铁-钼/活性炭催化剂的费-托合成反应性能

用微型固定床反应器和原位穆斯堡尔谱考察了在活性炭担载的铁-钼双金属催化剂上的费-托合成反应和在反应条件下的物相。已知在费-托合成中铁有利于生成长链烃,钼有利于生成低碳烃。铁-钼/活性炭催化剂则综合了铁和钼的性质,其中铁-钼/油棕炭催化剂具有很好的活性和液化石油气选择性。在反应中,富钼催化剂的主要物相为铁-钼碳化物,而富铁催化剂的物相则为铁-钼碳化物和e’-Fe_2·2C碳化铁。     

四（2,4—二叔戊基苯氧基）酞菁铜（Ⅱ）的合成及其LB膜

合成了标题酞菁铜衍生物,并通过元素分析,高压液相色谱,紫外光谱,红外光谱,核磁共振谱,电镜,顺磁共振谱及质谱加以确认。该化合物在稀氯仿溶液和LB膜中各以单,双分子缔合的形式存在。Z型沉积形成的单层LB膜对氨气有很高的灵敏度和选择性。     

新型糠醛加氢制糠醇催化剂研究

新型糠醛加氢制糠醇催化剂研究林培滋，黄世煜，周焕文，赵彤彤，刘崇早，罗洪原，梁东白（中国科学院大连化学物理研究所，大连１１６０２３）关键词铜催化剂，糠醛，加氢，糠醇糠醇是重要的化工原料，糖醇树脂是耐酸、碱腐蚀的材料，在工业发达的国家中，铸造工业广泛采...     

新型化合物[Ni(en)3]2[Ni(en)2(H2O)2][As6V15O42]·4H2O晶体的水热合成与表征

金属氧酸盐因其在医药临床、工业催化、功能材料等方面的广泛应用而引起人们的关注[1～6], 其中, 有关钒化学的研究一直很活跃, 钒具有与钼、钨明显不同的结构特性, 钒可以采取VO4, VO5和VO6方式配位, 同时, 钒的价态可以是+3, +4和+5价. 由于钒可采取多种配位方式及多种价态, 与钼酸盐和钨酸盐相比, 钒酸盐更具有结构柔顺性, 同时易形成低价或混合价态物种.在以往的文献中, 有关P-V-O体系多金属氧酸盐的水热合成的研究已有大量的报道[7], 在常规溶液合成中, 人们已对As-V-O体系进行了相对深入的研究, 而有关水热合成的研究报道却很少, 已见报道的砷钒化合物有K6*6H2O[8,9], 4-[10], 6-[11](X=SO2-3, SO2-4, H2O). 为了探究水热条件下As-V-O体系的反应特性, 我们开展了这方面的研究工作, 并取得了突破性进展. 本文采用中温水热技术合成了含有机基团的砷矾超分子化合物2**4H2O, 探讨这类化合物的非线性光学性质、催化性质及其它功能特性将是一个非常有意义的研究领域.     

Disorder effects in Mn12–acetate at 83 K

The structure of hexadeca‐μ‐acetato‐tetra­aqua­dodeca‐μ₃‐oxo‐dodecamanganese bis(acetic acid) tetrahydrate, [Mn₁₂O₁₂(CH₃COO)₁₆(H₂O)₄]·2CH₃COOH·4H₂O, known as Mn₁₂–acetate, has been determined at 83 (2) K by X‐ray diffraction methods. The fourfold (S₄) molecular symmetry is disrupted by a strong hydrogen‐bonding interaction with the disordered acetic acid mol­ecule of solvation, which displaces one of the acetate ligands in the cluster. Up to six Mn₁₂ isomers are potentially present in the crystal lattice, which differ in the number and arrangement of hydrogen‐bonded acetic acid mol­ecules. These results considerably improve the structural information available on this molecular nanomagnet, which was first synthesized and characterized by Lis [Acta Cryst. (1980), B 36 , 2042–2046].     

Synthesis and Adsorption Property of Two Polymeric Adsorbents with Pendent Ether Bonds

Two polymeric adsorbents, poly(methyl p-vinylbenzvl ether) and oolv(ohenvl p-vinylbenzyl ether), were synthesized from chloromethylated polystyrene, Their adsorptionproperty for phenol in hexane solution was investigated. The results showed that the twoadsorbents adsorb phenol from hexane solution through hydrogen-bonding and π-π stacking interaction.     

Coating Carbon Nanotubes with Europium Oxide

Carbon nanotubes (CNTS) coating with europium oxide by a simple method is reported in this letter for the first time. The CNTS were refluxed in a solution of nitric acid containing europium nitrate, and the pH value was subsequently ajusted with ammonia solution. At last, the mixture was filtered and annealed. The TEM micrograph showed that the CNTS were covered with a uniform thin layer with thickness of about 15 nm. The XRD results revealed that the CNTS were coated with europium oxide.     

A new two‐dimensional CdII coordination polymer constructed by pyrazine‐2,3‐dicarboxyl­ate

In the title compound, poly[μ₅‐pyrazine‐2,3‐dicarboxyl­ato‐cadmium(II)], [Cd(C₆H₂N₂O₄)]_n or [Cd(pdc)]_n, where pdc is the pyrazine‐2,3‐dicarboxyl­ate anion, the Cd^II atom is six‐coordinated by five carboxyl­ate O atoms and one N atom from five different pdc ligands in a distorted octa­hedral CdO₅N coordination geometry. Two Cd^II atoms are bridged by carboxyl­ate groups of the pdc ligands to create a dimeric unit. The dimeric units are further connected by the pdc ligands to generate an inter­esting two‐dimensional structure.     

Hydrogen‐bonded supramolecule of N,N′‐bis(4‐pyridylmethyl)oxalamide and a zigzag chain structure of catena‐poly[[[dichloridocobalt(II)]‐μ‐N,N′‐bis(4‐pyridylmethyl)oxalamide‐κ2N4:N4′] hemihydrate]

N,N′‐Bis(4‐pyridylmethyl)oxalamide, C₁₄H₁₄N₄O₂, exists as a dimer which is extended into a two‐dimensional network with other dimers through pyridine–amide hydrogen bonds. The crystal structure of the title coordination polymer, {[CoCl₂(C₁₄H₁₄N₄O₂)]·0.5H₂O}_n, features a one‐dimensional zigzag chain, in which the cobalt ion sits at a twofold symmetry position and adopts a tetrahedral geometry, and the bridging ligand lies on an inversion center and connects to Co^II ions in a bis‐monodentate mode. Furthermore, two interwoven chains create a cavity of ca 8.6 × 8.6 Å, which produces a three‐dimensional channel. Water molecules are held in the channel by hydrogen bonds.