催化动力学电位法测定微量锰的研究

用结晶紫选择性电极（自制）以催化电位法对测定微量锰进行了研究。该方法测定标的线性范围为７～７４μｇ／Ｌ，对标准钢样中的锰含量测定结果满意，且操作方便。     

双甲基丙烯酰氧苯基丙烷与苯乙烯共聚物的光学性能

标题共聚物的耐冲击性与丙烯酸酯均聚物相比有明显改善,但随着双烯单体含量的降低,共聚物的耐热性和表面硬度有所下降。丙烯酸酯含量为70%的共聚物的吸收紫外光能力最强(<370nm全吸收),含量为5%～10%的共聚物耐吸水性、耐酸耐碱性及耐冲击性最好。     

一种新的乙酰胆碱酶电极的研究

本文制备了一种以溶剂聚合膜ＰＨ电极作原电极，经高碘酸钠活化的醋酸纤维膜固定乙酰胆碱酯酶的乙酰胆碱生物电极。研究了酶固定化条件的影响，测得静态和动力学条件下的线性中响应范围分别为２４０－１３００μｇ／ｍＬ和３００－１７００μｇ／ｍＬ将电极用于实际样品的回收率试验中，获得了满意的结果。     

Dihydrophenanthrenes from Bletilla formosana

Three new dihydrophenanthrenes, 4-methoxy-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene-1,2,7-triol (1), 1-(4-hydroxybenzyl)-4,7-dimethoxy-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene-2-ol (2), and 1,3,6-tri(4-hydroxybenzyl)-4-methoxydihydrophenanthrene-2,7-diol (3) together with seven known phenanthrene derivatives, six known flavonoids, a bibenzyl and three phenolic compounds were isolated from the whole plant of Bletilla formosana. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic, mainly 2D NMR spectrometry and chemical methods.     

碳原子簇的结构与质谱的关联（Ⅱ）

根据出现在质谱中的各种大小的碳原子簇的相对丰度,分析了由激光产生的碳原子簇离子的统计分布,研究了这些统计分布与碳原子簇结构的关联。研究结果表明：相同构型的原子簇的相对丰度可以由同一条对数正态分布曲线来描述,由此能够获得碳原子簇构型的变化情况。质谱中分布曲线的数目对应于具有不同构型或不同结构稳定性的原子簇的数目。如果某些簇离子的谱峰明显地高出分布曲线,它们的结构应特别稳定,其成簇原子数就是所谓的“奇幻数”（ｍａｇｉｃｎｕｍｂｅｒ）,例如在石墨质谱中的Ｃ＿（６０）就属于这种情况。原子簇的统计分布还与它们的生成过程有关,由此可能揭示出原子簇的产生机理。     

Preparation and evaluation of nickelmesogen for micropacked gas chromatography

The preparation and mesomorphic properties of a substituted bis(dithiolene)nickel complex derived from 4, 4'-dimethoxybenzil are reported. The phase transition temperatures were based on data obtained by polarized light microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. The mesogenic phase existed over the temperature range from 77 to 175 degrees C. A novel micropacked column (1.5 or 3 m x 1 mm i.d.) prepared from the slurry of bis[1,2-bis(4-n-undecyloxyphenyl)ethane-1,2-dithiolene] nickel(II) (5%, w/w), coated on Chromosorb W was applied for the separation of dialkyl sulfides. The non-linearity (discontinuity) of Van't Hoff plots suggests that the liquid crystal property existed even in the coated phase. Factors affecting the retention and the sample selectivity on the prepared column were examined by using a flame photometric detector (FPD). The separation might be based on the mechanism of ligand exchange, shape selectivity and polarity interaction besides the vapor pressure. LOD for the determination of dialkyl sulfides was below 1 ng for most of the analytes.     

载波钝化和钼酸盐后处理对不锈钢钝化膜性能的影响

一般认为交流电对金属的腐蚀过程具有加速作用,但我们发现,在直流电位基础上叠加适当波形、幅值和频率的交流电对不锈钢进行载波钝化,尔后再进行适当后处理可使钝化膜的稳定性提高,我们曾就不经后处理的载波钝化过程进行过探讨,本文着重探讨钼酸盐后处理对载波钝化膜表面状态和化学稳定性改善的作用机理。     

水合锰盐18-冠-6的振动光谱

近年来,相继测定了一些过渡金属18-C-6化合物的结构,发现它们的结合方式有着自己的结构特性。作为结构表征的振动光谱,目前还研究得较少。本文合成了(Mn_2Cl_2·8H_20)·18C6·2Cl(Ⅰ)和Mn(NCS)_2·4H_2O·18C6(Ⅱ),测定了4000-100cm~(-1)区域的FTIR和激光Raman光谱,讨论了(Ⅱ)的可能结构。     

Synthesis of selenium-containing polyphenolic acid esters and evaluation of their effects on antioxidation and 5-lipoxygenase inhibition

Six novel selenium-containing polyphenolic acid esters were synthesized and evaluated as antioxidants and 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors. Synthesis of the title compounds involved the Mitsunobu reaction of polyphenolic acids with 2-phenylselenoethanol. Compounds and were found to be very effective antioxidants and 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors with activity comparable to or better than caffeic acid (3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid) phenethyl ester (CAPE).     

磷酸铕钠及其与磷酸钡钠的固溶体的合成、结构与性质的研究

用钠蒸气还原ＥｕＰＯ４合成了新化合物ＮａＥｕＰＯ４其结构属三方晶系．空间群Ｐ３ｍｌ，ａ＝５４９．９（２），ｃ＝６９６．１（２）ｐｍ，Ｚ＝２，Ｄｘ＝４．９１７ｇ·ｃｍ（－３），Ｇｌａｓｅｒｉｔｅ（ＫＮａＳＯ４）晶型．在晶体中铕（Ⅱ）和钠离子有序地分布在四个Ｃ（３Ｖ）格位上，具双中心荧光发射３８９．２，４６５．６ｎｍ．它与ＮａＢａＰＯ４可形成无限固溶体并且有很强的荧光．还报道了红外图谱．