全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7229篇 |
免费 | 1138篇 |
国内免费 | 737篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 4832篇 |
晶体学 | 73篇 |
力学 | 425篇 |
综合类 | 42篇 |
数学 | 658篇 |
物理学 | 3074篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 28篇 |
2023年 | 156篇 |
2022年 | 207篇 |
2021年 | 206篇 |
2020年 | 278篇 |
2019年 | 228篇 |
2018年 | 216篇 |
2017年 | 194篇 |
2016年 | 312篇 |
2015年 | 304篇 |
2014年 | 376篇 |
2013年 | 523篇 |
2012年 | 568篇 |
2011年 | 606篇 |
2010年 | 403篇 |
2009年 | 417篇 |
2008年 | 431篇 |
2007年 | 370篇 |
2006年 | 363篇 |
2005年 | 338篇 |
2004年 | 280篇 |
2003年 | 207篇 |
2002年 | 225篇 |
2001年 | 174篇 |
2000年 | 168篇 |
1999年 | 177篇 |
1998年 | 130篇 |
1997年 | 130篇 |
1996年 | 154篇 |
1995年 | 111篇 |
1994年 | 115篇 |
1993年 | 108篇 |
1992年 | 101篇 |
1991年 | 83篇 |
1990年 | 63篇 |
1989年 | 74篇 |
1988年 | 52篇 |
1987年 | 46篇 |
1986年 | 38篇 |
1985年 | 34篇 |
1984年 | 19篇 |
1983年 | 19篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
1957年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有9104条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
91.
本文制备了一系列富勒烯及其衍生物,并利用多种质谱技术进行了鉴定、表征、揭示了它们在离子源条件下的稳定性及解规律。这些富勒烯及其省生物在FDMS、ISMS中均得到了较强的准分子离子峰且碎片峰很少。结果表昨FDMS,LSIMS技术均适于富勒烯及其衍生物的定性分析,是目前富勒烯分析鉴定中较好的方法。 相似文献
92.
Hongye Tian Jun Shao Rong He Feng Gao Daxiang Cui Hongchen Gu 《Frontiers of Chemistry in China》2006,1(4):474-478
Quantum dots (QDs) were prepared in an organic system through a simple and low-cost wet chemistry method. Polymer beads with
a diameter of 60–70 nm and specific functional groups were synthesized by a particular seeded emulsion polymerization technique.
QDs were embedded in the polymer beads with the specific functional groups through dissolving and swelling method, which provided
the condition for the conjunction of biomolecules and QDs as fluorescent probes. The prepared composites were characterized
with UV-Vis, PL, TEM, FTIR, CLSM and conductance titration etc. The results show that QDs are successfully embedded in polymer
beads, which breaks the limitation that the conjunction of biomolecules and QDs can be achieved only for those synthesized
in aqueous system.
__________
Translated from Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2005, 39(1) (in Chinese) 相似文献
93.
搅拌釜中制备草酸铈的团聚尺寸模型研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
以硝酸铈和草酸铵反应生成草酸铈沉淀为研究对象,探讨了搅拌釜中输入功率、溶液过饱和度与产物团聚尺寸之间的变化关系并在团聚和破碎动力学的基础上建立了团聚尺寸模型。根据草酸铈沉淀实验中得到的实验结果求得了一定反应体系浓度下的模型K1,K2和K3值,最后通过-↑LtE,max的模型计算值与实验值,ε--↑LtE的模型曲线与实验曲线的比较初步证明了该模型的实际适用性。 相似文献
94.
95.
96.
Gu Ping TANG Zhi Yu WANG 《中国化学快报》2006,17(1):113-116
The work described the synthesis and evaluation of PEI-g-comb-PEG-transferrin as a potential system for gene therapy in vitro. The MW of PEG was 10KDa, and PEI was 2KDa. Its structure was identified by NMR, FT-IR and TGA spectroscopy. MTT assay found that at concentration up to 4000 n mol/L of the polymer, cell viability was over 85%. The bio-character of polymer/DNA complex was characterized by agarose gel electrophoresis, ethidium bromide exclusion and zeta-potential assay. The polymer could retardate DNA at N/P ratio 3.0-3.5 (mol/mol). The particle size of the polymer/DNA complex was less than 300 nm. Transfection efficiency of the complex was studied in COS7 and NT2 cell lines. 相似文献
97.
The polymer bound Schiff‐base ligand (PS‐SalGlu) has been prepared from polystyrene bound salicylaldehyde and glutamic acid, and its complex (PS‐SalGlu‐Co) has also been synthesized. The polymer ligand and its complex were characterized by infrared spectroscopy, small area X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and inductively coupled plasma‐atomic emission spectro (ICP‐AFS). In the presence of the complex, cyclohexene can be effectively oxidized by molecular oxygen without reductant. The long‐chain linear aliphatic olefins, such as 1‐octene, 1‐decene, 1‐dodecene and 1‐tetradecene, can be directly oxidized by molecular oxygen catalyzed by PS‐SalGlu‐Co, which affords the 1,2‐epoxy alkane. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
98.
Calpains are unique calcium-dependent thiol proteases that have been proposed to participate in a number of physiological processes including signal transduction and protein turnover in skeletal muscle. Calpains exist in two major forms. Interestingly, the two forms of protease show no significant difference in their action on various substrates. The only demonstrable difference in their activity involves the concentration of calcium required for activation. Both mu- and m-calpains typically achieve half maximal activation at 50 microM and 0.7 mM calcium, respectively. The focus of this study was to examine the action of both forms of calpain on casein substrates and assess whether any differences could be observed in the resulting peptide finger print using capillary electrophoresis. Purified mu- and m-calpain were incubated for various lengths of time with Oregon Green labeled alphas- and beta-casein. The reactions were stopped with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and products separated by capillary electrophoresis in micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography (MEKC) mode using laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) detection. Comparison of the electropherograms showed no difference in the peptide profile for either enzyme. However, it was found that beta-casein was hydrolyzed more extensively than alphas-casein, by both enzymes. Capillary electrophoresis was found to be a very sensitive technique for detection of calpain activity. Using beta-casein as substrate, the CE approach was able to detect 2-3 ng of calpain activity. The results also suggest that capillary electrophoresis is a useful tool for proteolytic investigations of protein structure. 相似文献
99.
表面活性剂在非极性溶剂中形成的反胶束在催化反应、光化学、蛋白质苹取分离等方面有着广泛的应用问.这些应用与反胶束的性质有着密切的关系,而增溶水后的反胶束其形状和大小都会发生很大的变化.增溶不同水量的反胶束的微极性、酸碱性、微勤度等已有不少文献报导[2-5].一些不溶于非极性溶剂而溶于水的物质可以溶解在非极性溶剂中的反胶束核心水团中,这个现象被称为二次增溶.其中,电解质的二次增溶对于研究配体转换反应。酶催化反应问及改变反胶束内部的微环境有着十分重要的作用,Aebi和Weibush回首先研究了有水存在时N。CI在A… 相似文献
100.