AN SQP ALGORITHM WITH NONMONOTONE LINE SEARCHFOR GENERAL NONLINEAR CONSTRAINED OPTIMIZATION PROBLEM

1.IntroductionInthispaper,weconsiderthefollowingoptimizationproblem(P):minf(x)(P)e.t.gi(x)~0(j=1,...,m,),gi(x)s0(j==m,+l,...,m),wherex~(xl,'5x.)"EE",f(x),gi(x)(j=1,',m)areallreaLvaluedsmoothfunctions.Inrecentyears)SequentialQuadraticProgramming(SoP)algorithmshavebeenex-tensivelyusedforthesolutionofsuchproblems,andtheyhavebeenwidelyinvestigatedbymanyauthors(see,e.g.[1-5]).AnattractivefeatureoftheSoPmethodisthat,undersomesuitableconditions,asuperlinearconvergencecanbeobtained,providedth…     

乘法需求模式下具有风险厌恶零售商的供应链合作博弈分析

考虑了一个风险中性的制造商和一个风险厌恶型零售商的供应链合作博弈问题.零售商面临依赖于价格的随机市场需求.以条件在险价值(CVaR)作为零售商的风险衡量准则,并采用乘法需求模式表示依赖于价格的随机需求.通过研究在乘法需求模式下具有不同协商权利的Nash博弈问题的最优均衡行为,从而发现平均需求函数为单调递减的凹函数是存在稳定均衡解的充分条件,且稳定均衡解存在与否与随机需求噪声的分布情况,零售商的协商权利都无关.在此前提下,发现在乘法需求模式下当需求噪声服从均匀分布时制造商占整个供应链的利润比例和一般随机需求情况下的一样,且随零售商的风险态度递增,与平均需求的函数形式无关.     

Thermal study of boehmite nanofibers with controlled particle size

Boehmite nanofiber materials with controlled particle size were synthesized without any surfactant by careful tuning of the hydrothermal temperatures, and followed by a series of characterizations. It was found that the boehmite nanofibers became shorter and coarser with the increase of temperature, and resulted in a gradual decrease of their specific surface areas. Moreover, the thermal stability of the boehmite nanofibers was studied by in situ HT X-ray diffraction and thermogravimetry–differential scanning calorimetry. All materials showed the phase transition from γ-Al₂O₃ to other forms. Yet the transition temperature was increased with the increase of hydrothermal temperature. The boehmite nanofibers with the largest diameter showed the best thermal stability.     

Eu chelate with phenanthroline derivative gives selective emission responses to Cu(II) ions

Two novel ternary europium(III) complexes (Eu-1 and 2) based on modified phenanthroline ring have been successfully synthesized and give characteristic purple-red emissions. The complex with 4-substituted carboxyl group has been proved to act as a selective luminescence quencher for copper(II) ions, as shown by the “on/off” switch phenomenon and the smart responsive changes in the UV-vis region (detection limit up to 0.5 μM). The preliminary data imply that Eu-1 could be applicable as a potential fluorescent sensor for detection of copper(II) ions.     

固溶体60%NaAlSi2O6-40%CaMgSi2O6在高温高压下的相图的研究

 在1.0~5.0 GPa、700~1 750 ℃条件范围内，对固溶体0.6NaAlSi₂O₆-0.4CaMgSi₂O₆进行了研究，探讨了该固溶体在高温高压下的存在行为，研究了由非晶态玻璃向翡翠转化过程中p-T作用的相图，得到的透辉石翡翠的晶胞参数为a=0.943 9 nm，b=0.857 3 nm，c=0.523 3 nm，β=107.28°和V=0.417 02 nm³。本实验中合成的宝石级翡翠为色泽温润，具有玻璃光泽，半透明的极富观赏性的透辉石翡翠。     

应用蒙特卡罗-免疫遗传算法分析土坡的稳定可靠 性

本文借鉴疫苗提取、疫苗接种、免疫记忆、基因亲和突变、基因重组等思想提出了一种改进的免疫遗传算法。在此基础上研究了基于本文免疫遗传算法的土坡最危险滑动面搜索方法,并将该方法与蒙特卡罗随机模拟技术相结合,用于土坡稳定可靠性分析。工程实例计算结果与实际情况相符,验证了算法的有效性和分析方法的正确性。     

离心叶轮内部三维湍流流场的数值分析

本文应用ｋ－ε湍流模型在贴体曲线坐标系下结合ＳＩＭＰＬＥＣ算法对Ｇｈｏｓｔ离心叶轮内的湍流流场进行了求解。作者采用速度的阶变物理分量作为求解变量，在非交错网格上对单元体的界面流通量作特殊插值，以抑制不合理的波动压力场。计算结果与实测值吻合良好，揭示了叶轮出口的＂射流－尾迹＂结构和二次流分布规律，并对流动过程和出口流场进行了分析。     

Search for the invisible decay of J/psi in psi(2S) --> pi(+)pi(-) J/psi

Using psi(2S) --> pi(+)pi(-) J/psi events in a sample of 14.0 x 10(6) psi(2S) decays collected with the BES-II detector, a search for the decay of the J/psi to invisible final states is performed. No signal is found, and an upper limit at the 90% confidence level is determined to be 1.2 x 10(-2) for the ratio B(J/psi --> invisible)/B(J/psi-->mu(+)mu(-)). This is the first search for J/psi decays to invisible final states.     

浅谈富勒烯C60、C70发现的偶然性与必然性

1985年英国萨塞克斯大学(University of Sussex)的波谱学家H.W.Kroto与美国莱斯大学(Rice University)两名教授R.E.Smalley和R.F.Curl合作研究,发现碳元素可以形成由60个或70个碳原子构成的有笼状结构的C60和C70分子[1],这一发现引起科学界特别是物理学和化学界的强烈反响,成为本世纪后半叶的重大科学发现之一.11年后,三位科学家因为发现C60并提出其分子结构模型而荣获1996年诺贝尔化学奖.回顾C60的发现过程,应当承认,确有偶然性的一面,但从人类的认识规律和科学技术发展背景分析,C60的发现又有着历史的必然性.     

沉积物中石英ESR测年功率饱和效应的初步研究

介绍了几组沉积物中石英ESR功率饱和效应的基础实验情况,认为在用石英进行ESR测年时,微波功率的选择是一个重要参数,它直接影响累积剂量(AD)的求取,从而严重影响测年结果。在某些特定的地质环境下(如黄土,海洋沉积物),采用比较高的微波功率,可从沉积物石英的E＇心得到较老沉积物(大于50万年)可信的ESR年代。