Controlling quantum coherence of atom laser by light with strong strength

A new method for controlling the quantum coherence of atom laser by applying input light with strong strength is presented within the framework of quantum dynamical theory. Unlike the case of rotating wave approximation(RWA), we show that the non-classical properties, such as sub-Poisson distribution and quadrature squeezed effect, can appear in the output atom laser beam with time. By choosing suitable initial RF phase, a steady and brighter output of squeezed coherent atom laser is also available.     

磁各向异性色散介质散射的Pad啨时域有限差分方法分析

根据矩阵Pad啨逼近理论,把磁化色散介质的相对磁导率张量表示成以jω为自变量的矩阵函数形式,用/t代替jω后过渡到时域,再引入离散时域移位算子代替时间微分算子.进而导出磁化色散介质中的磁感应强度B和磁场强度H在离散时域的色散关系,并将其具体应用于旋磁介质,得到了这种磁化色散介质的Pad啨时域有限差分方法的递推表达式.作为验证,用这种方法计算了磁化铁氧体球的后向雷达散射截面,所得结果与文献结果一致.理论推导及算例表明,该方法是正确和有效的.     

工科物理实验课程改革与实践

针对21世纪实验教学的要求,介绍了开展工科物理实验教学体系与教学内容改革的经验。     

模型论中的拓扑学方法

本文利用拓扑学方法研究了ω-范畴理论的性质,并对模型个数问题进行了讨论.     

来自磁光阱中冷原子团的荧光干涉条纹及其应用

实验观察来自磁光阱中冷原子团的荧光经真空系统窗口的平板玻璃反射产生的干涉条纹，理论分析表明从从荧光干涉条纹的强度分布可获得关于俘获原子总数以及密度分布的信息。采用该方法实测了俘获原子总数，并模拟得到了不同密度分布时条纹的对比度变化。     

FeS2多晶薄膜电子结构的实验研究

用磁控溅射方法制各纯Fe薄膜,并硫化合成FeS2.采用同步辐射X射线近边吸收谱与X射线光电子能谱研究了薄膜的电子结构.结果表明,合成的FeS2薄膜,在费米能级附近,有较强的Fe 3d态密度存在,同时,在价带谱中2-10eV处有强度较大的S 3p态密度存在;Fe的3d轨道在八面体配位场作用下分别为t2g和eg轨道,实验中由Fe的吸收谱计算得到两分裂能级之差为2.1eV;实验测得FeS2价带结构中导带宽度约为2.4eV,导带上方仍存在第二能隙,其宽度约为2.8eV.     

Commuting and stable feedback design for switched linear systems

In the paper, commuting and stable feedback design for switched linear systems is investigated. This problem is formulated as to build up suitable state feedback controller for each subsystem such that the closed-loop systems are not only asymptotically stable but also commuting each other. A new concept, common admissible eigenvector set (CAES), is introduced to establish necessary/sufficient conditions for commuting and stable feedback controllers. For second-order systems, a necessary and sufficient condition is established. Moreover, a parametrization of the CAES is also obtained. The motivation comes from stabilization of switched linear systems which consist of a family of LTI systems and a switching law specifying the switching between them, where if all the subsystems are stable and commuting each other, then the total system is stable under arbitrary switching.     

多相体系中Ni-PMMA纳米复合材料的γ辐射制备

在多相体系中 ,运用γ射线辐射法 ,在常温常压下成功地一步合成了镍 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 (Ni PMMA)纳米复合材料 .XRD、TEM分析和IR光谱表明 ,在此实验条件下 ,镍离子和甲基丙烯酸甲酯已成功地被还原或聚合 ,镍粒子为面心立方 ,尺寸为 7.33nm .研究显示 ,用醋酸钠代替氢氧化钠或氨水作为碱性试剂 ,可以有效地控制体系的pH ,同时不影响单体的聚合 .     

“神龙一号”注入器研制

“神龙一号”注入器是直线感应加速器的束流源，它采用了感应叠加的高压加载方式，包括脉冲功率系统、感应腔、阴阳极杆、绝缘支撑、二极管和束流传输系统等子系统. 在研制中采用了径向绝缘支撑、对中支撑调节系统、类Pierce阴极等先进技术，以及二极管线圈内置和外径为800mm的铁氧体大环等创新. 参数测试显示，3.5MeV注入器达到了世界先进水平.