Ga,Al和Si)化合物。通过X射线衍射和磁性测量手段,研究了非磁性替代原子Ga,Al和Si的加入对Ce2Co17化合物的剧里温度和饱和磁化强度的影响,其中Si在Ce2Co17化合物中的固溶度最小,并使居里温度和饱和磁化强度下降幅度最大。 相似文献
33.
Ligia R. Gomes R. Alan Howie John Nicolson Low Ana S. M. C. Rodrigues Luís M. N. B. F. Santos 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2012,68(12):o492-o497
A low‐temperature polymorph of 1,1′:3′,1′′:3′′,1′′′:3′′′,1′′′′‐quinquephenyl (m‐quinquephenyl), C30H22, crystallizes in the space group P21/c with two molecules in the asymmetric unit. The crystal is a three‐component nonmerohedral twin. A previously reported room‐temperature polymorph [Rabideau, Sygula, Dhar & Fronczek (1993). Chem. Commun. pp. 1795–1797] also crystallizes with two molecules in the asymmetric unit in the space group P. The unit‐cell volume for the low‐temperature polymorph is 4120.5 (4) Å3, almost twice that of the room‐temperature polymorph which is 2102.3 (6) Å3. The molecules in both structures adopt a U‐shaped conformation with similar geometric parameters. The structural packing is similar in both compounds, with the molecules lying in layers which stack perpendicular to the longest unit‐cell axis. The molecules pack alternately in the layers and in the stacked columns. In both polymorphs, the only interactions between the molecules which can stabilize the packing are very weak C—H...π interactions. 相似文献
34.
35.
Wang W Low PJ Carty AJ Sappa E Gervasio G Mealli C Ienco A Perez-Carreño E 《Inorganic chemistry》2000,39(5):998-1005
The compound [Ru3(CO)9[mu-P(NPri2)2]3][Ru6(CO)15(mu 6-C)[mu-P(NPri2)2]] (1), obtained via the addition of PCl(NPri2)2 to K2[Ru4(CO)13], crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2l/c with a = 15.537(8) A, b = 36.151(16) A, c = 19.407(5) A, beta = 91.14(2) degrees, Z = 4, and R = 0.069 for 8006 observed reflections. The unit cell is unusual in that it contains both a typical octahedral Ru6 cluster anion (1a), featuring an encapsulated carbide, and a symmetrical phosphido bridge, in addition to a 50-electron trinuclear cluster cation [Ru3(CO)9[mu-P(NPri2)2]3]+ (1c). The latter, with approximate D3h symmetry, exhibits long Ru-Ru distances (> or = 3.15 A). Among the family of clusters with M3(mu-PR2)3 cores and different numbers of both electrons (TEC) and terminal ligands (LxLyLz), 1c is unique in that it is a 333 stereotype with 50 valence electrons. MO calculations permit us to predict the existence of redox congeners of 1c clusters and related 48e Re3 clusters. This work also presents a summary of the relationships between the electronic and the geometric structures for all known M3LxLyLz(mu-PR2)3 species. The basic stereochemical features are influenced by the total-electron count and, hence, by the degree of M-M bonding, as well as the remarkable flexibility of the phosphido bridging ligands. The mu-PR2 ligands need not necessarily lie in the M3 plane, and a wide range of M-P-M angles (as small as 72 degrees or as large as 133 degrees) have been observed. 相似文献
36.
Hunter CA Low CM Rotger C Vinter JG Zonta C 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2003,(7):834-835
Chemical double mutant cycles have been used to quantify cation-pi interactions in chloroform as a function of the nature of the counteranion. The cation-pi interaction is -2.5 +/- 0.4 kJ mol(-1) and independent of the anion, even though the overall stability of the complexes varies by an order of magnitude due to competition of the anion for alternative binding sites. 相似文献
37.
John N. Low Justo Cobo Manuel Nogueras Adolfo Snchez Jairo Quiroga Carlos Cisneros 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2003,59(1):o38-o39
The supramolecular structure of the title compound, C18H17ClN2O2, is determined by the intersection of two chains formed by N—H⋯O and N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds, forming a two‐dimensional sheet. 相似文献
38.
Christopher Glidewell John N. Low Janet M. S. Skakle James L. Wardell 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2003,59(11):o636-o637
Molecules of the title compound, C13H8I2N2O3, are linked into C(4) chains by a single N—H⋯O=C hydrogen bond [H⋯O = 2.10 Å, N⋯O = 2.832 (5) Å and N—H⋯O = 140°]. Two independent two‐centre iodo–nitro interactions, both involving the same O atom but different I atoms [I⋯O = 3.205 (3) and 3.400 (3) Å, and C—I⋯O = 160.4 (2) and 155.7 (2)°], link the hydrogen‐bonded chains into bilayers. 相似文献
39.
John N. Low Justo Cobo Rodrigo Abonia Braulio Insuasty Christopher Glidewell 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2003,59(12):o669-o671
The title compound, C7H8N3+·C5H7O4−, crystallizes with Z′ = 2 in space group P21/c; eight independent N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds [H⋯O = 1.75–1.88 Å, N⋯O = 2.699 (2)–2.829 (2) Å and N—H⋯O = 147–179°] link the four independent ions into sheets. 相似文献
40.
灭多威的光催化降解动力学研究 总被引:19,自引:3,他引:19
研究了农药灭多威在TiO2光催化下的降解产物,反应动力学及影响降解速度的因素,灭多威在TiO2催化下10min内可被完全转换为无机物而失去毒害作用,IR研究表明,灭多威的分解产物NH^+4,SO^2-4和CO2,其分争过程中准一级反应,除铜和氯离子体低浓度时有促进作用,而高浓度为阻碍作用外,大部分阴,阳离子对降解均有不利影响。 相似文献