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11.
新的不对称双Schiff碱镍配合物 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
乙二胺中2个氨基具有相同的反应活性,易同时反应形成对称的双Schiff碱,随着不对称配合物的设计和金属酶模型化合物的不断开发,业已发现严格控制反应条件和改变反应物摩尔比,可以有效地实现单个氨基的选择性反应,例如,在低温、稀的反应液中,乙酰丙 相似文献
12.
An ethanol process based on a gas-lift tower fermenter arrangement was used as a model system to show the strong dependence of reactor behavior on the developing chemical environment within the reactor. The reactor performance limits for realistic substrates—starch and molasses—are characterized and compared with those attainable on an ideal substrate, glucose.
相似文献13.
14.
聚乙烯醇缩丁醛膜涂丝酶电极构造方法的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文以三月桂胺为中性载体制成聚乙烯醇缩丁醛膜涂丝pH电极,再以该pH电极为换能器,采用三种共价交联固定化酶方法制成涂丝乙酰胆碱酯酶电极。该酶电极能用于测定0.1~10mmol/L浓度范围内的乙酰胆碱,响应时间在3~6min之内,寿命可达两个多月。 相似文献
15.
Five new eclipsed two-dimensional (2D) coordination polymers, [[Cd(2)(TPT)(2)L(2)](GM(1))(3/2)(H(2)O)](infinity) (1) (TPT = terephthalate, L = 3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazole, GM(1) = terephthalic acid), [[Cd(TPT)L](GM(2))(H(2)O)(2)]( infinity) (2) (GM(2) = L = 3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazole), [[Cd(TPT)L](GM(3))(1/2)(H(2)O)](infinity) (3) (GM(3) = mesitylene), [[Cd(4)(TPT)(4)L(4)](GM(4))(7/2)](infinity) (4) (GM(4) = tetramethylbenzene), and [[Cd(TPT)L](GM(5))(1/2)](infinity) (5) (GM(5) = naphthalene), have been synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction. All the five complexes take the similar eclipsed 2D open-channel framework with different guest molecules included in the cavities of their channels. TGA analysis indicates that the eclipsed open-channel frameworks are thermally stable up to 300 degrees C. The porous property of the 2D framework of 5 was also investigated by the XRPD technique, which indicated that the guest molecules included in the open-channel frameworks are removable and the framework is maintained after the removal of the guest molecules. Moreover, complexes 1-5 also display strong blue emission in the solid state. 相似文献
16.
Direct band gap copper indium chalcogenides are of great technological importance in part because of their high photovoltaic conversion efficiency. Covalent superlattices constructed from copper indium chalcogenide clusters are of particular interest because they may combine open framework architecture with semiconducting properties. Here two photoluminescent covalent superlattices built from core-shell type copper indium sulfide supertetrahedral clusters are reported. Each cluster consists of 35 metal cations and is so far the largest known supertetrahedral cluster with a metal-to-metal distance of 1.6 nm. In addition, this is the first example of supertetrahedral clusters in heterometallic copper indium chalcogenides. The preparation of these large clusters has narrowed down the size gap between colloidal nanoclusters and small supertetrahedral clusters and revealed new possibilities in the construction of nanoporous semiconducting superlattices with tunable pore size. Through the combination of metal ions with different oxidation states to provide both overall and local charge neutrality, an effective approach has been demonstrated in the rational synthesis of chalcogenide open framework materials with large and unprecedented supertetrahedral clusters. 相似文献
17.
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series - Joint analysis of multiple phenotypes can have better interpretation of complex diseases and increase statistical power to detect more... 相似文献
18.
The adsorption and thermal decomposition of ketene on Si(l 11)-7 × 7 were investigated using various surface analysis techniques. When the surface was exposed to ketene at 120 K, two CO stretching modes at 220 and 273 meV appeared in HREELS, corresponding to two adsorbed ketene states. After the sample was annealed at ?250 K, the 273 and the 80 meV peaks vanished, indicating the disappearance of one of the adsorption states by partial desorption of the adsorbate. In a corresponding TPD measurement, a desorption peak for ketene species was noted at 220 K. Annealing the sample at 450 K caused the decomposition of the adsorbate, producing CHx and O adspecies. Further annealing of the surface at higher temperatures resulted in the breaking of the CH bond, the desorption of H and O species and the formation of Si carbide. The desorption of H at 800 K was confirmed by the appearance of the D2 (m/e = 4) TPD peak at that temperature when CD2CO was used instead of CH2CO. 相似文献
19.
EstimationoflocaldensityofsolventaboutthesoluteSolvatochromicbehaviorsofspectroscopicprobesarewidelyusedtoestimatethesol-ventstrengthofsupercriticalfluids(SCF,).i-3lnthiswork,thesolvatochrondcshiftofthen-n*transitionbandforacetone(O.o37mo1.L-')insupercrihcal(SC)CO2wasde-terminedbyUVspectroscopytostUdythesolvationeffect.TheMcRae-BaylissexpressionbasedonthedielectriccontinUUInmodelgivestherelahonshipbetWeenso1vatochromicshiftandpo1arizabilityofnonPolarsolvents4-5asfollows:wherevisthewave… 相似文献
20.
Xiao Jie He Qun Qiu Shengchao Li Haoquan Wang Binghua Zhang Bin Bu Weifeng 《中国科学:化学(英文版)》2020,63(6):792-801
It is well-known that amphiphilic star-shaped copolymers can self-assemble in selective solvents to form complicated micellar constructs as a synergistic result of both the topological constraints and relative volume fractions of the arms. Although the association phenomena of amphiphilic stars have been observed in nonselective solvents, both the structural detail and formation mechanism of these associates are not clear yet. Moreover, these experimental observations are controversial with respect to molecularly dispersed starlike copolymers in nonselective solvents as is popularly believed. To clarify these issues, we have synthesized a series of polyoxometalate-based polystyrene-poly(ethylene glycol)(PS-PEG) miktoarm star supramolecular copolymers(SEW-1–5) by coupling a Keggin-type polyoxometalate of K_4[α-SiW_(12)O_(40)] with 1,2,3-triazolium bridged block copolymers of-PS_n-b~+-PEG_mI~-(n=17, 26, 39, 57, 81; m=45) through ionic exchange reactions, respectively. TEM imaging,contact angle and ~1H NMR studies reveal that SEW-2–5 self-assemble in chloroform, THF, and toluene to create micellelike aggregates ranging from cylinder to sphere with a PS corona and a PEG core, while for SEW-1, reverse bilayers are captured with a PEG corona and a PS core. Among these aggregates, the Keggin clusters of [α-SiW_(12)O_(40)]~(4-) localize at the core-corona interfaces between PS and PEG. In terms of solvent quality, chloroform, THF, and toluene are only slightly poorer for PEG than that for PS with a relative order of chloroformTHFtoluene. These unexpected aggregates originate from the topological constraints of the chemically different arms of PS and PEG in the miktoarm stars, where the weak incompatibility between the PS and PEG arms is intensified appropriately. The presence of the reverse bilayered structures of SEW-1 is due to the magnified steric hindrance of the PEG45 arm with decreasing the molecular weight of the PS17 arm. However, to the best of our knowledge,these are the first examples clearly indicating that miktoarm star copolymers can self-assemble in common good solvents or slightly selective solvents to generate micellelike aggregates. This scenario is not only in sharp contrast to the intuitively considered behavior of unimolecular miktoarm stars in nonselective solvents, but also rather different from the conventional selfassembly behavior of amphiphilic star copolymers in selective solvents. 相似文献