The stability on the solution of the initial value problem

In this paper,using the differentiability of the solution with respect to the initial value and the parameter,we present a method which,different from Liapunov’s direct method.will determine the stability of the non-stationary solution of the initial value problem when the non-stationary solution remains unknown.     

大冷变形对化学镀Ni-Sn-P非晶态合金晶化的影响

本文研究了大冷变形对化学镀Ni-Sn-P非晶合金晶化的影响,结果表明,冷变形促进了晶化,不仅降低了Ni-Sn-P非晶合金的热稳定性,而且在冷变形过程中就有晶化产生.     

氮杂冠醚的研究Ⅱ.N-取代苯并氮杂冠醚的1H和13CNMR谱

本文研究了15种新合成的单、双N取代二苯并18冠6的¹H及¹³C NMR谱。结果表明,¹³C NMR谱的化学位移能显示分子的电荷分布,而¹H NMR谱的偶合常数则部份地反映了大环的构象。氮原子的杂入大环结构和取代基的改变对聚醚环上的电荷分布影响的结果说明,这些改变可能会对冠醚的络合作用发生影响。     

Rayleigh-Schrödinger perturbation theory for electron-phonon interaction in two dimensional quantum dots with asymmetric parabolic potential

Within the framework of the second-order Rayleigh-Schr?dinger perturbation theory, we investigate the effects of the interaction of the electron and longitudinal-optical phonons in two-dimensional semiconductive quantum dots with respect to a general potential. We propose a simple expression for the ground state energy, and compare it with those obtained by Landau-Pekar strong coupling theory. It is shown both analytically and numerically that the results obtained from the second-order Rayleigh-Schr?dinger perturbation theory could be better than those from Landau-Pekar strong coupling theory when the coupling constant is sufficiently small. Moreover, some interesting problems, such as polarons in quasi-one-dimensional quantum wires, and quasi-zero-dimensional asymmetric or symmetric quantum dots can be easily discussed only by taking different limits. After the numerical calculations, we find that there exists a simple dimensional scaling and symmetry relation for the ground state polaron energy. Furthermore, we apply our results to some weak-coupling polar semiconductors such as GaAs, CdS. It is shown that the polaronic effects are found to be quiet appreciable if the confinement lengths and smaller than a few nanometers. Received: 3 December 1997 / Revised: 6 July 1998 / Accepted: 17 September 1998     

2-羟基-3-羧基-5-磺酸基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯吸光光度法测定微量钯

于pH9.3～10.6Na_2CO_3-NaHCO_3缓冲介质中,在Triton N-101存在下,Pd(Ⅱ)与2-羟基-3-羧基-5-磺酸基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯(HCSDAA)形成组成比为1:2的红色配合物,其最大吸收波长为530nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.05×10~5,线性范围为0～0.7μg·ml~(-1) .结合丁二酮肟螯合,氯仿萃取,方法用于贵金属二次合金中微量钯的测定,相对标准偏差为2.0%(n=6).加标回收率为93.8%～99.3%.     

甲酸甲酯生产甲酰胺催化新工艺的研究

研究了在常压下,由甲酸甲酯与ＮＨ３反应生产甲酰胺的催化新工艺,比较了不同反应器、加或不加催化剂。催化剂活性组分含量、催化剂粒度大小及装量等对反应的影响,并考察了不同反应温度、ＮＨ３流量、反应时间与甲酰胺收率的关系,结果表明用催化新工艺在２ｇ－Ｍ－１０催化剂上,加２０ｍＬ甲酸甲酯,ＮＨ４流量为４Ｌ／ｈ,反应温度７℃,反应２ｈ后,甲酰胺收率可达９９％。     

160例学龄前,学龄儿童发铅含量测定

采用日本岛津AA-670型全自动原子吸收分光光度计、Air／C2H2标准曲线法测定学龄前儿童（2-6岁）100例,学龄儿童（7-11岁）60例头发中铅的含量.结果表明,学龄前儿童发铅含量为11.05×10-6±5.06×10-6.学龄后儿童发铅含量为7.53×10-6±4.28×10-6.经t检验：P＜0.01,两者具有高显著性差异.     

双门限检测准则下检测概率的计算

双门限检测法是近年来通信领域提出的检测信号的一种方法。本文给出了在双门限检测准则下检测概率的计算公式     

双(正-辛基硫醚)乙烷对钯的萃取及其机理的研究

本文研究了双(正-辛基硫醚)乙烷[C₈H₁₇S(CH₂)₂SC₈H₁₇]对钯的萃取;讨论了盐酸浓度、稀释剂对萃取钯的影响;并且通过等克分子系列法、饱和法、Asmus法、固态络合物的化学分析及核磁共振谱,红外光谱的研究,确定了萃合物的组成和结构。     

用固体13C核磁共振波谱学研究C60-的Jahn-Teller畸变

通过对固体样品KC60(THF,即四氢呋喃)和KC60(THF)x(0关键词：