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971.
J.O. Andersen 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,28(4):389-396
We consider an interacting homogeneous Bose gas at zero temperature in two spatial dimensions. The properties of the system
can be calculated as an expansion in powers of g, where g is the coupling constant. We calculate the ground state pressure and the ground state energy density to second order in the
quantum loop expansion. The renormalization group is used to sum up leading and subleading logarithms from all orders in perturbation
theory. In the dilute limit, the renormalization group improved pressure and energy density are expansions in powers of the
T
2B and T
2Bln(T
2B), respectively, where T
2B is the two-body T-matrix.
Received 19 April 2002 Published online 13 August 2002 相似文献
972.
973.
Electronic properties of model quantum-dot structures in zero and finite magnetic fields 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
H. Saarikoski E. Räsänen S. Siljamäki A. Harju M.J. Puska R.M. Nieminen 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,26(2):241-252
We have computed electronic structures and total energies of circularly confined two-dimensional quantum dots and their lateral
dimers in zero and finite uniform external magnetic fields using different theoretical schemes: the spin-density-functional
theory (SDFT), the current-and-spin-density-functional theory (CSDFT), and the variational quantum Monte Carlo (VMC) method.
The SDFT and CSDFT calculations employ a recently-developed, symmetry-unrestricted real-space algorithm allowing solutions
which break the spin symmetry. Results obtained for a six-electron dot in the weak confinement limit and in zero magnetic
field as well as in a moderate confinement and in finite magnetic fields enable us to draw conclusions about the reliability
of the more approximative SDFT and CSDFT schemes in comparison with the VMC method. The same is true for results obtained
for the two-electron quantum dot dimer as a function of inter-dot distance. The structure and role of the symmetry-breaking
solutions appearing in the SDFT and CSDFT calculations for the above systems are discussed.
Received 16 October 2001 and Received in final form 17 January 2002 相似文献
974.
Background
The aim of the present study was to characterize the activation profiles of 15 opioid ligands in transfected human embryonic kidney cells expressing only δ opioid receptors. Activation profiles of most of these ligands at δ opioid receptors had not been previously characterized in vitro. Receptor activation was assessed by measuring the inhibition of forskolin-stimulated cAMP production. 相似文献975.
J. Bourgain 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1989,67(3):291-311
This paper is a follow up of [B1]. It is shown that the sequence of squares {n
2|n=1, 2, ...} contains Λ(p)-subsets of “maximal density”, for any givenp>4. The proof is based on the probabilistic method developed in [B1] and a precise estimate of the Λ(p)-constant for the sequence of squares itself. Analogues of this phenomenon are obtained for other arithmetic sets, such as
the sequence ofkth powers {n
k |n=1, 2, ...} or the sequence of prime numbers. Sections 2 and 3 of the paper are of independent interest to orthogonal system
theory. 相似文献
976.
We prove that, for any given vertex ν* in a series-parallel graph G, its edge set can be partitioned into κ = min{κ′(G) + 1, δ(G)} subsets such that each subset covers all the vertices of G possibly except for ν*, where δ(G) is the minimum degree of G and κ′(G) is the edge-connectivity of G. In addition, we show that the results in this paper are best possible and a polynomial time algorithm can be obtained for
actually finding such a partition by our proof. 相似文献
977.
L. Torrisi A.M. Mezzasalma J. Badziak J. Wolowski G. Franco 《Applied Surface Science》2006,252(24):8533-8538
High energy laser plasma-produced Cu ions have been implanted in silicon substrates placed at different distances and angles with respect to the normal to the surface of the ablated target. The implanted samples have been produced using the iodine high power Prague Asterix Laser System (PALS) using 438 nm wavelength irradiating in vacuum a Cu target. The high laser pulse energy (up to 230 J) and the short pulse duration (400 ps) produced a non-equilibrium plasma expanding mainly along the normal to the Cu target surface. Time-of-flight (TOF) technique was employed, through an electrostatic ion energy analyzer (IEA) placed along the target normal, in order to measure the ion energy, the ion charge state, the energy distribution and the charge state distribution. Ions had a Boltzmann energy distributions with an energy increasing with the charge state. At a laser fluence of the order of 6 × 106 J/cm2, the maximum ion energy was about 600 keV and the maximum charge state was about 27+.In order to investigate the implantation processes, Cu depth profiles have been performed with Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) of 1.5 MeV helium ions, Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) with 3 keV electron beam and 1 keV Ar sputtering ions in combination with scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Surface analysis results indicate that Cu ions are implanted within the first surface layers and that the ion penetration ranges are in agreement with the ion energy measured with IEA analysis. 相似文献
978.
J.T. Devaraju B.H. Sharmila S. Asokan K.V. Acharya 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2002,75(4):515-518
The electrical switching behaviour of As45Te55-xInx (5≤x≤15) and As50Te50-xInx (2.5≤x≤11.5) has been studied over a wide range of compositions. These glasses are found to exhibit threshold switching.
The composition dependence of switching voltage (Vt) has been found to exhibit a change in slope and a local minimum at compositions x=10 and 12.5 for As45Te55-xInx and x=7.5 and 10.8 for As50Te50-xInx, respectively. The slope change in Vt verses x and the local minimum have been identified using two network topological effects, namely the rigidity percolation
threshold and the chemical threshold.
Received: 23 August 2001 / Accepted: 27 August 2001 / Published online: 11 February 2002 相似文献
979.
R. Martínez-Snchez J. A. Matutes-Aquino O. Ayala-Valenzuela S. D. De la Torre 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2002,320(1-4):285-287
An amorphous phase containing traces of non-transformed Co and Ti powders was obtained by mechanical alloying nominal compositions of Co67Ti33 and Co50Ti50 in a high-energy ball-mill. These alloys were prepared from elemental powders of Co and Ti. The heat treatment of Co67Ti33 at 573, 873 and 1173 K crystallized nanoparticles of Co2Ti and Co3Ti compounds, while the same treatments conducted on Co50Ti50 resulted in the formation of Co2Ti and CoTi nanoparticles. The saturation magnetizations reached a maximum value in the amorphous state and they decreased when the temperatures of the heat treatment rose. Demagnetizing interparticle interaction effects were estimated through hysteresis loops and initial magnetization curves using the Fourier technique. 相似文献
980.
利用离子速度成像方法,研究CH2I2分子在277—305nm范围内若干波长处的光解离动力学.通过同一束激光经(2+1)共振多光子电离(REMPI)过程探测光解碎片I(2P32)和I(2P12),得到了不同激发波长处的离子速度分布图像,从而获得CH2I2光解产物的能量分配和角分布.实验发现,碎片CH2I自由基有很高的内能激发,约占总可资用能的80%,该能量分配可以较好地用冲击模型来解释.实验还发现,产物I(2P32)和I(2P12)具有很不相同的平动能分布,结合所得到的碎片能量分配和角分布,我们对碎片I(2P32)和I(2P12)生成机理进行了分析,指出CH2I2分子电子激发态的绝热和非绝热解离决定了碎片的平动能分布.
关键词:
CH2I2
离子速度成像
绝热和非绝热解离 相似文献