BSA载药微囊的制备、表征及体外释放行为

采用复乳法-液中干燥法制备了一系列含有牛血清蛋白(BSA)的聚乙二醇-b-聚(6-(乙酸苄酯)-ε-己内酯-co-ε-己内酯(PEBCL)微囊.分别研究了聚合物结构以及制备条件对微囊粒径、载药量和包封率的影响,同时研究了载药微囊在pH=7.4的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中的体外释放行为.研究表明:微囊的平均粒径13～30 μm,微囊对BSA的载药量和包封率分别最高可以达到14.18%和75.90%,药物的释放行为可控,PEBCL微囊作为蛋白质类药物载体有望在临床上获得应用.     

带扰流小槽道内单相流动阻力特性实验

采用水作为工质, 实验研究入口或出口端加入圆柱扰流的不同高宽比多槽道散热器的压降特性; 结果表明: 单位长度压降随雷诺数成线性关系. 提出了雷诺数、水力学直径和槽道高宽比的拟合准则; 拟合公式在实验数据误差范围内很好反应类似系统的流阻特性. 对于线切割小槽道, 其摩阻系数和雷诺数成反比, 且较圆管理论值偏大; 对线切割槽道阻力特性分析发现, 表面粗糙度是其最主要的影响因素, 而扰流对其影响较小; 在槽道前部设置扰流柱可以增强换热.      

混合交通流元胞自动机FI模型的能耗研究

研究了在周期边界条件下,最大速度、混合比例、车辆长度、随机减速概率对(fukui-ishibashi,FI)交通流模型能耗的影响.数值模拟结果表明,FI交通流模型的能耗随着车辆最大速度的增大而增加;随着混合比C的增大而增加,长车的比例越多能耗越大;随长车车长的增长而增加.FI交通流模型的能耗不同于NaSch模型能耗,对于FI交通流模型,在最大流量之处交通能耗发生下降的突变趋于零,其左右各存在交通能耗极大值.     

On the construction of the conjugate hull of Brandt semigroups

In this paper the characterizations of conjugate hulls ψ (S). ϕ(S),T(S) and θ(S) on a Brandt semigroupS are given. By using these results we can pro thatT(S) is self-conjugate in ψ(S) for a Brandt semigroupS. This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China     

2D SnP3: 具有高载流子迁移率和光吸收率的范德瓦尔斯晶体

本文基于第一性原理计算,预测了二维SnP₃层作为新型半导体材料,具有0.71 eV(单层)和1.03 eV(双层)的间接带隙,这与体结构的金属特性不同. 值得注意的是,2D SnP₃具有9.171×10⁴ cm²?V^-1?s^-1的高空穴迁移率和对于整个可见光谱的高光吸收(∽10⁶ cm^-1),这预示2D SnP₃层有望成为纳米电子学和光电子学的候选材料. 有趣的是,本文发现2D SnP₃双层具有与硅类似的电子和光学特性. 考虑到硅基微电子和光伏技术的巨大成功,本文的研究结果将有助于纳米领域的相关研究.     

Ab Initio Simulation of Ta2O5: A High Symmetry Ground State Phase with Application to Interface Calculation

It is reported that the recently predicted triclinic γ‐phase ground state Ta₂O₅ by Yang and Kawazoe can be assigned a much more symmetric I4₁/amd space group, and is isomorphic to P‐Nb₂O₅. Interestingly, the well‐known high temperature α‐phase Ta₂O₅ also has the I4₁/amd symmetry, but is unstable at zero temperature according to our phonon dispersion calculation. A thorough energy comparison of the β_AL, δ, λ, Β, L_SR, β_R, Pm, Cmmm, γ, and α phases of Ta₂O₅ is carried out using density functional theory under the generalized gradient approximation (GGA). The GGA‐1/2 method is applied in calculating the electronic structure of various phases, where the tetragonal γ‐phase demonstrates a 4.24 eV indirect band gap, close to experimental value. The high symmetry tetragonal phase together with computationally efficient GGA‐1/2 method greatly facilitates the ab initio simulation of Ta₂O₅‐based devices. As an example, the Ohmic contact nature between metal Ta and Ta₂O₅ by calculating an interface model of b.c.c. Ta and tetragonal γ‐Ta₂O₅, using GGA‐1/2 has been explicitly shown.     

社会互动,投资者情绪传染与资产泡沫——基于股票论坛发帖的实证研究

在资本市场中,投资者并不是相互独立的个体,而是相互学习、相互交流的。随着互联网的迅猛发展,这种社会互动变得更为频繁和普遍,因此社会互动对资产价格的影响也不容小觑。本文先通过理论建模提出理论假设:社会互动存在条件下,投资者互动会加剧市场情绪的传染,进而增加资产泡沫;当投资者情绪高涨时,投资者互动强度显著正向影响泡沫;当投资者情绪低落时,投资者互动强度显著负向影响泡沫;受社会互动影响,投资者活跃的交易会加剧市场情绪的传染,进而增加资产泡沫。之后本文基于股票论坛发帖构建社会互动、投资者情绪指标,验证了中国股票市场中本文理论假设的正确性。     

Transition from zero-dimensional to one-dimensional behavior in InAs and CdSe nanorods

Tunneling and optical spectroscopy performed on InAs nanorods 7–25 nm long, reveal a clear dependence of the band gap on length. This (zero-dimension like) behavior is different from that of CdSe rods, where the band gap is nearly independent of length, a signature of quasi-one-dimensionality. The transition between these two regimes is governed by the ratio between the Bohr radius and the nanorods length. The gaps measured by tunneling spectroscopy are larger than the optical gaps by a factor that depends on the tunneling configuration. This is attributed to a combination of the Coulomb interaction and the voltage division between the two tunnel junctions in the STM experiment. However, the tunneling gaps were found to reduce in dense aggregates of rods.     

Fiber-distributed multi-channel open-path H2S sensor based on tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy

Tunable diode laser based gas detectors are now being used in a wide variety of applications for safety and environmental interest. A fiber-distributed multi-channel open-path H2S sensor based on tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS) is developed, the laser used is a telecommunication near infrared distributed feed-back (DFB) tunable diode laser, combining with wavelength modulation specby combining optical fiber technique. An on-board reference cell provides on-line sensor calibration and almost maintenance-free operation. The sensor is suitable for large area field H2S monitoring application.     

正弦形构造的光纤光栅自致啁啾效应

结合均匀光栅在受到非均匀应变时会产生啁啾效应的原理,提出了一种利用正弦结构将均匀光栅调制成啁啾光栅的方法。设计了正弦结构的基底材料,将光纤光栅粘贴在基底材料的应变非均匀区,通过施加拉伸载荷将其产生的应变引入FBG栅区,使得FBG产生了啁啾效应,FBG被调制成具有多个反射峰和宽带宽的啁啾光栅;使用有限元软件对正弦结构拉伸载荷下的应变进行了仿真,得到了正弦结构不同位置的应变云图;实验结果在位移载荷最大为8 mm时,得到了带宽增加5倍,反射谱具有多个反射峰的啁啾光栅;结合传输矩阵法对啁啾光栅的反射谱进行光谱仿真重构,仿真光谱与实验光谱趋势基本吻合。