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91.
L. G. Shteingauer L. I. Maier N. N. Bulgakov A. V. Fedotov V. A. Likholobov 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》1988,36(1):139-143
An approach to determine the catalytic properties of metal atoms for the hydrogenation of CO in the gas phase is suggested. This approach has been developed using an algorithm based on a mathematical model for structural chemistry. Structural and energetic characteristics for intermediates and possible products of the catalytic hydrogenation of CO to C1 and C2 organic compounds and metals established as catalysts for the formation of various products are presented.
. C1 C2- . , .相似文献
92.
Generation of mechanisms of chemical reactions. Gas phase CO+H2 reaction in the absence of catalysts
L. I. Shtokolo L. G. Shteingauer V. A. Likholobov A. V. Fedotov 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》1984,26(3-4):227-233
An algorithm for the generation of chemical reaction mechanisms in the absence of catalysts tested for the reaction of CO hydrogenation is suggested.
. .相似文献
93.
M. G. Volkhonskii V. A. Likholobov E. P. Talzi Yu. I. Yermakov 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》1982,21(3):205-208
Physico-chemical studies of contact solutions based on Pd(II) salts and Fe(NO3)3 for ethylene oxidation to EGMA have been carried out.
- (II) .相似文献
94.
G. L. Semin L. I. Kuznetsova L. G. Detusheva M. A. Fedotov V. A. Likholobov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1996,45(4):964-966
Reverse osmosis was used for the separation of various types of heteropolyanions (HPA): [PW11O39M(H2O)]
k– (M = CoII, FeIII, CrIII), [(PW11O39Fe)2O]10– , and [PW11O39 · Fe
n
O
x
H
y
]
p– from contaminant ions NO3
– and Na+ that are usually introduced into the solution in the synthesis of HPA.Translated fromIzvestiya Akodemii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 4, pp. 1009–1011, April, 1996. 相似文献
95.
L. G. Detsuheva M. A. Fedotov L. I. Kuznetsova A. A. Vlasov V. A. Likholobov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1997,46(5):874-880
Unsaturated heteropolyanions (HPA) [PW11O39]7− stabilize TiIV hydroxo complexes in aqueous solutions (Ti: PW11 [PW11O39]7−⪯12, pH 1–3). Spectral studies (optical,17O and31P NMR, and IR spectra) and studies by the differential dissolution method demonstrated that TiIV hydroxo complexes are stabilized through interactions of polynuclear TiIV hydroxo cations with heteropolyanions [PW11TiO40
5− formed. Depending on the reaction conditions, hydroxo cations Ti
n−1O
x
H
y
m+ either add to oxygen atoms of the W−O−Ti bridges of the heteropolyanions to form the complex [PW11TiO40·Ti
n−1O
x
H
y
]
k−
(at [HPA]=0.01 mol L−1) or interact with TiIV of the heteropolyanions through the terminal o atom to give the polynuclear complexes [PW11O39Ti−O−Ti
n−1O
x
H
y
]q− (at [HPA]=0.2 mol L−1). When the complexes of the first type were treated with H2O2, TiIV ions added peroxo groups.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 914–920, May, 1997. 相似文献
96.
Detusheva L. G. Kuznetsova L. I. Dovlitova L. S. Likholobov V. A. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2003,52(2):370-374
The formation of lacunar heteropolyanions (HPA): [AsW9O33]9–, [As2W19O67(H2O)]14–, and [As2W20O68(H2O)]10– in aqueous solutions was investigated by Raman spectroscopy at [Na2HAsO3]0 = 0.1, [Na2WO4]0 = 0.9 mol L–1 and pH 9.4–1.6. The [AsW9O33]9– HPA is characterized by the most intense band ns (W=O) at 948 cm–1 retaining its position in the pH range from 8.9 to 7.5. Under these conditions, the equilibrium constant of [AsW9O33]9– formation from H2AsO3
– and WO4
2– ions was estimated (logK = 87.0±1.0). The asymmetrical band at 952 cm–1 corresponding to Hx[As2W19O67(H2O)](14–x)– shifts to 960 cm–1 as the pH decreases from 6.5 to 5.5, which is due to the change in HPA protonation. The [As2W20O68(H2O)]10– HPA is formed at pH 3.1—1.6; it is characterized by a band at 972 cm–1. 相似文献
97.
