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121.
Low DM Rajaraman G Helliwell M Timco G van Slageren J Sessoli R Ochsenbein ST Bircher R Dobe C Waldmann O Güdel HU Adams MA Ruiz E Alvarez S McInnes EJ 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2006,12(5):1385-1396
The synthesis and crystal structures of a family of decametallic Cr(III) "molecular wheels" are reported, namely [Cr10(OR)20(O2CR')10] [R' = Me, R = Me (1), Et (2); R' = Et, R = Me (3), Et (4); R' = CMe3, R = Me (5), Et (6)]. Magnetic studies on 1-6 reveal a remarkable dependence of the magnetic behaviour on the nature of R. In each pair of complexes with a common carboxylate (R') the nearest neighbour CrCr magnetic exchange coupling is more antiferromagnetic for the ethoxide-bridged (R = Et) cluster than for the methoxide analogue. In complexes 2, 4 and 6 the overall coupling is weakly antiferromagnetic resulting in diamagnetic (S = 0) ground states for the cluster, whilst in 1 and 5 it is weakly ferromagnetic thus resulting in very high-spin ground states. This ground state has been probed directly in the perdeuterated version of 1 ([D]1) by inelastic neutron scattering experiments, and these support the S = 15 ground state expected for ferromagnetic coupling of ten Cr(III) ions, and they also indicate that a single J-value model is inadequate. The ground state of 5 is large but not well defined. The trends in J on changing R are further supported by density functional calculations on 1-6, which are in excellent agreement with experiment. The very large changes in the nature of the ground state between 1 and 2, and 5 and 6 are the result of relatively small changes in J that happen to cross J = 0, hence changing the sign of J. 相似文献
122.
Kiryukhin MV Man SM Tonoyan A Low HY Sukhorukov GB 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2012,28(13):5678-5686
Polyelectrolyte multilayer (PEM) films with array of responsive microchambers are promising candidates for site-specific release of chemicals in small and precisely defined quantities on demand. It requires effective sealing of the microchambers toward a support to prevent leakage of a cargo. In this paper, we study the pressure-induced adhesion of poly(allylammonium)-poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (PAH-PSS) multilayers assembled on different templates toward the poly(4-styrenesulfonate)-poly(diallyldimethylammonium) multilayer. The tensile bond strength increases from 0.4 to 3.5 MPa upon the increase of PAH-PSS bilayers from 10 to 40, if assembled on a silicon template. Weaker tensile bond strength of 0.35 MPa between the PAH-PSS multilayer and a poly(methylmethacrylate) (PMMA) template results in adhesive break at this interface and allows mechanical removal of the template. The successful PEM transfer is demonstrated for templates of various geometrical patterns, while the tensile break of a multilayer film happens for the others. 相似文献
123.
Ligia R. Gomes R. Alan Howie John Nicolson Low Ana S. M. C. Rodrigues Luís M. N. B. F. Santos 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2012,68(12):o492-o497
A low‐temperature polymorph of 1,1′:3′,1′′:3′′,1′′′:3′′′,1′′′′‐quinquephenyl (m‐quinquephenyl), C30H22, crystallizes in the space group P21/c with two molecules in the asymmetric unit. The crystal is a three‐component nonmerohedral twin. A previously reported room‐temperature polymorph [Rabideau, Sygula, Dhar & Fronczek (1993). Chem. Commun. pp. 1795–1797] also crystallizes with two molecules in the asymmetric unit in the space group P. The unit‐cell volume for the low‐temperature polymorph is 4120.5 (4) Å3, almost twice that of the room‐temperature polymorph which is 2102.3 (6) Å3. The molecules in both structures adopt a U‐shaped conformation with similar geometric parameters. The structural packing is similar in both compounds, with the molecules lying in layers which stack perpendicular to the longest unit‐cell axis. The molecules pack alternately in the layers and in the stacked columns. In both polymorphs, the only interactions between the molecules which can stabilize the packing are very weak C—H...π interactions. 相似文献
124.
This work describes the attachment of two amino acid derivatives by olefin cross-metathesis using Grubbs' second generation catalyst. They were connected at the carboxyl termini. In addition, a cyclic dilactam scaffold was used, which reacted with only a fraction of the amino acid derivatives. The remaining fraction coupled directly coupled with no scaffold. This highly trans-selective double attachment resulted in the cross-metathesis of a variety of amino acids in a single reaction. 相似文献
125.
