在反应温度下以1％O2对Mo／MCM－22催化剂的原位再生

In recent years, the catalytic dehydroaromatization of methane to yield aromatics has been a challenging and intriguing topic in heterogeneous catalysis. Until now, the two effective methane dehydroaromatization catalysts are Mo/HZSM-5[1] and Mo/MCM-22[2]. However, this reaction suffers from rapid catalyst deactivation due to coking[3].     

Catalytic performances of Ni/mesoporous SiO2 catalysts for dry reforming of methane to hydrogen

Several mesoporous silicas with different morphologies were controllably prepared by sol-gel method with adjustable ratio of dual template,and they were further impregnated with aqueous solution of nickel nitrate,followed by calcination in air.The synthesized silica supports and supported nickel samples were characterized using N₂-adsorption/desorption,X-ray diffraction（XRD）,H₂ temperature-programmed reduction（H₂-TPR）,Scanning electron microscope（SEM）,Transmission electron microscope（TEM） and thermo-gravimetric analysis（TGA-DTG） techniques.The Ni nanoparticles supported on shell-like silica are highly dispersed and yielded much narrower nickel particle-size than those on other mesoporous silica.The methane reforming with dioxide carbon reaction results showed that Ni nanoparticles supported on shell-like silica carrier exhibited the better catalytic performance and catalytic stability than those of nickel catalyst supported on other silica carrier.The thermo-gravimetric analysis on used nickel catalysts uncovered that catalyst deactivation depends on the type and nature of the coke deposited.The heterogeneous nature of the deposited coke was observed on nickel nanoparticles supported on spherical and peanut-like silica.Much narrower and lower TGA derivative peak was founded on Ni catalyst supported on the shell-like silica.     

Rh基催化剂上CO加氢制C2含氧化物的原位红外光谱研究

 用原位红外光谱考察了Rh-Mn-Li-Fe/SiO2和Rh/SiO2催化剂表面上CO的吸附态及CO加氢反应过程中吸附物种的变化. 结果表明,CO在Rh/SiO2催化剂上仅有线式吸附态存在,而CO在Rh-Mn-Li-Fe/SiO2催化剂上既有线式吸附态存在,又有孪生吸附态存在. 这说明Rh-Mn-Li-Fe/SiO2催化剂中Rh的分散度较高. 经CO加氢反应(3.0 MPa,593 K)后,在Rh-Mn-Li-Fe/SiO2催化剂上可观测到C2含氧化物前驱物种的吸收谱带,而在Rh/SiO2催化剂上未观测到相应的谱带; CO在这两种催化剂上主要以线式吸附态存在,孪生吸附态基本消失. 结合催化剂对CO加氢的催化性能,可以认为线式吸附的CO对生成C2含氧化物有贡献. Rh-Mn-Li-Fe/SiO2催化剂的高活性是由于助剂的存在削弱了其表面吸附CO的 C-O键,促进了CO的活化,从而有利于C2含氧化物前驱物的生成.     

Copolymerization of fluorene‐based main‐chain benzoxazine and their high performance thermosets

A series of fluorene‐based benzoxazine copolymers were synthesized from the mixture of 9,9‐bis(4‐hydroxyphenyl)fluorene and bisphenol A, and 4,4′‐diaminodiphenyloxide and paraformaldehyde. And the cured polybenzoxazine films derived from these copolymers were also obtained. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonances confirmed the structure of these benzoxazines. Their molecular weight was estimated by gel permeation chromatography. The curing behavior of the precursors was monitored by FTIR and differential scanning calorimetry. Dynamic mechanical analysis and thermogravimetric analysis were performed to study the thermal properties of the cured polymers. The cured polybenzoxazines exhibit excellent heat resistance with glass transition temperatures (T_g) of 286–317°C, good thermal stability along with the values of 5% weight loss temperatures (T₅) over 340°C, and high char yield over 50% at 800°C. The mechanical properties of the cured polymers were also measured by bending tests. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

PPh3修饰介孔泡沫材料负载的Rh催化剂用于固定床氢甲酰化反应

 介孔泡沫材料（MCF）是一种孔径有序,孔结构无序,稳定性高的新型纯硅基分子筛。MCF的开放式孔结构和可调变孔径使其适合于做催化剂的载体. 我们采用MCF为载体制备了PPh3-Rh/MCF催化剂,并应用于固定床中的丙烯氢甲酰化反应中（丙烯转化率21.6%,丁醛的时空收率160.6 mol醛/mol Rh·小时,正异比10.4）.PPh3-Rh/MCF催化剂的稳定性远远高于HRh(CO)(PPh3)3/MCF催化剂.     

Facile shape and size-controlled growth of uniform magnetite and hematite nanocrystals with tunable properties

Monodispersed magnetite Fe3O4 and hematite α-Fe2O3 nanocrystals have been grown in co-solvents of alcohol and water. Either the shape or the size of the nanocrystals could be easily controlled. Both the phases and nanostructures have been characterized by powder X-ray diffraction patterns and electron microscopy. The magnetic and catalytic properties of these products were investigated and compared with each other. The obtained results clearly demonstrate that these iron oxide nanocrystals are soft ferromag...     

Decomposition of High Concentration Hydrogen Peroxide over Alumina-Supported Lao.6Sr0.4MnO3 Perovskite Catalyst

In recent years there has been ever-increasing interest in space propellants that are more environmentally benign,less toxic and easier and safer to handle than conventional ones     

Electrochemical impedance spectra of CdSe quantume dots sensitized nanocrystalline TiO_2 solar cells

Quantum dots sensitized nanocrystalline TiO2 solar cells (QDSSCs) are promising third-generation photovoltaic devices.In comparison with conventional dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs),the efficiency of QDSSCs is still very low (about 3%).In this paper,the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy technology has been adopted to investigate the quasi-Fermi level and the carrier dynamics of the colloidal CdSe QDs sensitized TiO2 eletrode with S2-/Sxredox electrolytes and the series resistance of the QDSSCs.In co...     

Influence of obstacle disturbance in a duct on explosion characteristics of coal gas

In combination with experimental research,numerical simulation is performed to investigate the influence law of the obstacles in a duct on the explosion flame of premixed coal gas and air. The numerical method uses upwind WENO scheme and two-step chemical reaction model. The interaction mechanism is addressed between the compression wave from reflection on the right end of the duct and flame propagation. The reflected wave is found to result in the decrease of flame velocity. On this basis,we analyze the me...     

乙烷添加对 Mo/HZSM-5 催化剂上甲烷芳构化反应的影响

 研究了乙烷添加对 Mo/HZSM-5 催化剂上甲烷芳构化反应性能的影响. 在所考察的反应条件下, 未观察到乙烷添加对甲烷转化的促进作用, 乙烷本身反而生成甲烷, 同时导致更高的积炭生成速率, 使 Mo/HZSM-5 催化剂更快地失活. 但添加乙烷加速了钼活性中心的形成, 缩短了芳构化反应的诱导期, 使苯的生成提前.