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101.
Following the method developed by the authors,recently,the equation of state of hot nuclei(238U in concrete) before break-up was investigated numerically.The isotherms are drawn in the plan of the general pressure P versus volume VRT. They are similar to those of Van der Waals gas.The critical temperature of phase transition should correspond to the isotherm with one turning point only.It turns out that the data of mass yield distribution can be reproduced by many pairs of parameters T and VRT (freeze-out temperature and freeze-out volume) varying in certain range.For each isotherm (each T),the data are always best reproduced by the value of VRT located at the maximum general pressure within two phases coexistence region. 相似文献
102.
LU ZhongDao SA BenHao Masanori Matsuda Junichi Nagata Atsushi Nakamura Osamu Miyamura 《中国物理C(英文版)》2000,24(8):743-747
The Λ multiplicity and Λ/p ratio are studied by hadron transportation-string fragmentation model in relativistic heavy ion collisions. Firstly, the dependence of Λ multiplicity and Λ/p ratio on the system size and the collision centrality is studied. It shows that the Λ and p multiplicities go up as the increase of system size and the increase of collision centrality. However, their ratio keeps almost a constant. The effect of Λ annihilation cross section to Λ multiplicity and Λ/p ratio is also studied. It is found that this effect is weak: Λ multiplicity and Λ/p ratio have a little amount of increase by the decrease of Λ annihilation cross section. Even the cross section is down to zero, Λ/p ratio is only 1.2 in 200A GeV AuAu head on collision. The Λ/p ratio is obtained to be 0.28 in pp collision, lying in the range of experimental data:0.2—0.3. It is also obtained that the ratio in AA collisions is 3—5 times of that in pp collision. 相似文献
103.
K. Sokolowski-Tinten A. Cavalleri D. von der Linde 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1999,69(5):577-579
We describe a new technique for optical pump–probe measurements at femtosecond excited surfaces. By combining time-resolved
microscopy with cylindrical focusing of the pump, complete mapping of the time and fluence dependence of laser-induced optical
changes becomes possible in a single-pulse experiment.
Received: 16 August 1999 / Accepted: 17 August 1999 / Published online: 30 September 1999 相似文献
104.
105.
Zeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields - We discuss the magnetic moments of the baryons allowing for flavor symmetry breaking in the quark magnetic moments. We show that there is a... 相似文献
106.
The addition of an acetyl radical on caryophyllene leads to formation of the four isomeric ketones 5-8 involving a novel rearrangement of the caryophyllene skeleton. 相似文献
107.
Mikhail A. Lifshits Werner Linde 《Transactions of the American Mathematical Society》2005,357(5):2059-2079
We investigate the small deviation problem for weighted fractional Brownian motions in -norm, . Let be a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst index . If , then our main result asserts
provided the weight function satisfies a condition slightly stronger than the -integrability. Thus we extend earlier results for Brownian motion, i.e. , to the fractional case. Our basic tools are entropy estimates for fractional integration operators, a non-linear approximation technique for Gaussian processes as well as sharp entropy estimates for -sums of linear operators defined on a Hilbert space.
provided the weight function satisfies a condition slightly stronger than the -integrability. Thus we extend earlier results for Brownian motion, i.e. , to the fractional case. Our basic tools are entropy estimates for fractional integration operators, a non-linear approximation technique for Gaussian processes as well as sharp entropy estimates for -sums of linear operators defined on a Hilbert space.
108.
Gaffney KJ Lindenberg AM Larsson J Sokolowski-Tinten K Blome C Synnergren O Sheppard J Caleman C MacPhee AG Weinstein D Lowney DP Allison T Matthews T Falcone RW Cavalieri AL Fritz DM Lee SH Bucksbaum PH Reis DA Rudati J Macrander AT Fuoss PH Kao CC Siddons DP Pahl R Moffat K Als-Nielsen J Duesterer S Ischebeck R Schlarb H Schulte-Schrepping H Schneider J von der Linde D Hignette O Sette F Chapman HN Lee RW Hansen TN Wark JS Bergh M Huldt G van der Spoel D Timneanu N Hajdu J Akre RA Bong E 《Physical review letters》2005,95(12):125701
The melting dynamics of laser excited InSb have been studied with femtosecond x-ray diffraction. These measurements observe the delayed onset of diffusive atomic motion, signaling the appearance of liquidlike dynamics. They also demonstrate that the root-mean-squared displacement in the [111] direction increases faster than in the [110] direction after the first 500 fs. This structural anisotropy indicates that the initially generated fluid differs significantly from the equilibrium liquid. 相似文献
109.
van Eis MJ van Der Linde BS de Kanter FJ de Wolf WH Bickelhaupt F 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2000,65(14):4348-4354
In contrast to the terminal phosphinidene complex PhPW(CO)(5) (2), which adds to [5]metacyclophane (1) in a 1,4-fashion, dichlorocarbene preferentially adds in a 1,2-fashion to the formal "anti-Bredt" type double bond of the aromatic ring of 1 to afford the norcaradiene 11b, which immediately rearranges to the bridged cycloheptatriene 12b and further by a [1,5] sigmatropic chlorine migration to the isomeric 13b as the first observable product. More slowly, the latter isomerizes via a dissociative mechanism to give 15b. A computational study supports the notion that the [1,5] chlorine migration in the rearrangement 12b --> 13b, for which an activation barrier of 70.2 kJ mol(-)(1) was calculated, is essentially concerted with minor charge separation. In contrast, the analogous [1,5] chlorine migration in the flat model compound 7,7-dichlorocycloheptatriene (12a) displays features of a dissociative pathway. 相似文献
110.
Cavalleri A Siders CW Brown FL Leitner DM Tóth C Squier JA Barty CP Wilson KR Sokolowski-Tinten K Horn Von Hoegen M von der Linde D Kammler M 《Physical review letters》2000,85(3):586-589
Damping of impulsively generated coherent acoustic oscillations in a femtosecond laser-heated thin germanium film is measured as a function of fluence by means of ultrafast x-ray diffraction. By simultaneously measuring picosecond strain dynamics in the film and in the unexcited silicon substrate, we separate anharmonic damping from acoustic transmission through the buried interface. The measured damping rate and its dependence on the calculated temperature of the thermal bath is consistent with estimated four-body, elastic dephasing times (T2) for 7-GHz longitudinal acoustic phonons in germanium. 相似文献