Hart-Smith G Low JK Erce MA Wilkins MR 《Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry》2012,23(8):1376-1389
When localizing protein post-translational modifications (PTMs) using liquid-chromatography (LC)-tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS), existing implementations are limited by inefficient selection of PTM-carrying peptides for MS/MS, particularly when PTM site occupancy is sub-stoichiometric. The present contribution describes a method by which peptides carrying specific PTMs of interest-in this study, methylarginines-may be selectively targeted for MS/MS: peptide features are extracted from high mass accuracy single-stage MS data, searched against theoretical PTM-carrying peptide masses, and matching features are subjected to targeted data acquisition LC-MS/MS. Using trypsin digested Saccharomyces cerevisiae Npl3, in which evidence is presented for 18 methylarginine sites-17 of which fall within a glycine-arginine-rich (GAR) domain spanning <120 amino acids-it is shown that this approach outperforms conventional data dependent acquisition (DDA): when applied to a complex protein mixture featuring in vivo methylated Npl3, 95% more (P=0.030) methylarginine-carrying peptides are selected for MS/MS than DDA, leading to an 86% increase (P=0.044) in the number of methylated peptides producing Mascot ion scores ≥20 following electron-transfer dissociation (ETD). Notably, significantly more low abundance arginine methylated peptides (maximum ion intensities <6×10(4) cps) are selected for MS/MS using this approach relative to DDA (50% more in a digest of purified in vitro methylated Npl3). It is also demonstrated that relative to collision-induced dissociation (CID), ETD facilitates a 586% increase (P=0.016) in average Mascot ion scores of methylarginine-carrying peptides. The present PTM-specific targeted data acquisition approach, though described using methylarginine, is applicable to any ionizable PTM of known mass. 相似文献
126.
John Nicolson Low Celeste Garcia Manuel Melguizo Justo Cobo Adolfo Snchez Manuel Nogueras M. D. Lpez 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2000,56(11):e526-e527
The title compound, C25H29N3O13S, has peripheral acetyl and carbomethoxy groups which show disorder. The absolute structure, although known from the starting materials, was confirmed by the analysis. There are no intermolecular hydrogen bonds. This structure is of importance because it elucidates the pathway for hetero‐Diels–Alder reactions between dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate and 6‐aminopyridin‐4(3H)‐one derivatives catalyzed by trifluoroacetic acid. 相似文献
127.
Rafael Cuesta Paloma Arranz‐Mascars John N. Low Christopher Glidewell 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2001,57(8):918-921
In the title compound, [Na(C5H5N4O3)]·2H2O, each Na cation is linked to three C5H4N4O3? anions and two water molecules, forming approximately octahedral NaNO5 units; the cations and the anions form molecular ladders, and each ladder is linked to four neighbouring ladders by O—H?O and O—H?N hydrogen bonds. 相似文献
128.
Celeste Garcia Antonio Quesada Manuel Melguizo Justo Cobo Manuel Nogueras Adolfo Snchez Debbie Cannon John Nicolson Low 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2001,57(9):1103-1105
The title compound, C9H12N2O3, crystallizes with two molecules in the asymmetric unit. There is extensive hydrogen bonding which results in the formation of a two‐dimensional corrugated sheet. This supramolecular structure is determined by the formation of hydrogen‐bonded chains resulting from the presence of a 6‐amino group and an ethoxycarbonyl group as substituents on a pyridine ring in relative para positions which constitute a π‐electron `push–pull' system. 相似文献
129.
The temporal pulse train modulation during laser percussion drilling was found to effect significant changes to the material ejection processes. In particular, distinct differences in the material ejection processes have been observed between a temporal pulse train shaping technique termed as sequential pulse delivery pattern control (SPDPC) and the normal delivery pattern (NDP), wherein the parameters of successive laser pulses were constant. Due to the reduced upward material removal fractions in SPDPC drilling, the spatter deposition area was reduced from approximately 6.7 to 2.7 mm2. In addition, the melt layer thicknesses at the hole bottom were significantly increased from 11–61 to 18–369 μm. Such changes were identified as being due to the low laser pulse intensities before beam breakthrough associated with the SPDPC method. It was observed that the use of the linearly increasing SPDPC method increased the downward material removal fractions, from 20% to 28% observed in NDP drilling, to 34%–39%. Such an increase in the downward material ejection mechanism in SPDPC drilling was identified as being primarily due to the pointed blind-hole profile generated before the onset of beam breakthrough. The work has shown that modulating the entire pulse train in laser percussion drilling could control the material ejection processes. Furthermore, the fundamental elements of the SPDPC technique are given in terms of the rate of energy deposition and total pulse train energy. 相似文献
130.
Dr. Vonika Ka-Man Au Shuk Ying Kwan Mio Nga Lai Dr. Kam-Hung Low 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(35):9174-9179
By using tritopic and ditopic organic linkers derived from the same 2,4,6-triphenylpyridine core, copper(II) metal-organic frameworks with different three-dimensional structures have been successfully synthesized under ambient conditions. The crystalline framework, PTB MOF ([Cu3(PTB)2(H2O)3]n, where H3PTB=4,4′,4′′-(pyridine-2,4,6-triyl)tribenzoic acid, was observed to be mesoporous in nature and exhibited dual functionality in the removal of organic dyes. While cationic dyes such as methylene blue and malachite green, which are of different sizes, were adsorbed by PTB MOF ; anionic dyes such as tartrazine could be effectively degraded in a photo-Fenton-like reaction catalyzed by the MOFs under irradiation with visible light. 相似文献