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961.
G. N. P. Oliveira A. M. L. Lopes T. M. Mendon?a J. P. Araújo J. Agostinho Moreira A. Almeida V. S. Amaral J. G. Correia 《Hyperfine Interactions》2010,197(1-3):123-128
This work presents an electric field gradient and magnetic hyperfine field study, in the AgCrO2 multiferroic with triangular spin lattice. The temperature dependence of the electric field gradient (efg) and magnetic hyperfine field (mhf) at Cr site was studied at isolde via perturbed angular correlation measurements with the 111In probe, at room temperature and below the Néel temperature (T?≤?21 K) down to 12 K. The results show the presence of two distinct local environments. One axial symmetric efg with a very low mhf, and a non axially symmetric efg with a much higher one. The temperature dependences of mhf magnitude and of the angle between the mhf and the principle component of the efg are investigated. 相似文献
962.
I.T. Gomes B.G. Almeida A.M.L. Lopes J.P. Araújo J. Barbosa J.A. Mendes 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2010,322(9-12):1174-1177
La2/3Sr1/3MnO3?δ thin films were deposited by laser ablation on MgO substrates under low oxygen pressure cool down. Their structural and magnetic properties are presented. The magnetic and electrical resistivity measurements indicate a reduction of the Curie and the metal–insulator transition temperatures due to the formation of magnetic inhomogeneneous films, where clusters of a metallic phase are mixed in a magnetically disordered insulating matrix. By a low-angle X-ray reflectivity study we show that the thin films are chemically inhomogeneous with an oxygen deficiency in bulk of the film when compared with the film/air interfacial region. 相似文献
963.
Utilization of nondestructive techniques for analysis of the Martian meteorite NWA 6963 and its implications for astrobiology
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Bruno L. do Nascimento‐Dias Davi F. de Oliveira Alessandra S. Machado Olga M.O. Araújo Ricardo T. Lopes Marcelino J. dos Anjos 《X射线光谱测定》2018,47(1):86-91
Martian meteorites are excellent study materials for understanding the present and past of Mars, as they are important historical astrophysical artifacts because they possess information about Martian geological evolution and physical and chemical characteristics. In our case, we analyzed the NWA 6963 Martian meteorite classified as basaltic shergottite because of its chemical structure. A computerized microtomography (μCT) study in the NWA 6963 Martian meteorite provided us with 2D and 3D images that were extremely useful for ascertaining the internal structure of the analyzed sample and gave us the opportunity to find a crumpled material with a very peculiar structural format. In addition, it was possible to observe through the μCT that this encrusted material also has a completely different density of the meteorite. Calcium, strontium, and potassium were detected qualitatively, among others through the technique of X‐ray fluorescence. 相似文献
964.
We present a summary of research that we have conducted employing AI to better understand human morality. This summary adumbrates theoretical fundamentals and considers how to regulate development of powerful new AI technologies. The latter research aim is benevolent AI, with fair distribution of benefits associated with the development of these and related technologies, avoiding disparities of power and wealth due to unregulated competition. Our approach avoids statistical models employed in other approaches to solve moral dilemmas, because these are “blind” to natural constraints on moral agents, and risk perpetuating mistakes. Instead, our approach employs, for instance, psychologically realistic counterfactual reasoning in group dynamics. The present paper reviews studies involving factors fundamental to human moral motivation, including egoism vs. altruism, commitment vs. defaulting, guilt vs. non-guilt, apology plus forgiveness, counterfactual collaboration, among other factors fundamental in the motivation of moral action. These being basic elements in most moral systems, our studies deliver generalizable conclusions that inform efforts to achieve greater sustainability and global benefit, regardless of cultural specificities in constituents. 相似文献
965.
966.
Atefeh Shafaat Juan Francisco Gonzalez-Martinez Wanderson O. Silva Andreas Lesch Bhawna Nagar Zita Lopes da Silva Jessica Neilands Javier Sotres Sebastian Björklund Hubert Girault Tautgirdas Ruzgas 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(40):e202308181
Biofilm-associated infections, which are able to resist antibiotics, pose a significant challenge in clinical treatments. Such infections have been linked to various medical conditions, including chronic wounds and implant-associated infections, making them a major public-health concern. Early-detection of biofilm formation offers significant advantages in mitigating adverse effects caused by biofilms. In this work, we aim to explore the feasibility of employing a novel wireless sensor for tracking both early-stage and matured-biofilms formed by the medically relevant bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The sensor utilizes electrochemical reduction of an AgCl layer bridging two silver legs made by inkjet-printing, forming a part of near-field-communication tag antenna. The antenna is interfaced with a carbon cloth designed to promote the growth of microorganisms, thereby serving as an electron source for reduction of the resistive AgCl into a highly-conductive Ag bridge. The AgCl−Ag transformation significantly alters the impedance of the antenna, facilitating wireless identification of an endpoint caused by microbial growth. To the best of our knowledge, this study for the first time presents the evidence showcasing that electrons released through the actions of bacteria can be harnessed to convert AgCl to Ag, thus enabling the wireless, battery-less, and chip-less early-detection of biofilm formation. 相似文献
967.
Mayara Cristina Mombach Lorenz Leandro Silva de Almeida Ana Paula de Oliveira Lopes Inacio Flávio Manoel Rodrigues da Silva Júnior Eliézer Quadro Oreste Daiane Dias 《Electroanalysis》2023,35(7):e202200354
Nowadays, carbon-based materials applied to the development of chemically modified sensors have been highlighted once they can generate methods with high sensitivity, stability, conductivity, accuracy and low cost. Hence, these sensors have been used in environmental monitoring in aneco-friendlyy, sensitive, fast, efficient, inexpensive and robust way. In this review, firstly we described about carbon-based materials and their derivatives, followed by the chemically modified carbon-based sensors manufacturing overview and their applications in environmental analytical chemistry related to inorganic and organic compounds determinations. Future perspectives on trends of the carbon-based materials applications in the sensor modifications are also described. 相似文献