全文获取类型
收费全文 | 173861篇 |
免费 | 16927篇 |
国内免费 | 12102篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 93243篇 |
晶体学 | 1851篇 |
力学 | 11929篇 |
综合类 | 666篇 |
数学 | 43446篇 |
物理学 | 51755篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 243篇 |
2023年 | 1999篇 |
2022年 | 2791篇 |
2021年 | 3493篇 |
2020年 | 4110篇 |
2019年 | 3873篇 |
2018年 | 13088篇 |
2017年 | 12642篇 |
2016年 | 10389篇 |
2015年 | 5454篇 |
2014年 | 6067篇 |
2013年 | 7826篇 |
2012年 | 12656篇 |
2011年 | 19324篇 |
2010年 | 11923篇 |
2009年 | 11961篇 |
2008年 | 12900篇 |
2007年 | 14254篇 |
2006年 | 5773篇 |
2005年 | 5885篇 |
2004年 | 5093篇 |
2003年 | 4818篇 |
2002年 | 3622篇 |
2001年 | 2455篇 |
2000年 | 2225篇 |
1999年 | 2201篇 |
1998年 | 1923篇 |
1997年 | 1700篇 |
1996年 | 1748篇 |
1995年 | 1481篇 |
1994年 | 1314篇 |
1993年 | 1094篇 |
1992年 | 953篇 |
1991年 | 838篇 |
1990年 | 701篇 |
1989年 | 560篇 |
1988年 | 434篇 |
1987年 | 395篇 |
1986年 | 391篇 |
1985年 | 308篇 |
1984年 | 230篇 |
1983年 | 189篇 |
1982年 | 166篇 |
1981年 | 116篇 |
1980年 | 105篇 |
1979年 | 68篇 |
1978年 | 56篇 |
1973年 | 42篇 |
1914年 | 45篇 |
1909年 | 41篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
821.
822.
Hui-Zhen Li Cheng-tian Xue 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1991,12(12):1437-1449
This paper describes a global optimization design of quasi-optics power combiner of solid-state millimeterwave resonator. It is operated in the frequency range from 50 to 300 GHz using GaAs Gunn diodes. It is shown that sourcearrays containing N2 (N=3,5,...2K+1, where k is positive integer) individual elements. It is very efficient power transfer of energy from the source-array to the fractional power of the fundamental beam mode etc.. The RF output power exceeded the sum of the individual diodes to be threefold to sevenfold. And this data is the global optimization solution. 相似文献
823.
The sherds of terra-cotta warriors and horses and Lishan clay were characterized by Mossbauer spectroscopy, XRD, XRF, NAA,
thermal and chemical analyses. Lishan clay was testified as the original material of terracotta warriors and horses, the kilning
of these warriors and horses was first carried out in an oxidizing atmosphere, and then changed to a predominantly reducing
atmosphere. With refiring experiments, the temperatures of Q3 and Q4 samples were determined to be 830±50 and 980±50°C respectively.
Transformations of Lishan clay were determined by firing in oxidizing and reducing atmospheres. The Mossbauer parameters of
Lishan clay, which was taken after 2–24h firing, were changing up to 12h. 相似文献
824.
An all-fibre optical system for optical interrogation and detection of the vibrations of a silicon microresonator is reported. Metal-coated silicon microresonators are excited by intensity modulated laser light delivered through an optical fibre, while the vibration of the resonators is detected by an optical fibre interferometer. Measurements have shown that an average optical power of 10 μW is sufficient to maintain the flexural vibration of the resonator. When the resonator is used as a pressure sensor, its resonant frequency changes from 62 kHz to 130 kHz as the pressure varies from -0°6 bar to 1 bar (gauge). A silicon resonator with 700 nm aluminium coating functions as a temperature sensor, showing a frequency shift from 262 kHz to 251 kHz when the temperature changes from 25 °C to 80 °C. 相似文献
825.
李亚纯 《应用数学与计算数学学报》1994,8(1):47-54
本文采用整体迭代法证明了带小初值的一阶非线性耗散偏微分方程组的Cauchy问题的整体经典解的存在性及指数衰减性质。 相似文献
826.
A well-known problem of prediction in linear regression models is to find a confidence interval for the random value of the dependent variable when the values of the independent variables are given. Such a situation may arise in economic quality control models when the independent variables are costly inputs and the dependent variable is some measure of quality or production. In such a circumstance, an important control objective may be to find values for the inputs that will maximize the lower limit of the prediction confidence interval for a fixed budget, or alternatively, to minimize the cost of the inputs for a fixed lower limit of the confidence interval. In this paper, we shall show that global optima can be found using known algorithms. The special case of simple linear regression is discussed and an illustrative example is provided. 相似文献
827.
In an integrated circuit (IC) packaging plant, the ink-marking machine has a significantly higher throughput than the other processing machines. When periodic demand surges result in backlog orders or in lost customers, there is a need to increase system throughput. To resolve this problem, the purchase of a new machine often results in excess capacity in addition to added operation and acquisition costs. Therefore, the productivity improvement effort has priority over the machine purchase decision. This paper seeks to optimize both throughput and cycle time performance for IC ink-marking machines. While throughput increase is the primary objective, there is an acceptable cycle time limit for a feasible solution. It is a multi-objective problem. The proposed solution methodology constructed a simulation metamodel for the ink-marking operation by using a fractional factorial experimental design and regression analysis. It is then solved by a hybrid response surface method and lexicographical goal programming approach. Solution results illustrated a successful application. 相似文献
828.
Cr3+在SrTiO3晶体中的晶场能级 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由激发光谱及荧光光谱的测量,运用Tanabe-Sugano能量矩阵计算了Cr3+在SrTiO3晶体中的晶场能级. 相似文献
829.
制备了纯的、掺0.005、0.01、0.2和0.5wt%Cr2O3的钛酸锶单晶.测量了不同退火条件下的室温透射光谱及6.5K以上的荧光光谱.对晶体的氧化和还原热处理诱导吸收及退火和掺杂浓度对晶体发光的影响进行了较为详细的研究. 相似文献
830.
5,10-二(对-氨基)四苯基卟啉和吖啶黄之间激发能量的传递 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用Forster能量传递机制,研究了氯仿溶液中吖啶黄向5、10-二(对-氨基)四苯基卟啉(简称TBP)的激发能量传递和TBP.浓度变化时对能量传递速度常数的影响.实验结果表明,吖啶黄和TBP之间具备能量共振传递的条件,并且计算了能量共振传递的临界距离为0.42nm、传递效率为0.72和传递速度常数为1.42×107s-1.这些数据对复合膜光电转换器件的设计将具有重要意义. 相似文献