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951.
利用Sol-Gel法在Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si衬底上制备出Bi4Ti3O12和Bi3.25La0.75Ti3O12薄膜,研究了La掺杂对Bi4Ti3O12薄膜的晶体结构、铁电性能和疲劳特性的影响,发现La掺杂没有改变Bi4Ti3O12薄膜的基本晶体结构,并且提高了Bi4Ti3O12铁电薄膜的剩余极化值和抗疲劳性能,对La掺杂改善Bi4Ti3O12铁电薄膜性能的机理进行了讨论.
关键词:
铁电性能
4Ti3O12薄膜')" href="#">Bi4Ti3O12薄膜
3.25La0.75Ti3O12薄膜')" href="#">Bi3.25La0.75Ti3O12薄膜
sol-gel法
La掺杂 相似文献
952.
Synchronization of different chaotic systems via active radial basis functions sliding mode controller 下载免费PDF全文
This paper presents a new method to synchronize different chaotic systems with disturbances via an active radial basis function (RBF) sliding controller. This method incorporates the advantages of active control, neural network and sliding mode control. The main part of the controller is given based on the output of the RBF neural networks and the weights of these single layer networks are tuned on-line based on the sliding mode reaching law. Only several radial basis functions are required for this controller which takes the sliding mode variable as the only input. The proposed controller can make the synchronization error converge to zero quickly and can overcome external disturbances. Analysis of the stability for the controller is carried out based on the Lyapunov stability theorem. Finally, five examples are given to illustrate the robustness and effectiveness of the proposed synchronization control strategy. 相似文献
953.
Low-lying equilibrium geometric structures of Phosphorus-doped aluminum cluster Al
n
P (n = 2–12) clusters obtained by an all-electron linear combination of atomic orbital approach, within spin-polarized density
functional theory, are reported. The binding energy, dissociation energy, and stability of these clusters are studied within
the local spin density approximation (LSDA) and the three-parameter hybrid generalized gradient approximation (GGA) due to
Becke-Lee-Yang-Parr (B3LYP). Ionization potentials, electron affinities, hardness, and static polarizabilities are calculated
for the ground-state structures within the GGA. It is observed that symmetric structures with the P atom occupying a peripheral
position are lowest-energy geometries of Al
n
P (n = 2, 4–11), while the P impurities of Al3P and Al12P prefer to occupy internal sites in the aluminum clusters. Generalized gradient approximation extends bond lengths as compared
to the LSDA lengths. The odd-even oscillations in the dissociation energy, the second differences in energy, the HOMO–LUMO
gaps, the ionization potential, the electron affinity, and the hardness are more pronounced within both GGA and LSDA. The
stability analysis based on the energies clearly shows the clusters with an even number of valence electrons are more stable
than clusters with odd number of valence electrons. 相似文献
954.
Xinzheng Zhang Jingmin Zhang Li Chen Jun Xu Liping You Dapeng Yu 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2008,92(3):669-672
In order to well understand the growth mechanism of the diverse morphology of the ZnO nanostructures, in situ analysis of
the formation of different ZnO nanostructures, such as nanowires, nanocombs, and nanosheets, has been conducted in an environmental
scanning electron microscope (ESEM). It is found that both nanocombs and nanosheets grew in two-stage heating processes on
parent nanowires. The difference is that the nanocombs were synthesized in extremely high pressure of zinc vapor via a self-catalyzed
vapor-liquid-solid process, while the ZnO nanosheets were grown in relatively low pressure of zinc vapor. All the growth processes
were revealed in real time imaging. It is demonstrated that the change in the growth environments can influence the thickness
of the ZnO polycrystalline surface of the zinc powder, which alters the pressure of the zinc vapor and in turn determines
the morphology of the final nanostructures. 相似文献
955.
惯性约束聚变中环孔编码图像恢复的改进维纳滤波方法 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
针对惯性约束聚变(ICF)中环形孔径编码图像的恢复问题提出了一种改进的维纳滤波方法。在传统的维纳滤波方法中,由于原图像和噪声是未知的,故通常是用某一待定常量来代替其中的噪声与信号的谱密度之比。这种近似忽视了信号与噪声本身的信息,从而造成丢失某些关键的细节,难以达到高质量的图像复原效果。在改进的方法中,首先采用传统维纳滤波方法求得初始估值,然后利用该初始值求得原图像及噪声的谱密度估值,进而利用这些新获得的信息构成改进的维纳滤波器对退化图像进行第二次滤波。实验表明,这种改进方法可以克服原方法的不足,突出图像的一些关键细节,提高图像的整体质量。在仿真实验中,恢复图像的均方误差降低了15%以上;在实际惯性约束聚变图像的解码恢复实验中,图像恢复效果亦有显著改善。该方法还可以推广到其他图像恢复的应用中。 相似文献
956.
