全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4733篇 |
免费 | 837篇 |
国内免费 | 456篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3235篇 |
晶体学 | 45篇 |
力学 | 307篇 |
综合类 | 58篇 |
数学 | 531篇 |
物理学 | 1850篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 18篇 |
2023年 | 101篇 |
2022年 | 202篇 |
2021年 | 206篇 |
2020年 | 235篇 |
2019年 | 207篇 |
2018年 | 185篇 |
2017年 | 153篇 |
2016年 | 248篇 |
2015年 | 237篇 |
2014年 | 307篇 |
2013年 | 387篇 |
2012年 | 428篇 |
2011年 | 392篇 |
2010年 | 301篇 |
2009年 | 239篇 |
2008年 | 281篇 |
2007年 | 270篇 |
2006年 | 230篇 |
2005年 | 182篇 |
2004年 | 118篇 |
2003年 | 122篇 |
2002年 | 112篇 |
2001年 | 100篇 |
2000年 | 94篇 |
1999年 | 129篇 |
1998年 | 78篇 |
1997年 | 89篇 |
1996年 | 73篇 |
1995年 | 70篇 |
1994年 | 51篇 |
1993年 | 47篇 |
1992年 | 30篇 |
1991年 | 27篇 |
1990年 | 21篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1957年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有6026条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
72.
Amyloid formation and microbial infection are the two common pathological causes of neurogenerative diseases, including Alzheimer''s disease (AD), type II diabetes (T2D), and medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC). While significant efforts have been made to develop different prevention strategies and preclinical hits for these diseases, conventional design strategies of amyloid inhibitors are mostly limited to either a single prevention mechanism (amyloid cascade vs. microbial infection) or a single amyloid protein (Aβ, hIAPP, or hCT), which has prevented the launch of any successful drug on the market. Here, we propose and demonstrate a new “anti-amyloid and anti-bacteria” strategy to repurpose two intestinal defensins, human α-defensin 6 (HD-6) and human β-defensin 1 (HBD-1), as multiple-target, dual-function, amyloid inhibitors. Both HD-6 and HBD-1 can cross-seed with three amyloid peptides, Aβ (associated with AD), hIAPP (associated with T2D), and hCT (associated with MTC), to prevent their aggregation towards amyloid fibrils from monomers and oligomers, rescue SH-SY5Y and RIN-m5F cells from amyloid-induced cytotoxicity, and retain their original antimicrobial activity against four common bacterial strains at sub-stoichiometric concentrations. Such sequence-independent anti-amyloid and anti-bacterial functions of intestinal defensins mainly stem from their cross-interactions with amyloid proteins through amyloid-like mimicry of β-sheet associations. In a broader view, this work provides a new out-of-the-box thinking to search and repurpose a huge source of antimicrobial peptides as amyloid inhibitors, allowing the blocking of the two interlinked pathological pathways and bidirectional communication between the central nervous system and intestines via the gut–brain axis associated with neurodegenerative diseases.Amyloid formation and microbial infection are the two common pathological causes of neurogenerative diseases. Here, we proposed a new “anti-amyloid and anti-bacteria” strategy to repurpose two intestinal defensins as multiple-target, dual-function amyloid inhibitors. 相似文献
73.
Li Xiong Jin Hu Zhao Yang Xianglin Li Hang Zhang Guanhua Zhang 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(12)
This study presents the construction and dielectric properties investigation of atomic-layer-deposition Al2O3/TiO2/HfO2 dielectric-film-based metal–insulator–metal (MIM) capacitors. The influence of the dielectric layer material and thickness on the performance of MIM capacitors are also systematically investigated. The morphology and surface roughness of dielectric films for different materials and thicknesses are analyzed via atomic force microscopy (AFM). Among them, the 25 nm Al2O3-based dielectric capacitor exhibits superior comprehensive electrical performance, including a high capacitance density of 7.89 fF·µm−2, desirable breakdown voltage and leakage current of about 12 V and 1.4 × 10−10 A·cm−2, and quadratic voltage coefficient of 303.6 ppm·V−2. Simultaneously, the fabricated capacitor indicates desirable stability in terms of frequency and bias voltage (at 1 MHz), with the corresponding slight capacitance density variation of about 0.52 fF·µm−2 and 0.25 fF·µm−2. Furthermore, the mechanism of the variation in capacitance density and leakage current might be attributed to the Poole–Frenkel emission and charge-trapping effect of the high-k materials. All these results indicate potential applications in integrated passive devices. 相似文献
74.
