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961.
Changtao Ji Qi Chen Qinglian Li Hongbo Huang Yongxiang Song Junying Ma Jianhua Ju 《Tetrahedron letters》2014
McbA was characterized in vitro as a novel amide synthetase in the marinacarbolines A–D biosynthetic pathway, catalyzing amide bond formation between 1-acetyl-3-carboxy-β-carboline (1a) and substituted-β-phenethylamines (1b, 2b, 3b) and tryptamine (4b) in an ATP-dependent manner. Enzyme kinetic analyses highlight β-phenethylamine as the most suitable amine donor. McbA showed broad substrate compatibility with substituted amines; 10 new β-carboline analogues were chemoenzymatically generated. 相似文献
962.
Chao He Xiaohui Zhang Ruofeng Huang Jing Pan Jiaqiang Li Xuege Ling Yan Xiong Xiangming Zhu 《Tetrahedron letters》2014
Under open-flask conditions, an efficient method to assemble a series of diversely functionalized diarylketones in the presence of commercially available NBS has been developed. Yields of up to 99% have been achieved employing diarylmethanes as starting material. Based on 18O-labeled experiment, the addition of stoichiometric water eventually leads to excellent yields in all carbonylation cases. 相似文献
963.
A convenient and regioselective one-pot synthesis of 3-chloride or 3-bromide quinoline derivatives was achieved through a Grignard addition reaction by alkynyl Grignard regent to o-trifluoroacetyl aniline and a Cu(II)-catalyzed cyclization–halogenation tandem reaction with aqueous HCl or HBr as electrophilic reagent. 相似文献
964.
Yanzhao Zhao Qi Yao Hui Tan Bing Wu Pengcheng Hu Pengyue Wu Yushen Gu Chunfu Zhang Dengfeng Cheng Hongcheng Shi 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2014,299(3):1273-1280
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has a very high incidence and mortality. Early diagnosis and timely treatments are therefore required to improve the quality of life and survival rate of HCC patients. Here, we developed a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-based multimodality imaging agent for single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and used it to assess HCC mice and explore the combinative value of CT/MRI-based morphological imaging and SPECT functional imaging. HCC targeting with 125I-labeled bevacizumab monoclonal antibody (mAb) was examined using SPECT/CT in HepG2 tumor-bearing mice after intravenous mAb injection. Based on this, an integrated, bimodal, VEGF-targeted, ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide (USPIO)-conjugated 99mTc-labeled bevacizumab mAb was synthesized to increase tumor penetration and accumulations. The in vivo pharmacokinetics and HepG2 tumor targeting were explored through in vivo planar imaging and SPECT/CT using a mouse model of HepG2 liver cancer. The specificity of the radiolabeled nanoparticles for HepG2 HCC was verified using in vitro immunohistochemistry and Prussian blue staining. With diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid as a bifunctional chelating agent, USPIO-bevacizumab achieved a 99mTc labeling efficiency of >90 %. The in vivo imaging results also exhibited the targeting of USPIO on HepG2 HCC. The specificity of these results was confirmed using in vitro immunohistochemistry and Prussian blue staining. Our preliminary findings showed the potential of USPIO as an imaging agent for the SPECT/MRI of HepG2 HCC. 相似文献
965.
以静电纺丝技术制备的同轴聚甲基丙烯酸十八烷基酯(PSMA)/聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)纳米储能纤维为支撑层,经聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)涂覆成膜和溶剂化处理,制备了一种低压高水通量的纳米储能纤维复合过滤膜(NFCM),其中以水或乙醇为凝固溶液的复合过滤膜分别记为NFCM@H2O或NFCM@EtOH.分析并讨论了不同溶剂处理方式对NFCM力学性能和表面形貌的影响,表征了膜的纯水通量和抗污性能,用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察了膜的横断面形貌.结果表明,PSMA/PET纳米储能纤维具有明显的吸放热行为,熔融温度和热焓值分别为36.5℃和10.7J/g,NFCM的熔融温度和热焓值分别为36℃和2.7J/g.NFCM的形貌结构、纯水通量和截留率与溶剂处理方式相关,NFCM@EtOH膜的水通量介于100~1400L/(m2·h)之间,而NFCM@H2O膜的水通量仅在40~220L/(m2·h)之间.NFCM的拉伸强度由初始0.925MPa(PVDF)提高到4.28MPa以上.NFCM中的相变材料对膜过滤性能有重要影响,并在过滤温度低于50℃时具有减缓作用. 相似文献
966.
967.
以叶绿素降解产物脱镁叶绿酸-a甲酯为起始原料,利用其二氢卟吩大环上的活性反应区域,沿着N21-N23轴向进行官能团修饰,通过1,3-偶极环加成反应、Grignard反应和外接环的结构改造,在周环上的不同位置上引进了三元环烷基结构,完成了一系列未见报道的叶绿素类二氢卟吩衍生物的合成,其化学结构均经UV,IR,1H NMR,MS及元素分析予以证实,同时也讨论了环丙基的引进对二氢卟吩的理化性质所产生的各种影响,并对部分新化合物的体外光动力活性进行了测试. 相似文献
968.
Fitting formula for the injection volume of a gas chromatograph for radio‐xenon sampling in the lower troposphere
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Liu Shu‐jiang Chen Zhan‐ying Wang Shi‐lian Chang Yin‐zhong Li Qi Fan Yuan‐qing Zhao Yun‐gang Jia Huai‐mao Zhang Xin‐jun Wang Jun 《Journal of separation science》2014,37(12):1456-1459
GC is usually used for xenon concentration and radon removal in the International Monitoring System of the Comprehensive Nuclear‐Test‐Ban Treaty. In a gas chromatograph, the injection volume is defined to calculate the column capacity. In this paper, the injection volume was investigated and a fitting formula for the injection volume was derived and discussed subsequently. As a consequence, the xenon injection volume exponentially decreased with the column temperature increased, but exponentially increased as the flow rate increased. 相似文献
969.
Peipei Qi Xiangyun Wang Xinquan Wang Hu Zhang Hao Xu Kezhi Jiang Qiang Wang 《Journal of separation science》2014,37(20):2955-2965
The computer‐assisted design and synthesis of molecularly imprinted polymers for the simultaneous capture of six carbamate pesticides from environmental water are reported in this work. The quantum mechanical computational approach was employed to design the molecularly imprinted polymers with carbofuran as template. The interaction energies between the template molecule and different functional monomers in various solvents were calculated to assist in the selection of the functional monomer and porogen. The optimised molecularly imprinted polymer was subsequently used as a class‐selective sorbent in solid‐phase extraction for pre‐concentration and determination of carbamates from environmental water. The parameters influencing the extraction efficiency of the molecularly imprinted solid‐phase extraction procedure were systematically investigated to facilitate the class‐selective extraction. For the proposed method, linearity was observed over the range of 2–500 ng/mL with the correlation coefficient ranging from 0.9760 to 1.000. The limits of detection ranged from 0.2 to 1.2 ng/mL, and the limit of quantification was 4 ng/mL. These results confirm that computer‐assisted design is an effective evaluation tool for molecularly imprinted polymers synthesis, and that molecularly imprinted solid‐phase extraction can be applied to the simultaneous analysis of carbamates in environmental water. 相似文献
970.