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81.
Loo YL Willett RL Baldwin KW Rogers JA 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2002,124(26):7654-7655
We describe a patterning technique that uses self-assembled monolayers and other surface chemistries for guiding the transfer of material from relief features on a stamp to a substrate. This purely additive contact printing technique is capable of nanometer resolution. Pattern transfer is fast and it occurs at ambient conditions. We illustrate the versatility of this method by printing single-layer metal patterns with feature sizes from a few tens of microns to a few tens of nanometers. We also demonstrate its use for patterning, in a single step, metal/dielectric/metal multilayers for functional thin film capacitors on plastic substrates. 相似文献
82.
van Dal MJ Gusak AM Cserháti C Kodentsov AA van Loo FJ 《Physical review letters》2001,86(15):3352-3355
In a diffusion-controlled interaction, the Kirkendall plane, as marked by inert particles placed at the original contact surface of a reaction couple, need not be unique. Multiple planes can develop, and sometimes the Kirkendall plane does not exist at all. A phenomenological approach is introduced to rationalize the Kirkendall-effect-mediated migration of macroscopic inclusions inside a diffusion zone. 相似文献
83.
Visualization of bone marrow lesion (BML) can improve the diagnosis of many bone disorders that are associated with it. A quantitative approach in detecting BML could increase the accuracy and efficiency of diagnosing those bone disorders. In this paper, we investigated the feasibility of using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based texture to (a) identify slices and (b) classify subjects with and without BML. A total of 58 subjects were studied; 29 of them were affected by BML. The ages of subjects ranged from 45 to 74 years with a mean age of 59. Texture parameters were calculated for the weight-bearing region of distal femur. The parameters were then analyzed using Mann–Whitney U test and individual feature selection methods to identify potentially discriminantive parameters. Forward feature selection was applied to select features subset for classification. Classification results from eight classifiers were studied. Results show that 98 of the 147 parameters studied are statistically significantly different between the normal and affected marrows: parameters based on co-occurrence matrix are ranked highest in their separability. The classification of subjects achieved an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.914, and the classification of slices achieved an AUC of 0.780. The results show that MRI-texture-based classification can effectively classify subjects/slices with and without BML. 相似文献
84.
Keith C. Gallow Young K. Jhon Wei Tang Jan Genzer Yueh‐Lin Loo 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2011,49(9):629-637
Gradient copolymers of 2‐hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and 2‐(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) having prescribed linear, parabolic, and hyperbolic composition profiles were synthesized with the guidance of a numerical model that determines the instantaneous comonomer feed rate. These materials exhibit low polydispersity indices (<1.1); the evolution of the overall DMAEMA content and the absolute molecular weight of the copolymers are all in good agreement with the quantities predicted by our model. Compared to random copolymers of HEMA and DMAEMA, the cloud points of dilute buffered aqueous solutions of gradient copolymers decrease with increasing gradient strength; where the gradient strength is defined as the largest difference in the instantaneous composition along the copolymer. The temperature range over which the solutions transition from transparent to turbid also broadens significantly with increasing gradient strength. Both observations suggest the onset of transition to be dictated by the least soluble ends of the polymer chains. These correlations point to the importance of monomer sequence distribution in determining the macroscopic physical properties of copolymers. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys, 2011 相似文献
85.
Chun Kiang Chua Adeline Huiling Loo Prof. Martin Pumera 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(17):5969-5975
Tailoring and enhancing electrocatalytic activity is of the utmost importance from the viewpoints of sustainable energy and sensing. MoS2 and graphene show great promise for the electrocatalysis of many reactions. Given that both graphene and MoS2 are highly anisotropic in nature, with edge planes that are several orders of magnitude more catalytically active than basal planes, a new hybrid material with maximized edge‐plane density to provide efficient electron transfer, high catalytic activity, and conductive cores was engineered. The hybrid material consists of radial MoS2 nanosheets with a high density of edge planes and unsaturated active sulfur atoms as well as interspersed with conductive graphene nanoplatelets. This hybrid material exhibits excellent activity for the hydrogen evolution reaction and the detection of DNA nucleobases. Such a nanoengineered, nanostructured hybrid material may play a major role in future electrocatalytic devices. 相似文献
86.
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88.
In the present paper reductions of the finite layer mathod once studied in detail by the authors for the elastodynamics of
transverse isotropic bodies are given to several special cases. Two-dimensional problems, axisymmetric problems and static
problems are discussed, respectively, and this finite layer method is also generalized to the problems in which materials
possess viscous properties. Two numerical examples have been presented for the axisymmetric case. From these two examples
it can be concluded that the finite layer method can be used to analyse semi-infinite layered soils and to deal with the problem
of the interaction between soils and structures.
This paper is based on a portion of the author’s dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the
degree of Ph. D at Shanghai Institute of Appl. Math & Mech., Shanghai. 相似文献
89.
Analyzed in this work is the failure mechanism of unidirectionally reinforced concrete under general stress state. The fracture process is described analytically by establishing the relation between loading and damage that involves the constitutive parameters of the reinforced concrete. Taken into account are the stiffnesses of mortar and reinforcement, bond strength of interface and mortar fracture toughness. An estimate on the ultimate strength is made with results given to the shear strength of a concrete slab. 相似文献
90.
Micro-size exclusion chromatography coupled with capillary liquid chromatography (capLC) and mass spectrometry (MS) provides a rapid and simple approach to the preliminary screening of active ligands toward a specific target macromolecule. In this study, the effectiveness of this technique is demonstrated by a number of small molecule ligands with known binding affinities towards the protein target. All ligands were incubated together with a target protein under native conditions. Separation was then achieved by microcentrifugation where the high molecular weight (MW) compounds were selectively passed through the size-exclusion material. The retained low MW compounds were then recovered and analyzed by capLC/MS. The absence of the ligand indicated strong affinity towards the target, while ligand detection indicated inactivity. This assay demonstrated the drugs that were acting as strong inhibitors of Co-PDF from those showing to be comparatively inactive. The relative binding rank order of the drugs towards Co-PDF was also determined. The results were validated by a corresponding set of control experiments in which the target molecules were excluded from the process. In principle, high-throughput micro-size exclusion chromatography, coupled with capLC/MS, offers a powerful technique as a preliminary screen in determining both the strong binding affinity and the relative affinity rank ordering of ligands towards a specific target macromolecule, and is complementary with other analytical drug screening techniques. 相似文献