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31.
Levering LM Hayes CJ Callahan KM Hadad CM Allen HC 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2006,110(12):6325-6331
Raman spectroscopy was used to examine the interactions of the free O-H bonds in n-octanol and ethanol with the organic solvents carbon tetrachloride (CCl(4)), cyclohexane, and benzene. These spectra reveal that the solvents CCl(4) and cyclohexane have a small effect on the free O-H peak of alcohols, whereas benzene as a solvent significantly red-shifts the free O-H band. Calculated spectra were generated via MP2/6-31G* calculations and the B3LYP/6-31+G**//MP2/6-31G*-derived Boltzmann populations of each ethanol complex and are consistent with the experimental results. Additional spectra were calculated using Boltzmann populations derived from single-point energies at the polarizable continuum model (PCM) level with the B3LYP/6-31+G** level of theory to take overall solvent effects into account, and these simulated spectra are also largely consistent with the experimental results. Analysis of the computational results reveals a lengthening of the O-H bond from the O-H interaction with the delocalized electronic structure of benzene as well as a bimodal distribution of the free O-H peak of the alcohol/benzene mixtures due to two distinctly different types of alcohol/benzene complexes. 相似文献
32.
Larson JW Yantz GR Zhong Q Charnas R D'Antoni CM Gallo MV Gillis KA Neely LA Phillips KM Wong GG Gullans SR Gilmanshin R 《Lab on a chip》2006,6(9):1187-1199
High-throughput stretching and monitoring of single DNA molecules in continuous elongational flow offers compelling advantages for biotechnology applications such as DNA mapping. However, the polymer dynamics in common microfluidic implementations are typically complicated by shear interactions. These effects were investigated by observation of fluorescently labeled 185 kb bacterial artificial chromosomes in sudden mixed shear and elongational microflows generated in funneled microfluidic channels. The extension of individual free DNA molecules was studied as a function of accumulated fluid strain and strain rate. Under constant or gradually changing strain rate conditions, stretching by the sudden elongational component proceeded as previously described for an ideal elongational flow (T. T. Perkins, D. E. Smith and S. Chu, Science, 1997, 276, 2016): first, increased accumulated fluid strain and increased strain rate produced higher stretching efficiencies, despite the complications of shear interactions; and second, the results were consistent with unstretched molecules predominantly in hairpin conformations. More abrupt strain rate profiles did not deliver a uniform population of highly extended molecules, highlighting the importance of balance between shear and elongational components in the microfluidic environment for DNA stretching applications. DNA sizing with up to 10% resolution was demonstrated. Overall, the device delivered 1000 stretched DNA molecules per minute in a method compatible with diffraction-limited optical sequence motif mapping and without requiring laborious chemical modifications of the DNA or the chip surface. Thus, the method is especially well suited for genetic characterization of DNA mixtures such as in pathogen fingerprinting amidst high levels of background DNA. 相似文献
33.
Conditionally on the ABC conjecture, we apply work of Granville to show that a hyperelliptic curve of genus at least three has infinitely many quadratic twists that violate the Hasse Principle iff it has no -rational hyperelliptic branch points. 相似文献
34.
We consider a differential system based on the coupling of the Navier–Stokes and Darcy equations for modeling the interaction
between surface and porous-media flows. We formulate the problem as an interface equation, we analyze the associated (nonlinear)
Steklov–Poincaré operators, and we prove its well-posedness. We propose and analyze iterative methods to solve a conforming
finite element approximation of the coupled problem. 相似文献
35.
Rastogi Lori Prasad A. Durga Manjusha R. Dash K. Kumar Sunil Jai 《Accreditation and quality assurance》2019,24(3):173-180
Accreditation and Quality Assurance - Food Safety and Standards Authority of India has set maximum permissible level of lead in noodle at 2.5 mg/kg. The standardized lead measurement is of high... 相似文献
36.
Aharonian F Akhperjanian AG Barres de Almeida U Bazer-Bachi AR Becherini Y Behera B Beilicke M Benbow W Bernlöhr K Boisson C Bochow A Borrel V Braun I Brion E Brucker J Brun P Bühler R Bulik T Büsching I Boutelier T Carrigan S Chadwick PM Charbonnier A Chaves RC Chounet LM Clapson AC Coignet G Costamante L Dalton M Degrange B Deil C Dickinson HJ Djannati-Ataï A Domainko W Drury LO Dubois F Dubus G Dyks J Egberts K Emmanoulopoulos D Espigat P Farnier C Feinstein F Fiasson A Förster A Fontaine G 《Physical review letters》2008,101(17):170402
In the past few decades, several models have predicted an energy dependence of the speed of light in the context of quantum gravity. For cosmological sources such as active galaxies, this minuscule effect can add up to measurable photon-energy dependent time lags. In this Letter a search for such time lags during the High Energy Stereoscopic System observations of the exceptional very high energy flare of the active galaxy PKS 2155-304 on 28 July 2006 is presented. Since no significant time lag is found, lower limits on the energy scale of speed of light modifications are derived. 相似文献
37.
