La0.67Sr0.33Mn1-yFeyO3(y=0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03)磁谱特性分析

采用固相反应法制备了La0．67Sr0．33Mn1-yFeyO3（y=0,0．01,0．02,0．03）氧化物多晶样品,XRD测试表明形成了钙钛矿单相结构,铁掺人后材料的晶体结构没有明显变化。SEM测试表明样品晶粒大小为1～3μm,随着铁含量增加饱和磁化强度下降。样品室温磁导率（10kHz～1．8GHz）测试表明,复磁导率频谱曲线是典型的弛豫型谱线,且随铁离子含量增加其起始磁导率下降。同时通过最小二乘曲线拟合的方法分析了频谱曲线,分别给出了畴壁位移和磁畴转动对磁导率的贡献,结果表明,y=0,0．01的样品畴壁位移对磁导率的贡献大于畴转对磁导率的贡献,y=0．02,0．03的样品,畴转对磁导率的贡献大于畴壁位移的贡献。     

Photoacoustic method for the measurement of the nonlinearity parameter of liquids

I.IntroductionThenonlinearityparameterB/Aisanimportantacousticalparameteroffluids.Hitherto,manytheoreticalandexperimentalstudiesforthedeterminahonofthenon1inearityparamctersof1iquidshavebeenrcported.ThemcthodsfordetCrminationofthenonlinearityparamenterofthe1iquidcanbeseparatedintotwocategories:thermodynamicmethod[llandfinite-amp1itudeacousticwavcmethod.The1attercancseparatedfurtherintoharmonicwavemcthodt2]andpulsemethod.Karabutovetal.[31andBozkhovetaI.[4lusedthepulsedlasertogencratetheplane…     

基于先验结果对涂-邓猜想一些情形下的递推证明

对于涂（自然）-邓（映蒲）提出的一个二元组合猜想,已验证了k≤39时的情形,本文在此基础上利用递推归纳的方法,给出了对任意的k,t≤219情形下涂-邓猜想的正确性证明.     

Dual-Phase Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Luminogens: A Material for Time-Resolved Imaging Independent of Probe Pretreatment and Probe Concentration

Developing luminescent probes with long lifetime and high emission efficiency is essential for time-resolved imaging. However, the practical applications usually suffer from emission quenching of traditional luminogens in aggregated states, or from weak emission of aggregation-induced emission type luminogens in monomeric states. Herein, we overcome this dilemma by a rigid-and-flexible alternation design in donor–acceptor–donor skeletons, to achieve a thermally activated delayed fluorescence luminogen with high emission efficiency both in the monomeric state (quantum yield up to 35.3 %) and in the aggregated state (quantum yield up to 30.8 %). Such a dual-phase strong and long-lived emission allows a time-resolved luminescence imaging, with an efficiency independent of probe pretreatment and probe concentration. The findings open opportunities for developing luminescent probes with a usage in larger temporal and spatial scales.     

Contamination assessment of heavy metal in surface sediments of the Wuding River, northern China

The heavy metal contents and the contamination levels of the surface sediments of the Wuding River, northern China, were investigated. Heavy metal concentration ranged in μg g⁻¹: 50.15–71.91 for Cr, 408.1–442.9 for Mn, 20.11–43.59 for Ni, 17.51–20.1 for Cu, 68.32–89.57 for Zn, 0.2–0.38 for Cd and 15.08–16.14 for Pb in the Wuding River sediments. The enrichment factor (EF) and the geo-accumulation index (Igeo) demonstrated that the sediments of the Wuding River had been polluted by Cd, Cr and Ni, which mainly originated from anthropogenic sources, whereas the sediments had not been polluted by Zn, Pb, Cu and Mn, which were derived from the crust. In addition, the assessment results of EF and Igeo suggested that the sediments of the Wuding River was “moderately” polluted by Cd and “unpolluted to moderately” polluted by Cr and Ni. The elevated urban sewage discharges and agriculture fertilizers usage in river basin are the anthropogenic sources of these heavy metals in river.