全文获取类型
收费全文 | 173751篇 |
免费 | 16925篇 |
国内免费 | 12101篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 93155篇 |
晶体学 | 1851篇 |
力学 | 11927篇 |
综合类 | 666篇 |
数学 | 43446篇 |
物理学 | 51732篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 239篇 |
2023年 | 1999篇 |
2022年 | 2692篇 |
2021年 | 3483篇 |
2020年 | 4110篇 |
2019年 | 3873篇 |
2018年 | 13088篇 |
2017年 | 12642篇 |
2016年 | 10389篇 |
2015年 | 5454篇 |
2014年 | 6067篇 |
2013年 | 7826篇 |
2012年 | 12656篇 |
2011年 | 19324篇 |
2010年 | 11923篇 |
2009年 | 11961篇 |
2008年 | 12900篇 |
2007年 | 14254篇 |
2006年 | 5773篇 |
2005年 | 5885篇 |
2004年 | 5093篇 |
2003年 | 4818篇 |
2002年 | 3622篇 |
2001年 | 2455篇 |
2000年 | 2225篇 |
1999年 | 2201篇 |
1998年 | 1923篇 |
1997年 | 1700篇 |
1996年 | 1748篇 |
1995年 | 1481篇 |
1994年 | 1314篇 |
1993年 | 1094篇 |
1992年 | 953篇 |
1991年 | 838篇 |
1990年 | 701篇 |
1989年 | 560篇 |
1988年 | 434篇 |
1987年 | 395篇 |
1986年 | 391篇 |
1985年 | 308篇 |
1984年 | 230篇 |
1983年 | 189篇 |
1982年 | 166篇 |
1981年 | 116篇 |
1980年 | 105篇 |
1979年 | 68篇 |
1978年 | 56篇 |
1973年 | 42篇 |
1914年 | 45篇 |
1909年 | 41篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
931.
Zhang Tao 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2007,50(5):591-600
The roles of the magnetic field and electric field of the light are investigated when the light is refracted in the medium.
The model of the electron cloud conductor is presented. Electron cloud in a molecule is treated as a conductor and the Faraday’s
Law is applied to this conductor that is in the alternating magnetic field of the light. dB
M/dt of the light gives rise to an alternating induced current on the electron cloud conductor, and the light exchanges energy,
i.e. the refractive energy, with the electron cloud conductor. Formulas of refractive index, which is the ratio of light speed
in vacuum to that in the medium, are derived with this model. These formulas are tested with several mediums and Langevin’s
diamagnetic susceptibility of helium gas, and the results are in good agreement with the measured data. The anisotropy and
the nonlinearity of the refractive index are explained with the theory described in this work.
Supported by Beijing Science and Technology New Star Program (Grant No. 952870400), the Beijing Municipal Commission of Education
and the Excellent Young Teachers Program of Ministry of Education of China 相似文献
932.
Lai-Jiu Lin 《Journal of Global Optimization》2007,38(1):21-39
In this paper, we study an existence theorem of systems of generalized quasivariational inclusions problem. By this result,
we establish the existence theorems of solutions of systems of generalized equations, systems of generalized vector quasiequilibrium
problem, collective variational fixed point, systems of generalized quasiloose saddle point, systems of minimax theorem, mathematical
program with systems of variational inclusions constraints, mathematical program with systems of equilibrium constraints and
systems of bilevel problem and semi-infinite problem with systems of equilibrium problem constraints.
This research was supported by the National Science Council of the Republic of China. 相似文献
933.
Zhengqian Luo Guoyong Sun Zhiping Cai Miaoling Si Qibo Li 《Optics Communications》2007,277(1):118-124
In this paper, continuous wave Yb3+-doped double-clad fiber lasers (DCFLs) with linear-cavity are investigated theoretically and numerically using the rate equations. Under the steady state conditions, the simplified analytic solutions of Yb3+-doped DCFLs under considering the scattering loss are deduced in the strongly pump condition. Compared with the known analytic solutions in published literatures, our analytic solutions are more accurate, especially, at higher reflectivity of output mirror. In addition, a fast and stable algorithm based on the Newton-Raphson method is proposed to simulate numerically Yb3+-doped DCFLs. The results by simplified analytic solutions are in good agreement with those by the numerical simulation. Moreover, we have performed the optimization of an Yb3+-doped DCFL using the simplified analytic solutions and the numerical simulations, respectively. 相似文献
934.
Roberto Stasi 《Potential Analysis》2007,26(3):213-224
In this paper we prove the validity of the Maximum Principle for some class of elliptic and parabolic equations of diffusion
type in infinite dimension. The main tools are Asplund’s theorem and Preiss’ theorem on differentiability of Lipschitz functions
in Banach space.
相似文献
935.
936.
In this paper, the authors present airflow field characteristics of human upper airway and soft palate movement attitude during
breathing. On the basis of the data taken from the spiral computerized tomography images of a healthy person and a patient
with Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome (OSAHS), three-dimensional models of upper airway cavity and soft palate are
reconstructed by the method of surface rendering. Numerical simulation is performed for airflow in the upper airway and displacement
of soft palate by fluid-structure interaction analysis. The reconstructed three-dimensional models precisely preserve the
original configuration of upper airways and soft palate. The results of the pressure and velocity distributions in the airflow
field are quantitatively determined, and the displacement of soft palate is presented. Pressure gradients of airway are lower
for the healthy person and the airflow distribution is quite uniform in the case of free breathing. However, the OSAHS patient
remarkably escalates both the pressure and velocity in the upper airway, and causes higher displacement of the soft palate.
The present study is useful in revealing pathogenesis and quantitative mutual relationship between configuration and function
of the upper airway as well as in diagnosing diseases related to anatomical structure and function of the upper airway.
The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10672036, 10472025 and 10421002), the Natural Science
Foundation of Liaoning Province (20032109).
English text was polished by Yunming Chen. 相似文献
937.
We prove some basic properties of Donaldson’s flow of surfaces in a hyperkähler 4-manifold. When the initial submanifold is symplectic with respect to one Kähler form and Lagrangian with respect to another, we show that certain kinds of singularities cannot form, and we prove a convergence result under a condition related to one considered by M.-T. Wang for the mean curvature flow. 相似文献
938.
Consider a semigroup generated by matrices associated with an edge-coloring of a strongly connected, aperiodic digraph. We
call the semigroup Lie-solvable if the Lie algebra generated by its elements is solvable. We show that if the semigroup is
Lie-solvable then its kernel is a right group. Next, we study the Lie algebra generated by the kernel. Lie algebras generated
by two idempotents are analyzed in detail. We find that these have homomorphic images that are generalized quaternion algebras.
We show that if the kernel is not a direct product, then the Lie algebra generated by the kernel is not solvable by describing
the structure of these algebras. Finally, we discuss an infinite class of examples that are shown to always produce strongly
connected aperiodic digraphs having kernels that are not right groups. 相似文献
939.
940.
Gap length (GL) of reading head is one of the most critical parameters for high-density magnetic recording systems. A novel method is proposed for quantitative evaluation of the GL fluctuation among a batch of magneto-resistive/giant magneto-resistive heads with same structure design. The method works at head-gimbal assembly level and the evaluation can be done with any read/write analysis equipment. The testing process is based on harmonic analysis of the readback signal. The testing system consists of a selected reference head and sample heads for evaluation. A GL variation function is introduced for the evaluation of GL deviation between the reference head and sample head. This method proved to be easy for implementation and results suggest that variation of GL is considerable and has obvious effect on recording performance in high recording density systems. 相似文献