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31.
A modified Bridgman method is described, which makes it possible to prepare homogeneous BiTeI crystals using excess iodine. At room temperature the values of the electrical conductivity of the crystals range around 2000 –1 cm–1, the Hall constant value about 0·09 cm–3 coul–1, the Seebeck coefficient about 50 V K–1. In connection with the assumption of super-stoichiometric iodine content we expect there exist point defects in the crystals, where Te atoms are replaced with I atoms, which gives rise to electric conductivity. On the basis of the temperature dependence of the electron mobility one can suppose a mixed mechanism of the scattering of the free carriers by the acoustic branch of lattice vibrations and by ionized impurities. 相似文献
32.
Libration point trajectory design 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Orbits about the Sun–Earth L
1 and L
2 libration points have become very popular for space physics and astrophysics missions. Due to the hyperbolicity of the region
of phase space where these orbits are found, they are difficult to compute and analyze. The invariant manifold structure provided
by dynamical systems theory has been useful to compute transfer trajectories between orbits. These methods are very promising
and require further development. This systematic approach is a great improvement from the difficult and labor-intensive numerical
search methods currently popular in the astrodynamics community for studying these orbits. The geometric constraints and mission
critical issues are discussed to give the numerical dynamical systems community some insight into the practical considerations
and important problems of interest to the space mission designers. It is hoped that this communication will lead to more fruitful
exchanges between the two communities.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
33.
34.
D. Hojman M. A. Cardona D. Bazzacco N. Blasi J. Davidson M. Davidson M. E. Debray A. J. Kreiner S. M. Lenzi G. Lo Bianco D. R. Napoli C. Rossi Alvarez 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2004,21(3):383-390
High-spin states in 163,164Ho were investigated by means of in-beam
-ray spectroscopy techniques using the multidetector array GASP. Excited states in 163,164Ho were populated predominantly through the incomplete-fusion mechanism in the 160Gd (11B
reaction at a beam energy of 61 MeV. Known rotational bands in 163
Ho have been extended to higher spins and a three-quasiparticle band has been observed in this nucleus. Rotational bands have been identified in 164Ho and their configurations have been discussed. Empirical Gallagher-Moszkowski (GM) splitting energies were extracted from the
and
GM doublets. Alignments, band crossing frequencies, and electromagnetic properties have been analyzed in the framework of the cranking model.Received: 13 February 2004, Revised: 18 March 2004, Published online: 14 September 2004PACS:
21.10.Re Collective levels - 21.60.Ev Collective models - 23.20.Lv
transitions and level energies - 27.70. + q
相似文献
35.
R. Lo Franco G. Compagno A. Messina A. Napoli 《The European physical journal. Special topics》2008,160(1):247-257
We show that the N-photon generalized binomial states of electromagnetic field may be put in a bijective mapping with the
coherent atomic states of N two-level atoms. We exploit this correspondence to simply obtain both known and new properties
of the N-photon generalized binomial states. In particular, an over-complete basis of these binomial states and an orthonormal
basis are obtained. Finally, the squeezing properties of generalized binomial state are analyzed. 相似文献
36.
37.
The scope of this paper is to present a nonlinear error estimation and correction for Navier-Stokes and Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations. This nonlinear corrector enables better solution or functional output predictions at fixed mesh complexity and can be considered in a mesh adaptation process. After solving the problem at hand, a corrected solution is obtained by solving again the problem with an added source term. This source term is deduced from the evaluation of the residual of the numerical solution interpolated on the h/2 mesh. To avoid the generation of the h/2 mesh (which is prohibitive for realistic applications), the residual at each vertex is computed by local refinement only in the neighborhood of the considered vertex. One of the main feature of this approach is that it automatically takes into account all the properties of the considered numerical method. The numerical examples point out that it successfully improves solution predictions and yields a sharp estimate of the numerical error. Moreover, we demonstrate the superiority of the nonlinear corrector with respect to linear corrector that can be found in the literature. 相似文献
38.
39.
In this paper we apply the Lie-algebraic technique for the valuation of moving barrier options with time-dependent parameters. The value of the underlying asset is assumed to follow the constant elasticity of variance (CEV) process. By exploiting the dynamical symmetry of the pricing partial differential equations, the new approach enables us to derive the analytical kernels of the pricing formulae straightforwardly, and thus provides an efficient way for computing the prices of the moving barrier options. The method is also able to provide tight upper and lower bounds for the exact prices of CEV barrier options with fixed barriers. In view of the CEV model being empirically considered to be a better candidate in equity option pricing than the traditional Black-Scholes model, our new approach could facilitate more efficient comparative pricing and precise risk management in equity derivatives with barriers by incorporating term-structures of interest rates, volatility and dividend into the CEV option valuation model. 相似文献
40.
Although delays to non-critical activities within the float do not always affect the overall completion time of a project, they commonly cause disputes over the impact cost and apportionment resulting from the complexity of resource utilization in construction projects. Therefore, considerable attention has been focused on providing an effective and reliable method for analysing the effects of float loss. Several recent studies have proposed various methods; however, most of these methods are based on the assumption of a fixed duration for each activity or activity-based cost simulation. Few studies have considered the trade-off between time and costs and the integration of project resources. Using genetic algorithms, this study introduces a critical path method (CPM)-modified resource-integrated optimization model and successfully quantifies the impact of float loss on the total cost of the project. The results provide objective quantification for accurately evaluating the impact of within-float delays and facilitate the analysis of the impact of delay claims on cost and apportionment in construction projects. 相似文献