A case study was conducted to determine the relative response factors (RRFs) of paclitaxel-related impurities by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) equipped with an ultraviolet (UV) detector and charged aerosol detector (CAD) in tandem. The peak response using CAD was independent of analyte structure in an isocratic analysis for this application. After a sample containing known and unknown impurities was analyzed with HPLC-UV-CAD, an empirical approach was developed to calculate the RRFs for all impurities. The RRFs of known impurities were also determined by linear calibration curves. For known impurities, the RRFs values determined with two approaches are comparable. The new approach is effective yet simpler to determine the RRFs for unknown impurities or degradation products since the need for obtaining authentic pure materials was eliminated. 相似文献
38.
Discovery of a Highly Selective Glycogen Synthase Kinase‐3 Inhibitor (PF‐04802367) That Modulates Tau Phosphorylation in the Brain: Translation for PET Neuroimaging 下载免费PDF全文
Prof. Dr. Steven H. Liang Dr. Jinshan Michael Chen Prof. Dr. Marc D. Normandin Dr. Jeanne S. Chang Dr. George C. Chang Dr. Christine K. Taylor Dr. Patrick Trapa Dr. Mark S. Plummer Dr. Kimberly S. Para Dr. Edward L. Conn Dr. Lori Lopresti‐Morrow Dr. Lorraine F. Lanyon Dr. James M. Cook Dr. Karl E. G. Richter Dr. Charlie E. Nolan Dr. Joel B. Schachter Dr. Fouad Janat Dr. Ye Che Dr. Veerabahu Shanmugasundaram Dr. Bruce A. Lefker Dr. Bradley E. Enerson Prof. Dr. Elijahu Livni Lu Wang Dr. Nicolas J. Guehl Dr. Debasis Patnaik Florence F. Wagner Prof. Dr. Roy Perlis Dr. Edward B. Holson Prof. Dr. Stephen J. Haggarty Prof. Dr. Georges El Fakhri Dr. Ravi G. Kurumbail Prof. Dr. Neil Vasdev 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(33):9601-9605
Glycogen synthase kinase‐3 (GSK‐3) regulates multiple cellular processes in diabetes, oncology, and neurology. N‐(3‐(1H‐1,2,4‐triazol‐1‐yl)propyl)‐5‐(3‐chloro‐4‐methoxyphenyl)oxazole‐4‐carboxamide (PF‐04802367 or PF‐367) has been identified as a highly potent inhibitor, which is among the most selective antagonists of GSK‐3 to date. Its efficacy was demonstrated in modulation of tau phosphorylation in vitro and in vivo. Whereas the kinetics of PF‐367 binding in brain tissues are too fast for an effective therapeutic agent, the pharmacokinetic profile of PF‐367 is ideal for discovery of radiopharmaceuticals for GSK‐3 in the central nervous system. A 11C‐isotopologue of PF‐367 was synthesized and preliminary PET imaging studies in non‐human primates confirmed that we have overcome the two major obstacles for imaging GSK‐3, namely, reasonable brain permeability and displaceable binding. 相似文献
39.
40.
Ozerov OV Watson LA Pink M Caulton KG 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2007,129(18):6003-6016
Operationally unsaturated (i.e., 16/18-electron) (PNPR)Re(H)4, where PNPR is N(SiMe2CH2PR2)2, is reactive at 22 degrees C with cyclic olefins. The first observed products are generally (PNPR)Re(H)2(cycloalkylidene), with hydrogenated olefin as the product of hydrogen abstraction from the tetrahydride. The tetrahydride complex with R = tBu generally fails to react (too bulky), that with R = cyclohexyl suffers a (controllable) tendency to abstraction of 3H from one ring, forming an eta3-cyclohexenyl compound, and that with R = iPr generally gives the richest bimolecular reactivity. The cyclic monoolefins studied show distinct reactivity, C6 giving first the carbene and then coordinated cyclohexadiene, C5 giving carbene, then diene, and then eta5-C5H5, C8 giving carbene and then eta2-cyclooctyne, and C12 giving an eta3-allyl. Norbornene gives a pi-complex of the norbornene in thermal equilibrium with its carbene isomer; at 90 degrees C, hydrocarbon ligand Calpha-Cbeta bond cleavage occurs to give, for the first time, a carbyne complex from an internal olefin. Two compounds synthesized here have the formal composition "(PNPR)Re + olefin", and each of these is capable of dehydrogenating the methyl group of a variety of alkanes at 110 degrees C to form (PNP)ReH triple bond (CR). 相似文献