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861.
Liang‐Hsiang Chen Pang Lin Choongik Kim Ming‐Chou Chen Peng‐Yi Huang Jia‐Chong Ho Cheng‐Chung Lee 《固体物理学:研究快报》2012,6(2):71-73
This study investigates the correlation between surface energy of polymer dielectrics and the film morphology, microstructure, and thin‐film transistor performance of solution‐processed 5,11‐bis(triethylsilylethynyl) anthradithiophene (TES‐ADT) films. The low surface energy polyimide (PI) dielectric induced large grains with strong X‐ray reflections for spin‐cast TES‐ADT films in comparison to high surface en‐ ergy poly(4‐vinyl phenol) (PVP) dielectric. Furthermore, thin‐film transistors based on spin‐cast TES‐ADT films on PI dielectric exhibited enhanced electrical performance, small hysteresis, and high stability under bias stress with carrier mobility as high as 0.43 cm2/Vs and a current on/off ratio of 107. (© 2012 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
862.
On the basis of fundamental parameter approaches, the validity of standardless wavelength dispersive X‐ray fluorescence (WDXRF) and X‐ray powder diffraction algorithms was confirmed for analyzing Egyptian iron ore samples collected from two different locations, Aswan and Baharyia. The studied Egyptian iron ores represent different depositional environments and consequently exhibit variable mineralogical and chemical compositions. In the case of WDXRF analysis, the ground powders of iron ore samples were mixed and pressed with low contamination binder in a mass ratio of wax: sample = 4: 0.9 g at 120 kN cm?2. A standardless method for quantitative WDXRF was employed, which requires accurate determination of the amount of organic material in the sample. On the basis of differential thermal analysis, a new method is introduced for the determination of loss of ignition. With the application of the proposed method and standardless quantitative analysis, results for 12 elements in iron ores were obtained: Fe, Mn, Mg, Si, Al, Ca, Na, K, S, Ba, Zn, and Cl. The reliability and precision of the adopted procedure were tested against a standard reference material ‘Iron ore concentrate (SRM 690, NIST, USA)’. The quantitative analysis results of the certified reference material were found acceptable. Depending on the WDXRF results, the powder samples were directly introduced to X‐ray powder diffraction goniometry, and the phase compositions were quantitatively determined by using a standardless analysis program based on Rietveld method. The main phases of all iron ore samples are the hematite and goethite, whereas other phases are found with varying ratios, namely quartz, nordstrandite, rhodochrosite, kaolinite, todorokit, bassanit, andydrite, and hydroxyapatite. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
863.
Electrical property is an important problem in the field of natural science and physics, which usually involves potential, current and resistance in the electric circuit. We investigate the electrical properties of an arbitrary hammock network, which has not been resolved before, and propose the exact potential formula of an arbitrary m × n hammock network by means of the Recursion-Transform method with current parameters(RT-I) pioneered by one of us [Z. Z. Tan, Phys. Rev. E 91(2015) 052122], and the branch currents and equivalent resistance of the network are derived naturally. Our key technique is to setting up matrix equations and making matrix transformation, the potential formula derived is a meaningful discovery, which deduces many novel applications. The discovery of potential formula of the hammock network provides new theoretical tools and techniques for related scientific research. 相似文献
864.
Zhengwen Yang Dong Yan Zhiguo Song Dacheng Zhou Xue Yu Yong Yang Zhaoyi Yin Lei Yan Rongfei Wang Hangjun Wu Jianbei Qiu 《Journal of luminescence》2012,132(6):1550-1552
The SiO2: Tb, Yb inverse opals with photonic band gap at 465 or 543 nm were prepared, and an effect of photonic band gap on upconversion spontaneous emission from Tb3+ was investigated. The results show that the photonic band gap has a significant influence on the upconversion emission of the SiO2: Tb, Yb inverse opals. The upconversion luminescence of the Tb3+ ions is suppressed in the inverse opal compared with the luminescence of that of the reference sample. 相似文献
865.
In this paper, a method to accelerate population transfer by designing nonadiabatic evolution paths is proposed. We apply the method to realize robust and accelerated population transfer with a transmon qutrit. By numerical simulation, we show that this method allows a robust population transfer between the ground states in a Λ system. Moreover, the total pulse area for the population transfer is low as 1.9π that verifies the evolution is accelerated without increasing the pulse intensity. Therefore, the method is easily implementable based on the modern pulse shaper technology and it provides selectable schemes with interesting applications in quantum information processing. 相似文献
866.
This article presents an experimental investigation on the merging probability of buoyancy-controlled jet flames. Two rectangular jet nozzles with different aspect ratios and heat release rates were studied in the open space. The nozzles of the same area with dimensions of 1.5 × 24, 3 × 12, and 6 × 6 mm were used in this article. It is found that the merging probability increases with the heat release rate and decreases with the space between these two nozzles. A model to predict the merging probability has been developed, which is proportional to a dimensionless parameter linearly within a certain scope. 相似文献
867.
被动式OP-FTIR是一种开路FTIR技术,它具有OP-FTIR的所有优点,而且在缺乏背景信息的情况下,有对准任意方向收集数据的能力,是一种可移动、快速的遥测手段。文中给出了被动式OP-FTIR在高海拔大气污染物测量、有毒气体自动识别、热耗气体测量(包括飞行器尾气测量、烟囱释放化学烟羽测量和遥测火山发射物)、温度及燃烧产物的测量(包括云层温度测量)及军事上等几个方面的新近应用。随着FTIR和计算机技术的不断发展,被动式OP-FTIR将在环境监测、航空航天、发动机排放、燃烧和军事等方面,有着非常广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
868.
We propose an improved photonic crystal (PC) cladding design for existing air-guiding photonic bandgap (PBG) fibers whose cladding airholes are arranged in a triangular lattice pattern. By increasing the sizes of concentrated silica regions in the cladding PC, we can have a larger degree of freedom in controlling the cladding bandgap regions. We predict that a fiber made from this type of cladding would perform better in terms of the PBG-guiding wavelength range, radiation loss owing to finite cladding size, and the ability to avoid surface mode problems. 相似文献
869.
We study exact single-soliton solutions of an attractive Bose-Einstein condensate governed by a one-dimensional nonautonomous Gross-Pitaevskii system. For several different forms of time-dependent atom-atom interaction and external parabolic potential which satisfy the exact integrability scenario, we construct a set of new analytical nonautonomous deformed-soliton solutions, including the macroscopic wave function and the position of soliton's center of mass. The soliton characteristics are modulated by the external field parameters and deformation factors related to the number of the condensed atoms and the initial conditions. The results suggest a simple and effective method for experimentally generating matter-wave deformed solitons and manipulating their motions. 相似文献
870.
An improved optoelectronic oscillator scheme for an optical time division multiplexing(OTDM) system based on cascaded Mach-Zehnder modulator(MZM) and polarization modulator(PolM) is experimentally investigated.The system can simultaneously realize clock recovery and demultiplexing.With the MZM working at peak point to generate return-to-zero-33 optical pulses and the PolM working as an equivalent intensity modulator,a high-quality clock signal with 35-fs timing jitter is extracted from the 160-GBaud OTDM-differential quaternary phase-shift keying signal.Narrow short optical switch gates(4 ps) are also generated to demultiplex 160-GBaud signals to 40-GBaud signals.Error-free performance is achieved with 2.4-dB power penalty in the worst case. 相似文献