Protective Effects of Ginseng Proteins on Photoaging of Mouse Fibroblasts Induced by UVA

UVA can penetrate dermis and cause functional damage of dermal fibroblasts leading photoaging. Ginseng is a widely used traditional Chinese medicine for skin aging. However, its effects on skin photoaging induced by UVA are not clear. In this study, we isolated ginseng proteins (GP), with molecular weights of 27 kDa and 13 kDa, and found that they alleviated the inhibitory effects of UVA on cell viability and increased percentage of NIH-3T3 fibroblasts in the S phase of cells cycle. GP also improved cell contraction ability, increased the expression and secretion of CoL-I, similar to MAPK phosphorylation inhibitors and reduced expression and secretion of MMP-1, MMP-2 and MMP-9 as well as the enzyme activities of MMP-2 and MMP-9. They reduced ROS content, DNA damage and 8-OHdG content, as well as the protein expression of p53, p21 and p16. The levels of p-ERK, p-p38 and p-JNK, p-c-Fos and p-c-Jun proteins were decreased by GP. Inactivated GP did not inhibit the cellular activity and expression and secretion of CoL-I irradiated by UVA. The results showed that GP can improve cell viability and contractile function by inhibiting DNA damage and collagen degradation to inhibit the photoaging effects of skin dermal cells caused by UVA.     

声光双稳系统混沌的控制

对声光双稳系统的混沌态提出参数连续延时反馈的控制技术。数值分析表明，在一定的控制强度下，这种控制使系统在原混沌区具有负的最大李亚普诺夫指数，并且能够保证控制的目标状态是原系统的失稳不动点中稳定周期轨道。文章通过与实验结果的比较，验证了本控制方法的有效性。     

图像编码技术发展综述

本文回顾了图像编码技术的起源，简要论述了三大经典图像编码技术（预测编码、变换编码和统计编码）和“第二代”图像编码技术的理论指导思想与实现方法，评价了三种图像编码国际标准的技术特点，并分析了两种典型的实时图像编码处理系统的构成     

声光双稳系统的混沌同步

首先给出布拉格型声光双稳系统耦合驱动的混沌同步化方案，用最大条件Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ指数分析方法得出耦合驱动下系统混沌输出同步化条件，发现通过适当比例的耦合驱动可以使两组混沌系统达到同步的混沌输出。分析此混沌同步化方案可以抵抗噪声的干扰，并且在两系统出现偏差时仍可以实现混沌同步，找到了实用的单变量延时微分系统非Ｐｅｃｏｒａ－Ｃａｒｒｏｌｌ规则的混沌同步化方案。最后做了实验验证。     

Densely packed overlayer of iron phthalocyanine molecules grown on single-layer graphene

The FePc molecules form a series of order superstructures on single-layer graphene grown on Ru(0001) with increasing molecular coverage.     

本征平方函数在极大变指数Herz空间上的有界性

我们证明了本征平方函数及其交换子在Herz空间$\dot{K}_{q(\cdot)}^{\alpha(\cdot), p),\theta}({\Bbb{R}}^n)$空间上的有界性,其中$\alpha$, $q$均为变指数。当$\alpha(\cdot)\equiv \alpha$为常数时,所得结果也是新的.     

C_（60）与含烯丙基胺聚合物加成物的荧光行为

Ｃ_（６０）与含烯丙基胺聚合物加成物的荧光行为田慧洁，陈立桅，姚光庆，金朝霞，李福绵（北京大学化学系北京１００８７１）关键词脂肪胺，Ｃ_（６０），聚烯丙基胺，荧光Ｃ６０是一高度对称的笼状碳簇分子，室温下难以观察到荧光现象［１］，但我们发现它与聚烯丙基胺...     

硫化物的冷分子吸收光谱法测定

本文研究了用冷分子吸收光谱法测定硫化物的方法。并用断续进样法测定了湖水、河水及大气中Ｓ＾２－的含量，结果令人满意。     

通过分子结构调控方法实现非富勒烯型有机太阳能电池在绿色溶剂中的应用

<正>1背景介绍有机光伏电池具有成本低、制备工艺简单、可实现柔性器件等独特优势,成为近年来世界范围内的研究热点,并在过去二十年内得到了迅速的发展~1。近年来,通过对活性层材料结构设计与器件制备工艺的优化,采用A-D-A型非富勒烯小分子作为受体材料的有机太阳能电池的研究已使能量