利用电弧熔炼制备了 (Nd1 xErx) 2 Co1 5 5V1 5(x=0— 1 0 )化合物样品 .通过x射线衍射分析和磁性测量研究了Er替代Nd2 Co1 5 5V1 5中的Nd时对化合物结构和磁性的影响 .研究结果表明 ,低Er含量 (x <0 4 ) ,化合物为Th2 Zn1 7型结构 ;高Er含量时 (x >0 5 ) ,化合物转变为Th2 Ni1 7结构 ;Er含量为x =0 4和 0 5时 ,两种结构共存 .两种结构的晶胞参数a ,c和晶胞体积V随着Er含量的增加都呈现递减的趋势 .随着Er含量的增加 ,(Nd1 xErx) 2 Co1 5 5V1 5化合物的居里温度和饱和磁化强度都单调下降 .(Nd1 xErx) 2 Co1 5 5V1 5化合物的室温各向异性由低Er含量时的易锥型转变为高Er含量时的易轴型 .x =0— 0 5的化合物在温度升高时发生自旋重取向转变 ,自旋重取向温度Tsr随Er含量的增加而减小 相似文献
957.
Design of quantum VQ iteration and quantum VQ encoding algorithm taking O(√N) steps for data compression 下载免费PDF全文
Vector quantization (VQ) is an important data compression
method. The key of the encoding of VQ is to find the closest vector among
N vectors for a feature vector. Many classical linear search algorithms
take $O(N)$ steps of distance computing between two vectors. The quantum VQ iteration and corresponding quantum VQ encoding algorithm that takes
$O(\sqrt N )$ steps are presented in this paper. The unitary operation of
distance computing can be performed on a number of vectors simultaneously
because the quantum state exists in a superposition of states. The quantum VQ iteration comprises three oracles, by contrast many quantum algorithms have only one oracle, such as Shor's factorization algorithm and Grover's algorithm. Entanglement state is generated and used, by contrast the state in Grover's algorithm is not an entanglement state. The quantum VQ iteration is a rotation over subspace, by contrast the Grover iteration is a rotation over global space. The quantum VQ iteration extends the Grover iteration to the more complex search that requires more oracles. The method of the quantum VQ iteration is universal. 相似文献
958.
The design and artificial realization of a controller of pulse coupling feedback 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper a controller of pulse coupling feedback (PCF) is designed to control chaotic
systems. Control principles and the technique to select the feedback
coefficients are introduced. This controller is theoretically studied with a
three dimensional (3D) chaotic system. The artificial simulation results
show that the chaotic system can be stabilized to different periodic orbits
by using the PCF method, and the number of the periodic orbits are
2n× 3mp (n and m are integers). Therefore, this control method is
effective and practical. 相似文献
959.
Effects of unsymmetrical geometric confinements on depletion interactions in colloidal suspensions 下载免费PDF全文
The depletion interactions between two large-spheres immersed in a fluid of small spheres under unsymmetrical geometrical confinement are studied through the acceptance ratio method. The numerical results show that no matter whether the volume fraction is large or small, both the depletion potential and depletion force are affected by the presence of the two plates; the closer the two large spheres are to the plate, the larger the effects of the unsymmetrical confinements. 相似文献
960.
Effect of the mutation of carotenoids on the dynamics of energy transfer in light-harvesting complexes (LH2) from Rhodobacter sphaeroides 601 at room temperature 下载免费PDF全文
Energy transfers in two kinds of peripheral light-harvesting complexes (LH2) of
{Rhodobacter sphaeroides} (RS) 601 are studied by using femtosecond pump--probe
spectroscopy with tunable laser wavelength at room temperature. These two complexes
are native LH2 (RS601) and green carotenoid mutated LH2 (GM309). The obtained
results demonstrate that, compared with spheroidenes with ten conjugated double
bonds in native RS601, carotenoid in GM309 containing neurosporenes with nine
conjugated double bonds can lead to a reduction in energy transfer rate in the
B800-to-B850 band and the disturbance in the energy relaxation processes within the
excitonic B850 band. 相似文献