Hydroxyapatite coating on porous silicon substrate obtained by precipitation process

Hydroxyapatite Ca₁₀(PO₄)₆(OH)₂ (HAP) is known as a bioactive and biocompatible material, HAP coatings were used to improve the biocompatible of substrate by many researcher, In this work, HAP thin films on porous silicon (PS) substrates have been prepared by aqueous precipitation method with rapid thermal annealing (RTA) processes. The HAP films had been prepared under the annealing temperature ranging from 300 to 1000 °C. By the measurement of X-ray diffraction (XRD), it was found that for the crystallinity optimization, the heat-treatment at 850–950 °C for 1 h would be favorable. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) measurements reveal a dense and smooth surface of the HAP film, and tightly adherence of the coating on porous silicon substrate after sintered. Thus, by this method, porous silicon could be increased its bioactivity and so that could be used in the biomedical area.     

化学位移各向导性对半整数自旋四极核的2D NMR章动的影响

考察了化学位移各向异性对半整数自旋四极核2D NMR章动的影响.用数值方法对2D NMR章动实验的演化期的Hamiltonian矩阵进行对角化,然后用帐篷法进行粉末平均,获得了自旋为I=3/2、5/2、7/2和9/2的四极核在不同化学位移各向异性下的2D NMR章动谱.实验结果与理论计算符合较好.     

THE STEP-TRANSITION OPERATORS FOR MULTI-STEP METHODS OF ODE'S

1.'IntroductionThedisad~ageofsymplecticmethodsinusingtheinformationfrompasttimestepsleadstotheirneedingmorefunctionevaluationthannonsymplecticmethods.Thisdisadvantagecanbeovercomeifonecouldconstructsymplecticmulti-stepmethods.But'theaestProblemshouldbesolvedistogiveoutthedefinitionofsymplecticmultistepmethod.Ulltilnow,apopularideaisthatanm-stepmethodonMmaybewrittenasaone-stepmethodonMa.Inpaper12,71,theauthorshaveinvestigatedthecircumstanceunderWhichadifferenceschemecanpreservetheproductsympl…     

BERNOULLI CONVOLUTIONS ASSOCIATED WITH CERTAIN NON-PISOT NUMBERS

1　IntroductionForany 0 <λ <1 ,letνλ　denotethedistributionof ∞n=0 εnλn wherethecoefficientsεnareeither0or1 ,chosenindependentlywithprobability12 foreach .Itistheinfiniteconvo lutionproductofthedistributions 12 (δ0 +δλn) ,givingrisetotheterm“infiniteBernoulliconvolution”orsimply“Bernoulliconvolution” .TheBernoulliconvolutioncanbeexpressedasaself similarmeasureνλsatisfyingtheequationνλ =12 νλ φ- 10 + 12 νλ φ- 11,( 1 .1 )whereφ0 (x) =λxand φ1(x) =λx + 1 .Thisme…     

Impact of demand uncertainty on coordinating supply chain inventories through common replenishment epochs

Prior studies have shown that inventories in a one vendor, multi-buyer supply chain with deterministic demands can be coordinated effectively through the use of common replenishment epochs (CRE). In this paper, we study the impact of demand uncertainty on the effectiveness of coordinating such a supply chain. We develop a model to analyse the coordination mechanism using CRE in a one-vendor, multi-buyer supply chain, when the demand faced by the buyers is stochastic. Our numerical study based on the model found that coordination through CRE may not always be beneficial when the demand variance is high. We also investigate a strategy of advance order processing by the vendor to improve the effectiveness of coordination through CRE.     

Synthesis and application as polymer electrolyte of hyperbranched polyether made by cationic ring‐opening polymerization of 3‐{2‐[2‐(2‐hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxymethyl}‐3′‐methyl‐oxetane

A novel cyclic ether monomer 3‐{2‐[2‐(2‐hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy‐methyl}‐3′‐methyloxetane (HEMO) was prepared from the reaction of 3‐hydroxymethyl‐3′‐methyloxetane tosylate with triethylene glycol. The corresponding hyperbranched polyether (PHEMO) was synthesized using BF₃·Et₂O as initiator through cationic ring‐opening polymerization. The evidence from ¹H and ¹³C NMR analyses revealed that the hyperbranched structure is constructed by the competition between two chain propagation mechanisms, i.e. active chain end and activated monomer mechanism. The terminal structure of PHEMO with a cyclic fragment was definitely detected by MALDI‐TOF measurement. A DSC test implied that the resulting polyether has excellent segment motion performance potentially beneficial for the ion transport of polymer electrolytes. Moreover, a TGA assay showed that this hyperbranched polymer possesses high thermostability as compared to its liquid counterpart. The ion conductivity was measured to reach 5.6 × 10^?5 S/cm at room temperature and 6.3 × 10^?4 S/cm at 80 °C after doped with LiTFSI at a ratio of Li:O = 0.05, presenting the promise to meet the practical requirement of lithium ion batteries for polymer electrolytes. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 3650–3665, 2006     

可用于激光核聚变的闪烁中子探测器

在当前激光核聚变实验中,中子集中在短时间内出现、且产额低。为适应这种特点,要求探测器的效率高,分辨时间短。利用闪烁中子探测器探测激光核聚变所产生的中子,能测定中子产额,记录中子能量,而且探测效率高,分辨时间短。缺点是易受γ射线、X射线的干扰。     

SD对壳模型: 偶偶Pt核低激发态性质

利用SD对壳模型讨论了偶偶Pt核低激发态的集体性质. 结果发现在该模型下, 利用一个仅含有3个参数的哈密顿量, 可以很好地再现偶偶Pt核低激发谱的集体性质.     

Resonant-induced transparency and coupled modes in layered metamaterials

We present an overview of some of our work on transmission properties and mode characteristics of layered metamaterials and their potential applications. In particular, we will show how layered metamaterials exhibit unusual transmission properties and unconventional features of guided modes, such as resonance-induced transparency in multilayer structures and slope reversal of dispersion curves in coupled waveguides. PACS 78.67.-n; 73.21.Ac; 61.46.+w; 42.25.Bs; 42.82.Et     

Synthesis of double silylene-bridged binuclear titanium complexes and their use as catalysts for ethylene polymerization

Five new double silylene-bridged binuclear titanium complexes were synthesized by the reaction of RCpTiCl₃ and Li₂[μ,μ-(SiMe₂)₂ (C₅H₃)₂] in toluene. They were all well characterized. These complexes activated with methylaluminoxane (MAO) are highly active catalysts (2.33 × 10⁵ g PE/mol Cat h) for the polymerization of ethylene even at low Al/Ti (Al/Ti = 300). The molecular weight distribution of the polymer indicates broad or bimodal (MWD = 26.76) distribution.