Hammett acidity functions H
0 of solutions of heteropoly acids H5PW11XO40 (X(IV) = Ti, Zr), H3PW12O40, H4SiW12O40, H6P2W21O71, and H21B3W39O132, as well as HClO4 and CF3SO3H, in water and 90% aqueous acetone and acetonitrile, are measured at 20°C by the indicator method. In aqueous solutions all acids under study have the same strength, and in organic solvents their acidities differ. A correlation between the catalytic activity and acidity of the solution is found for the condensation of acetone to mesityl oxide. 相似文献
98.
Russian Chemical Bulletin - The rate and directions of transformations during the liquid-phase hydrogenation of furfural with molecular hydrogen in the presence of the 5%Pd/C catalyst (at 423 K, 3... 相似文献
99.
Yu. V. Surovikin A. G. Shaitanov I. V. Rezanov A. V. Syr’eva V. A. Likholobov A. N. Poddubnyak K. K. Chigrin 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2017,90(12):1974-1981
The structure and electrochemical properties (specific capacitance and electrical resistance) of various grades of carbon black before and after high-temperature gas-chemical treatment were studied. The textural and structural parameters were determined by the methods of low-temperature nitrogen adsorption, dibutyl phthalate absorption, X-ray diffraction analysis, and Raman spectroscopy. The results are compared to the characteristics of Printex XE2-B extra-conductive carbon black. 相似文献
100.
L. I. Kuznetsova L. G. Detusheva N. I. Kuznetsova S. V. Koshcheev V. I. Zaikovskii Yu. A. Chesalov V. A. Rogov V. B. Fenelonov V. A. Likholobov 《Kinetics and Catalysis》2009,50(2):205-219
Acid salts Cs x H3 + n ? x PMo12 ? n V n O40 (n = 0, 1, 2, or 3; x = 2.5 or 3.5) with coprecipitated or supported platinum were studied using thermogravimetry, IR spectroscopy, and temperature-programmed reduction. The thermal region of the full stability of these salts is limited by the decomposition temperature of the corresponding acid H3PMo12O40 (~400°C) or H3 + n PMo12 ? n V n O40 (~300–350°C). The degree of reduction of heteropoly anions with hydrogen is regulated by temperature. Deeply reduced heteropoly anions (at 300°C) are slowly oxidized with oxygen with structure and composition regeneration. The states of molybdenum and vanadium on the surface of samples with coprecipitated platinum Pt0.1-Cs2.5H0.5PMo12O40 (1) and Pt0.1-Cs2.5H2.5PMo10V2O40 (2), which were studied using XPS, correspond to reduced or reoxidized heteropoly anions in the bulk. Platinum metal particles of ~5 nm in size were observed in high-resolution TEM images obtained after the reduction and storage of sample 1 in air. A heteropoly compound forms two texture levels: spherical nanoparticles of 10–20 nm in size are collected in closely packed globules of 100–300 nm in size. Detailed texture studies, which were performed using nitrogen adsorption isotherms, demonstrated texture mobility under the ambient conditions. The cesium salts of the heteropoly acids were tested in the gas-phase oxidation of benzene to phenol with an O2 + H2 mixture at 180°. The effect of platinum concentration on the specific catalytic activity in the presence of deeply reduced heteropoly anions was monitored. The samples containing the salt Cs2.5H0.5PMo12O40 exhibited the highest activity in the formation of phenol. The introduction of vanadium into the heteropoly anion impaired the catalytic performance of both deeply and slightly reduced samples. 相似文献