Synthesis,Crystal Structure,and Electrochemical Properties of a Simple Magnesium Electrolyte for Magnesium/Sulfur Batteries

Most simple magnesium salts tend to passivate the Mg metal surface too quickly to function as electrolytes for Mg batteries. In the present work, an electroactive salt [Mg(THF)₆][AlCl₄]₂ was synthesized and structurally characterized. The Mg electrolyte based on this simple mononuclear salt showed a high Mg cycling efficiency, good anodic stability (2.5 V vs. Mg), and high ionic conductivity (8.5 mS cm^?1). Magnesium/sulfur cells employing the as‐prepared electrolyte exhibited good cycling performance over 20 cycles in the range of 0.3–2.6 V, thus indicating an electrochemically reversible conversion of S to MgS without severe passivation of the Mg metal electrode surface.     

三溴偶氮胂与稀土元素显色反应研究(Ⅰ)——人发中痕量稀土元素的测定

人发中痕量稀土的分析对环境监测和职业病诊断、稀土微肥的推广应用具有重要意义。L.S.Chuang等曾用中子活化法和质谱分析法进行测定。迄今为止,还未见用分光光度法进行测定的报导。三溴偶氮胂[2-(2-胂酸基苯偶氮)-7-(2,4,6-三溴苯偶氮)-1。8-二羟基-3.6二磺酸萘](简称TBA)是一个优良的稀土总量试剂[摩尔吸光系     

16种有机标准物质的研制

介绍16种有机标准物质的研制方法。16种有机标准物质与US EPA、US Supelco及国家标准物质研究中心的同类标准物质比较,均匀性、稳定性及定值准确性均达到或优于其性能指标,符合国家计量技术规范的要求。     

高效溶液法制备延迟荧光电致发光器件研究

本文以2-[对-N,N-二苯基氨基-苯基]-S-二氧硫杂蒽酮(TXO-TPA)为发光材料, 4,4',4"-三(9-咔唑基)三苯胺(TCTA) 为主体材料, 通过溶液法与真空蒸镀相结合的工艺,制备了高效延迟荧光型电致发光器件。为了考察不同电子传输材料对器件性能的影响,分别选取TmPyPB、TPBI、BCP、Alq₃作为电子传输层制备器件,并对器件的性能进行系统的研究。结果表明:由于1,3,5-三(1-苯基-1H-苯并咪唑-2-基)苯(TPBI)具有合适的HOMO/LUMO能级、高的电子迁移率以及高的三重态能级,利于电子的传输和激子的阻挡,以其为电子传输层的器件显示出最佳的性能,器件的开启电压低至3.6 V,电流效率达到16.2 cd/A,最大的EQE达到5.97%。     

柱前荧光衍生-高效液相色谱法测定尿和血清中的环境雌激素

建立了同时测定人尿和血清中环境雌激素双酚A、4-壬基酚、17α-乙炔基雌二醇及内源性雌激素雌三醇、17α-雌二醇和17β-雌二醇的对硝基苯甲酰氯柱前荧光衍生-高效液相色谱测定方法。尿样经酸水解、固相萃取柱浓缩、净化分离;血清样品经乙腈沉淀蛋白后,用乙醚萃取游离态雌激素,N2气流挥干、在无水条件下,雌激素与对硝基苯甲酰氯反应生成荧光产物,用高效液相色谱法定量。检出限为2．7—8．3μg／L;加标回收率尿样为78．0％-102．5％,血清样为72．6％-98．6％;方法精密度为1．29％-4．52％。应用本法对20份尿样和10份血清样进行了测定,结果满意。     

纤维加强金属基复合材料热机械疲劳模型的研究进展

纤维增强金属基复合材料的热机械疲劳(thermomechanical fatigue 简称TMF)特性的研究在近年受到高度重视.本文根据国内外近期进行的理论研究以及获得的主要成果作一概要介绍.对于热机械循环特性,主要介绍基于细观力学方法的轴向性质模型,以及基于断裂与损伤理论的横向性质模型.对于热机械疲劳性能研究,结合横向性质导出两种热机械疲劳模型,然后分析基体的细观结构对疲劳寿命的影响.      

Synthesis of Fucosylated Chondroitin Sulfate Nonasaccharide as a Novel Anticoagulant Targeting Intrinsic Factor Xase Complex

Fucosylated chondroitin sulfate (FuCS) is a structurally distinct glycosaminoglycan, and its oligosaccharides exhibit excellent anticoagulant activity with lower risks of adverse effects and bleeding. Herein we report a facile approach to the synthesis of FuCS hexa‐ and nonasaccharides on the basis of the enzymatic degradation of chondroitin over 12 linear steps. As compared with a clinical low‐molecular‐weight heparin drug (enoxaparin), the nonasaccharide synthesized in this study displayed similar APTT activity and selective intrinsic factor Xase complex inhibitory activity ((12.9±0.83) nm ) by binding to factor IXa with high affinity, thus offering promise for the development of new anticoagulant agents targeting the intrinsic coagulation pathway.     

Multicomponent reaction for the synthesis of highly functionalized piperidine scaffolds catalyzed by TMSI

Research on Chemical Intermediates - An efficient method for the synthesis of highly functionalized piperidines via one-pot domino reaction of β-ketoesters, aromatic aldehydes, and aromatic...     

Determination of environmental estrogens in human urine by high performance liquid chromatography after fluorescent derivatization with p-nitrobenzoyl chloride

A high performance liquid chromatographic method (HPLC) for the simultaneous determination of 4-nonylphenol, bisphenol A, 17α-ethinylestradiol and three endogenic estrogens including 17α-estradiol, 17β-estradiol, estriol in urine sample, based on precolumn derivatization with p-nitrobenzoyl chloride, is presented in this paper. The estrogens mentioned above in urine were firstly hydrolyzed with 0.6 mol/l HCl, and then enriched and cleaned-up by ENV-18 C18 solid phase extraction (SPE) column. The estrogens on column were eluted with dichloromethane, and the eluent was evaporated to dryness under gentle nitrogen flow. The residue was allowed to react with p-nitrobenzoyl chloride at 25 °C for 30 min. Separation was performed on a C18 column with gradient elution using acetonitrile and water as mobile phase. A fluorescence detection system was used to detect the fluorescent derivatization products. The detection limit of the method was 2.7 μg/l for bisphenol A and 17β-estradiol, 2.9 μg/l for 4-nonylphenol, 4.6 μg/l for 17α-estradiol and 17α-ethinylestradiol and 8.3 μg/l for estriol, respectively. The relative standard deviations (R.S.D.) ranged from 1.29 to 4.52% and the recoveries ranged from 85.5 to 99.9%. The method was applied to the determination of those six estrogens mentioned above in human urine samples collected from 20 healthy volunteers (aged 21-29). Bisphenol A (BPA) and 4-nonylphenol (NP) were detected with average contents of 1.22 ± 1.38 mg/l and 0.38 ± 0.77 mg/l in 10 male urine samples and 1.29 ± 1.22 mg/l and 0.05 ± 0.05 mg/l in 10 female urine samples, respectively. 17α-ethinylestradiol (α-EE2) was also detected with average contents of 0.13 ± 0.41 mg/l and 0.06 ± 0.15 mg/l in male and female urine samples, respectively.