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121.
Xiao Huang Bishwa Ranjan Nayak Tao Lu Lowe 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(20):5054-5066
A series of novel multifunctional hydrogels that combined the merits of both thermoresponsive and biodegradable polymeric materials were designed, synthesized, and characterized. The hydrogels were copolymeric networks composed of N‐isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAM) as a thermoresponsive component, poly(L‐lactic acid) (PLLA) as a hydrolytically degradable and hydrophobic component, and dextran as an enzymatically degradable and hydrophilic component. The chemical structures of the hydrogels were characterized by an attenuated total reflection–Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR–FTIR) technique. The hydrogels were thermoresponsive, showing a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) at approximately 32 °C, and their swelling properties strongly depended on temperature changes, the balance of the hydrophilic/hydrophobic components, and the degradation of the PLLA component. The degradation of the hydrogels caused by hydrolytic cleavage of ester bonds in the PLLA component was faster at 25 °C below the LCST than at 37 °C above the LCST, determined by the ATR–FTIR technique. Due to their multifunctional properties, the designed hydrogels show great potential for biomedical applications, including drug delivery and tissue engineering. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 5054–5066, 2004 相似文献
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This paper introduces a profile empirical likelihood and a profile conditionally empirical likelihood to estimate the parameter
of interest in the presence of nuisance parameters respectively for the parametric and semiparametric models. It is proven
that these methods propose some efficient estimators of parameters of interest in the sense of least-favorable efficiency.
Particularly, for the decomposable semiparametric models, an explicit representation for the estimator of parameter of interest
is derived from the proposed nonparametric method. These new estimations are different from and more efficient than the existing
estimations. Some examples and simulation studies are given to illustrate the theoretical results.
The first author is supported by NNSF projects (10371059 and 10171051) of China. The second author is supported by a grant
from The Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (#HKU7060/04P). The third author is
supported by the University Research Committee of the University of Hong Kong and a grant from the Research Grants Council
of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (Project No. HKU7323/01M). 相似文献
126.
127.
The general centered form for multi-variate polynomials is investigated and a computing procedure is proposed that results in a certain superset. Based on this procedure the optimal centered forms for monomials and for some special cases of polynomials are investigated. 相似文献
128.
Xuefeng Yue Xinliang Lu Yongyuan Song Zongshu Shao Daliang Sun Quanzhong Jiang Huanchu Chen 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》1991,53(5-6):319-322
The use of Cu-doped (K0.5Na0.5)0.2(Sr0.61Ba0.39)0.9Nb2O6 as self-pumped phase conjugators using internal reflection is reported. Reflectivities as high as 63% at 5145.5 nm and 60% at 632.8 nm were realized. It was found that the photorefractive response changes significantly at different doping concentration. The responses of the crystals to the laser wavelength, incident angle and dopant concentration are studied. 相似文献
129.
ZhengBin Zhang Chunying Liu Peifeng Li Zhenzhen Wu Cai Lin Huawei Huang Lei Xing Liansheng Liu 《Frontiers of Chemistry in China》2006,1(1):86-97
Many food algae and red tide algae were cultivated in the f/2 medium, and the nitric oxide (NO) concentration of the medium
and the cell density were determined. The experiments on algae were conducted when different concentrations of NO were added
into the medium using two methods. The results show that low concentrations of NO were self-produced by marine algae during
the exponential growth period and were about nmol/L level. But at the end of the period, i.e., 2 or 3 days before the cell
density reaches the maximum, an NO peak appeared, with the NO concentration reaching 10 nmol/L. The NO threshold concentration
exists according to the influence of exogenous NO on the marine phytoplankton growth. One type is the threshold concentration
that can promote algae growth, and its value is between 10 and 1 nmol level, or even lower. The other type can inhibit the
phytoplankton growth, which is about μmol level or higher. The results indicate that red tide algae are far more sensitive
to NO than are food algae. The fundamental experimental outcome above may provide a new clue for red tide chemical forecast
by inspecting the NO change. 相似文献
130.