Dr. Xiong Xiao Prof. Dr. Zhi-Xiang Yu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(24):7176-7182
Developing new transition metal-catalyzed asymmetric cycloadditions for the synthesis of five-membered carbocycles (FMCs) is a research frontier in reaction development due to the ubiquitous presence of chiral FMCs in various functional molecules. Reported here is our discovery of a highly enantioselective intramolecular [3+2] cycloaddition of yne-alkylidenecyclopropanes (yne-ACPs) to bicyclo[3.3.0]octadiene and bicyclo[4.3.0]nonadiene molecules using a cheap Co catalyst and commercially available chiral ligand (S)-Xyl-BINAP. This reaction avoids the use of precious Pd and Rh catalysts, which are usually the choices for [3+2] reactions with ACPs. The enantiomeric excess in the present reaction can be up to 92 %. Cationic cobalt(I) species was suggested by experiments as the catalytic species. DFT calculations showed that this [3+2] reaction starts with oxidative cyclometallation of alkyne and ACP, followed by ring opening of the cyclopropyl (CP) group and reductive elimination to form the cycloadduct. This mechanism is different from previous [3+2] reactions of ACPs, which usually start from CP cleavage, not from oxidative cyclization. 相似文献
75.
Can Xu Xiang Wu Ying Xiong Zhen Li Hongding Tang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2021,59(23):3020-3028
Two new unimolecular azocarbazole-based visible photobase generators (Ac-C-Base) with different strong bases such as 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (TBD) and 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine (TMG) as the potential active species were prepared. Their structures were confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and HR-MS. According to the photolysis and EPR results, Ac-C-Base could generate free radicals and strong bases simultaneously through the photodecarboxylation mechanism under 455 nm LED irradiation. Thus they can effectively catalyze the thiol-epoxy polymerization without post exposure baking under light exposure. In addition, the Ac-C-TBD containing a stronger base shows a faster polymerization rate and higher epoxy conversion. 相似文献
76.
Main observation and conclusion
Ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) is a powerful toolbox in preparation of bottlebrush polymers for its high activity... 相似文献
78.
Transition-metal oxides are considered to be a promising anode material for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)due to their high capacities,low cost,and ease of synthesis.Herein,a hybrid nanosheet composed of uniform MoO_2 nanoparticles(NPs) homogeneously immobilized on the reduced graphene oxide nanosheets(MoO_2 NP@rGO) is first synthesized by a self-templating and subsequent calcination treatment.The unique two-dimensional hybridnanosheets provides several merits.rGO can be used as a favorable support for the loading of electrochemically active MoO_2 NPs.Meanwhile,MoO_2 NPs can effectively prevent the stacking of the rGO.The effective combination of MoO_2 NPs and rGO nanosheets furnish additional electrochemically interfacial active sites for extra lithium ion sto rage.Noticeably,the as-fabricated hybrid nanosheets deliver a reversible capacity of 641 mAh/g after 350 cycles at a current density of 1000 mA/g with a good rate capability.The greatly enhanced lithium storage properties of MoO_2 NP@rGO indicate the importance of elaborate construction of novel hybrid hierarchical structures. 相似文献
79.
METHANE REFORMING WITH CARBON DIOXIDE TO PRODUCE SYNGAS?a?aCATALYST REGENERATION 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
Yongchen Shang Hengyong Xu Guolin Xu Shenglin Liu Guoxing Xiong Shishan Sheng 《天然气化学杂志》1999,8(1):61-67
The regeneration conditions of the deactivated catalyst 18wt%NiO/a-A12O3 used in methane reforming with carbon dioxide were studied by using a fix-bed flow reactor and TPR technique. When the deactivated catalyst was reduced at 1 123 K in a conventional regeneration process, the activity increased a little, but was still much lower than that of the fresh catalyst. When the deactivated catalyst was reduced, then treated in site With an activity-rejuvenating agent of 5-10 vo1% C (aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution) and reduced again at 1123K, the activity was renewed to approach that of the fresh one. 相似文献
80.
NiO/γ-Al2O3催化剂中NiO与γ-Al2O3间的相互作用 总被引:27,自引:0,他引:27
利用溶胶-凝胶法制备了不同含量的 NiO/γ-Al_2O_3催化剂,通过XRD,XPS和 TPR等技术考察了制备方法、NiO含量和焙烧温度对催化剂结构和Ni存在状态的影响,发现溶胶-凝胶法制备的催化剂活性组分NiO与担体γ-Al_2O_3间具有强相互作用.详细地讨论了Ni物种的还原状态与以“Ni~0”为活性中心的催化反应的活性之间的关系.溶胶-凝胶法制备的催化剂经高温焙烧后,Ni以一种类尖晶石结构的固溶体形式存在,这种固溶体态尖晶石可能会抑制Ni的烧结和流失,提高催化剂的稳定性. 相似文献