全文获取类型
收费全文 | 15087篇 |
免费 | 2593篇 |
国内免费 | 1909篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 11219篇 |
晶体学 | 228篇 |
力学 | 851篇 |
综合类 | 130篇 |
数学 | 1611篇 |
物理学 | 5550篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 44篇 |
2023年 | 310篇 |
2022年 | 461篇 |
2021年 | 521篇 |
2020年 | 580篇 |
2019年 | 638篇 |
2018年 | 503篇 |
2017年 | 491篇 |
2016年 | 698篇 |
2015年 | 700篇 |
2014年 | 887篇 |
2013年 | 1210篇 |
2012年 | 1409篇 |
2011年 | 1551篇 |
2010年 | 1035篇 |
2009年 | 1012篇 |
2008年 | 1019篇 |
2007年 | 995篇 |
2006年 | 804篇 |
2005年 | 683篇 |
2004年 | 585篇 |
2003年 | 445篇 |
2002年 | 417篇 |
2001年 | 350篇 |
2000年 | 328篇 |
1999年 | 253篇 |
1998年 | 213篇 |
1997年 | 171篇 |
1996年 | 185篇 |
1995年 | 147篇 |
1994年 | 155篇 |
1993年 | 121篇 |
1992年 | 116篇 |
1991年 | 94篇 |
1990年 | 87篇 |
1989年 | 77篇 |
1988年 | 44篇 |
1987年 | 41篇 |
1986年 | 42篇 |
1985年 | 40篇 |
1984年 | 29篇 |
1983年 | 16篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1957年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
991.
Microwave-assisted acid hydrolysis of proteins combined with liquid chromatography MALDI MS/MS for protein identification 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Simple and efficient digestion of proteins, particularly hydrophobic membrane proteins, is of significance for comprehensive proteome analysis using the bottom-up approach. We report a microwave-assisted acid hydrolysis (MAAH) method for rapid protein degradation for peptide mass mapping and tandem mass spectrometric analysis of peptides for protein identification. It uses 25% trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) aqueous solution to dissolve or suspend proteins, followed by microwave irradiation for 10 min. This detergent-free method generates peptide mixtures that can be directly analyzed by liquid chromatography (LC) matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry (MS) without the need of extensive sample cleanup. LC-MALDI MS/MS analysis of the hydrolysate from 5 microg of a model transmembrane protein, bacteriorhodopsin, resulted in almost complete sequence coverage by the peptides detected, including the identification of two posttranslational modification sites. Cleavage of peptide bonds inside all seven transmembrane domains took place, generating peptides of sizes amenable to MS/MS to determine possible sequence errors or modifications within these domains. Cleavage specificity, such as glycine residue cleavage, was observed. Terminal peptides were found to be present in relatively high abundance in the hydrolysate, particularly when low concentrations of proteins were used for MAAH. It was shown that these peptides could still be detected from MAAH of bacteriorhodopsin at a protein concentration of 1 ng/microl or 37 fmol/microl. To evaluate the general applicability of this method, it was applied to identify proteins from a membrane protein enriched fraction of cell lysates of human breast cancer cell line MCF7. With one-dimensional LC-MALDI MS/MS, a total of 119 proteins, including 41 membrane-associated or membrane proteins containing one to 12 transmembrane domains, were identified by MS/MS database searching based on matches of at least two peptides to a protein. 相似文献
992.
993.
固定化脂质体色谱研究中药复方的细胞膜通透性成分及其质量控制 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
提出了固定化脂质体色谱(immobilized liposome chromatography,ILC)研究中药复方的细胞膜通透性成分及其质量控制的方法。以当归补血汤及其组分为例,考察了它们在ILC色谱柱上的分离效果;当归补血汤水提取液和75%乙醇提取液在ILC色谱柱上各有8个保留峰,当归水提取液、甲醇提取液和75%乙醇提取液在ILC色谱柱上分别有3、6、9个保留峰,黄芪水提取液、甲醇提取液和75%乙醇提取液在ILC色谱柱上各有7个保留峰;建立了当归补血汤及其组分中阿魏酸和蒿本内酯的定量分析方法,当归补血汤水提取液和75%乙醇提取液中阿魏酸的含量分别为0.0743%和0.0688%,蒿本内酯的含量分别为0.0472%和0.457%,当归水提取液和75%乙醇提取液中阿魏酸的含量分别为0.0694%和0.0691%,蒿本内酯的含量分别为0.0781%和0.455%。 相似文献
994.
Determination of organophosphate and carbamate pesticides based on enzyme inhibition using a pH-sensitive fluorescence probe 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A flow injection system for the determination of organophosphate and carbamate pesticides is described. A sensitive fluorescence probe was synthesized and used as the pH indicator to detect the inhibition of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE). The percentage inhibition of enzyme activity is correlated to the pesticide concentration. Several parameters influencing the performance of the system are discussed. The detection limits of 3.5, 50, 12 and 25 μg/l for carbofuran, carbaryl, paraoxon and dichlorvos, in pure water, respectively were achieved with an incubation time of 10 min. A complete cycle of analysis, including incubation time, took 14 min. The detection system has been applied to the determination of carbofuran in spiked vegetable juices (Chinese cabbage and cole), achieving recovery values between 93.2 and 107% for Chinese cabbage juice and 108 and 118% for cole juice at the different concentration levels assayed. 相似文献
995.
[reaction: see text] A novel thiourea-based C2-symmetric ligand was synthesized, and its application in the palladium-catalyzed Heck and Suzuki coupling reactions of arenediazonium salts was evaluated. The reactions, which were performed at room temperature, without added base, and under aerobic conditions, produced product in 4 h with good yield. The corresponding arenediazonium salts were easily generated in one step from anilines. 相似文献
996.
997.
998.
The binding equilibrium between l? and human serum albumin (HSA) or bovine serum albumin (BSA) has been studied by means of the resonance Rayleigh scattering (RRS) and equilibrium dialysis. It has been found for the first time that RRS and multiple frequency scattering (MFS) are enhanced as the l? binding to the HSA and BSA, but fluorescence quenches. The equilibrium dialysis results suggest that the binding of l? to HSA and BSA fits a phase-distribution model other than Scatchard model, and that the order of magnitude of its phase-distribution constant was found to be 104. It is most probable that Cl? or other anion ions influence the binding of l? by changing the ionic strength in the solution. The dialysis at different pH indicates that the binding mechanism is due to the electrostatic forces between the l? and protonated basic amino-acid residues. 相似文献
999.
1000.
采用比较分子力场分析法(CoMFA)和比较分子相似性指数分析法(CoMSIA)对34个顺式新烟碱类衍生物的杀虫活性进行三维定量构效关系(3D-QSAR)研究.构建的CoMFA和CoMSIA模型的交叉验证系数rc2v分别为0.877和0.862,非交叉验证系数r2分别为0.970和0.961,表明建立的3D-QSAR模型具有较好的统计相关性和预测能力.一系列的研究结果指出:立体场、静电场和氢键受体场是描述顺式新烟碱类衍生物的化学结构与杀虫活性关系的重要参数;在咪唑啉环的3,4位不宜引入较大的取代基,提高咪唑啉环的电负性或增强硝基一个端氧的氢键受体特征有利于提高顺式新烟碱类衍生物的杀虫活性. 相似文献